Friday 8 May 2015

Poem ~Loss of the Lusitania - Saturday, 8 May 1915



Impression sketch of U20 attacking Lusitania - by Jamie. The original can be seen at: http://marelle.org/cdi/h-histoire/images/6%20-%20XX%C3%A8me%20si%C3%A8cle%20et%20monde%20actuel/1914-1918/slides/1915-Lusitania%20torpill%C3%A9%20par%20les%20allemands.html
  
Despite knowing dangers about the seas,
British ships, schooners and boats
Still sailed - against declaration of war zone
By Germany's submarine war class,
Lurking in depths, often not far from shore.

Trade and movement of people took chances;
As in ocean liners from neutral America -
Leaving New York for Liverpool destination
Left the Lusitania on new month of May,
In a time of growing Atlantic enemy warfare.

The luxury of the Lusitania disembarked  
From harbour, with the usual pomp,
In passengers goodbyes and by those
On shore, waving squares of white -
That on a battlefield symbolised surrender.

Excitement may have mixed in trepidation,
But Lusitania in her eighth year, had
Crossed safe waters on countless times.
With spring there were no icebergs
Or over-confidence of any Titanic voyage.

A launch of June 1906 saw drag chains,
In a slow water entry -thousands
Watched and 600 guests brought release
Of third, second and first class
Luxury - with popular space for emigrants.

In that peaceful British Edwardian period,
Lusitania was driven by state of art
Turbine engines - giving more passenger
Space supplied with electricity and
Gilded dinning rooms with state of art lifts.

The route to America had been coveted;
Fought for by German Shipping lines.
Yet Cunard’s tactic was to lead in luxurious
Speed and capacity - giving veranda
Cafes, regal suites and promenade decks.

With regular voyages and posters to state
Next crossing 1 May 1915 voyage,
For this 202 time were other warnings made
By American German embassy;
Unsafe Atlantic and war zone of British sea.

For six days a pleasant normal crossing
Driven by Parsons Turbines.
RMS Lusitania carried passengers by
Power of a 192 separate
Furnaces - oblivious to all but comforts.

An even number four funnels vented steam
As equally four propellers
Carried her into the sixth day - as outboard
Propellers rotated outwards,
Two inboard propellers rotated inwards.

An easy day aboard saw lunch served.
As wine glasses clinked,
A clear day deserved a walk on deck;
Passing by fixed lifeboats
As the Lusitania sailed into a war zone.

Even with economic needs to shut
Down boiler no. 4, her speed
Dropped from 25 to 21 knots still made
Lusitania, fastest first class
Passenger liner in commercial use.

Even at the conception of the Lusitania
There had been rule for her
Conversion into an armed merchant cruiser.
Even kept a secret container
To carry ammunition, as she did that time.

With lunch winding down it was only
Hours until they reached
Liverpool - earlier that morning at 6 a.m.
Fog had caused delays,
Her speed reduced and foghorns hailed.

Some opinion thought the act not good,
Liable to advertise to any close
Submarines and with a 11 a.m. admiralty
Warnings of U boats about
Captain felt this less likely near the coast.

A zig zag route led to another message -
1 p.m. to suggest they had safely
Passed one submarine by Cape Clear.
One puzzle for officers on watch,
Was lack of patrols to escort Lusitania.

The Old head of Kinsale passed 1.40 p.m.
With warning to pass ports at full
Speed, the Captain changed course East,
To put Lusitania in direct danger.
U 20's Kapitan Schwieger spotted the liner.

Underwater by Periscope it seemed any
Attack was impossible when the
Liner turned - then in a range of 700 meters
Orders to fire a gyroscopic torpedo.
The Kapitan observed as the mark was hit.

Passengers felt a shudder as tableware
Juddered  - the torpedo
Had struck below the wheelhouse,
On the starboard bow -
Then another explosion rocked the hull.

Kaptain Schwieger watched as the boat
Took a severe list to starboard,
A scramble to lifeboats was hampered
By the angling Lusitania
With many boats breaking or overturned.

In eighteen minutes the stern was still
Above the water, as the bow
Hit the seabed - finally Lusitania sank
To leave people in bitter waters
With survivors count 764 out of 1,962.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: The Lusitania Resource History, Passenger & Crew Biographies, and Lusitania Facts . [online] Available at: <http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania/final-crossing/> [Accessed: 8 May 2015].

Source: File: RMS Lusitania. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Lusitania> [Accessed: 8 May 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 8 May 2015). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Lusitania

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