Showing posts with label 1916_12. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1916_12. Show all posts

Sunday, 1 January 2017

Poem ~ Owen: An Officer In France - Monday, 1 January 1917 - Friday 5 January 1917


Source: File: Second Lieutenant Wilfred Owen. See an original image at: <http://www.wilfredowen.org.uk/Biography> [Accessed 01 January 2017]

By December's despondent mood,
Second Lieutenant Wilfred Owen
Stayed in temporary residence; the
Queens Hotel Southport, Merseyside
Held little comfort for 1916's end.

A place poised on North Sea's edge
To funnel a cold northwest draft, did
Nothing to uplift Owen's mood - daily
Challenged by Major Melville's ways
Of continual dissatisfied manners.

Still on home duty Owen was fit and
Ready - while many resident officers
Wandering there wore gold stripes
On sleeves, to show there wounded
Status; frustrations pummelled Owen.

His application to join draft for Egypt
Had fallen through - once more Owen
Thought to join Royal Flying Corps,
But Colonel Ridge only humored him,
Not wanting to lose such an officer.

Yet sometimes what is really desired
Comes about, as papers evidenced.
To fade in years were adjutant typed
Notes; 11 December 1916, orders
Stated Wilfred Owen to go overseas.

Five days leave led him to Mahim -
Giving a chance to stay for Christmas.
With packed valise and preparations
Finished, Owen learned his company
Would be the Lancashire Fusiliers.

Another hotel - this time in Folkstone,
To be vaster and grander than the poky
Cold Queens hotel - though the journey
There involved a fright - from London
In the guards van Owen had dozed.

A goods wagon passing by suddenly
Lost part of it load, a timber rolled and
Smashed the roof of the guards van
Over Owen, like some omen - luckily
Safe, relief came by a Hotel's company.

The end of 1916 was spent in travel.
Finally Second Lieutenant Wilfred
Owen set foot on French ground - date
29 December at port of Calais - amid
The great machinery of British army.

France was no stranger to Owen,
Though he returned in a different
Guise from his days as a boy's tutor.
A train carried him along the coast
To the vast base camp of Etaples.

A transitory stop on way to trench
Line front that held German troops
At bay; Etaples camp, a last ditch
Intensified training for troops, which 
Initially Owen saw as a hotel camp.

Comforts of a helpful servant and
A tent of his own, Wilfred Owen
Experienced transition from 1916
To 1917 under canvas - as echoes
Of Scots celebrated their hogmanay.

Away from such celebrations other
Men about wore dogged expressions,
Like a cap badge - this was no place
For giving up - a cold dawn arose
On New Year's day's training routines.

Out in the field among the troopers,
Lieutenant Owen took part in acts
Of realism, to include throwing
Bombs - when a splinter from one
Cut his thumb; later he wrote home.

For the first time he wrote 1 January
1917, to tell of the wounded thumb
To spout blood - alas only a tiny drop.
Then to tell of a change from prior
Orders to join 2nd Manchester’s.

Owen admitted to be singled out,
Possibly a promising officer; to 
Be pleased to be among 'real-old'
Officers, his mood heightened -
He felt a swell of heroic emotions.

New Years day boosted Owen's
Excitement, which had always
Gave him sense of wellbeing -
Etaples possibly to assist that
Anticipation, like a train station.

The maximum stay he told his
Mother was three days, as he
Signed off to pack his valise,
Ready to travel to Manchester's
Base; little more than forty miles.

Wilfred Salter Owen had already
Travelled far from the teacher
And lost preacher ambitions -
As an army officer came new
Sets of rules and experiences.

By Jamie Mann.

Hibberd, D., 2002. Wilfred Owen – A New Biography. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. Ch 11.

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 01 January 2017). 


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Friday, 30 December 2016

Poem ~ Tragedy Of Victory - Saturday, 30 December 1916 - Sunday, 31 December 1916

Impression sketch for Tragedy of Victory by Jamie

To carry on dark December's trend of tragedy
Emerged the story of a Royal Navel Reserve
Stoker, Patrick Victory, S 8691. An Irishman
Born 1888, whose home lay in Dublin centre,
On Lord Edward Street.

Aged 28, Paddy Victory's base was the Royal 
Naval Barracks situated at Portsmouth's east
Harbour - on day 5 November 1916, a week
After his marriage in October, Paddy Victory 
Travelled to London.

Yet having overstayed his leave from base
In Portsmouth, Stoker Paddy Victory found
Himself in despair - this led him to a final
Decision. He sat and took pen to paper in  
Writing words to his love.

With address to his home on Lord Edward
Street Dublin, Paddy addressed his wife
By her maiden name to say, 'god forgive me.'
Repentant, Victory alluded to how his new
Wife had kept him home.

Between the lines she probably begged
Him not to leave - 'why did you not let me
Go Friday?' - newly married she likely
Feared losing him in war - 'I could have
Died happy.'

Both knew he could have lost his life
Fighting for his country - then she could
Have been safe, not to be associated
To a deserter - he had given her traitors
Name; he asked for no blame.

He told her he was bad enough - 'drink
And what I must have said in it, has done
For me' - suggested between lines was 
How Paddy regretted many words he did
Not mean, likely when drunk.

Mrs Victory's husband on route had
Gone to London - in despair he felt there
No other way out - after a 'goodbye
Forever' he extended his words in yet
Another goodbye.

He told her how at London tower
A gunshot would be fired at midnight -
His intent for the signal as his parting -
After the hour, Stoker Paddy Victory
Walked to Westminster Bridge.

Out on the darkened street he folded
The letter into his pocket, along with
A handkerchief square, that held his
Few personal items; maybe a watch
And wedding ring.

Standing half way over the bridge
Paddy heard the lapping dark waters -
With head bowed he shrugged off his
Overcoat and neatly folded this on
The ground.

Around his collar he wore a rosary.
Waiting till a few distant figures
Had gone, he climbed and dropped
Into the water with little sound,
To quietly drown.

The body of Stoker Patrick Victory was
Found some 30 days later, Wednesday
6 December - an enquiry held Friday,
8 December led by coroner Mr Ingleby
Oddie in Lambeth.

A conclusion had looked on his sensitivity
Of being seen as a deserter - having
Stayed from base longer than acceptable;
How his mind under temporary insanity,
Drove him to suicide.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Suicide Of A Bridegroom. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 15 December 1916. P.13. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213946/Daily-Telegraph-December-9-1916.html> [Accessed: 30 December 2016].

Anon.,1916. The Peace Proposal - An American View. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 15 December 1916. P.10. Col.6. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213996/Daily-Telegraph-December-15-1916.htmll> [Accessed: 30 December 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 30 December 2016). 


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Wednesday, 28 December 2016

Poem ~ Peace In A Note - Thursday, 28 December 1916 - Friday, 29 December 1916

Source: File: Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg. See an original image at: <https://macedonia1912-1918.blogspot.co.uk/2016/12/ww1-leaders-german-statesmen-and-army.html> [Accessed 28 December 2016]

Possibly prompted and basking in glow
Of success over Roumanian defeat,
Germany purveyed idea of negotiated
Peace - perhaps to believe that with
Advent of Christmas and goodwill to all
Men that this might be taken seriously.

Came an echo of previous attestations,
Where war's conclusion might become
Reality - another chapter for peace
Emerged from words by the German
Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg
12 December 1916, given in a speech.

The act of Roumania's entry to conflict
Began the body of the speech before
The Reichstag podium - in seriousness
Of the situation was noted Field Marshall
Von Hindenburg's strength - who had
Captured Bucharest and Wallachia.

This had been achieved alongside other
Fronts; the Somme, Italy and Russian -
Without any let up Hiddenburg pushed
All operations onwards. A twist existed
In Roumanian foodstuffs stocks,
While German enemies felt a famine.

The speech entwined praise and awe
On emperor's heart, by 1st anniversary
August 1915 - words told how Germany's
Empire was not a besieged fortress, but
An organised nation - having limitless
Resources, alongside a force of allies. 

Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg
Laid out claims to a nation of defence
And freedom - having quite forgotten
Their initial invading aggression -
Ever ready to hold out the German
Hand made claim of a peaceful country.

'God, humanity and nation' - three
Elements evoked the story, how all
Attempts for German declarations
Of peace were always avoided -
A reluctant Kaiser had mobilised,
Prompted by Russian mobilisation.

To claim throughout months of war,
The emperor wanted only peace -
His morals and religion nature finally
Prompted him to make official
Request for war's end, for harmony
With hostile countries in mutual peace.

Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg
Advised he had sent a transmission
Of a note for peace to major neutral
States; Switzerland, America and
Spain - ensuring all hostile powers
Received this, as well as neutrals.

To include the Pope who had always
Been an agent for a peaceful end
To conflict - the peace note circulated
To Constantinople, Vienna and Sofia.
The Chancellor edged towards reading
Circulated note in challenging enemy.

Greatest of all claims was the real
Existence of German world power,
And their clear conscience to act
In choosing peace over slaughter -
If declined than those that fought
Against them are wars perpetuators.

By suggestion that their enemies
Seek only to conquer how they,
With such words, spin doctor this
Situation - 'God will be the judge'
As Germany carrys on their way;
A burden of horror will be enemies.

To state the obvious catastrophe
Of conflict over much of the world,
Germany was not out to annihilate
Their adversaries, in a war forced
On them - yet a strong economy
Would enable them to continue.

A bitter end would be no problem,
Though civilization might dissolve
Into ruin - victories in Balkan arena
Only showed German power - how
That situation justifies their nations
Claim to unrelenting successes.

'Germany then carries on a war
Of defence' - she fights to assure
Integrity of frontiers and liberty
Of her nation' - for free intellect
And to develop peaceful energy
Alongside neighboring nations.

A pontification address to pope's
Intentions was to set out Germany
As subject of victimisation - only
Germany was ready for peace -
Setting forth an understanding for
The Holy See to channel outcome.

Making out his congratulations for
Imperial chancellors speech came
Reports via neutrals, quoting words
Of Marshal von Hindenburg - whose
Emotion was a soldier’s response;
'To live and die for the fatherland.'

Words from a Berlin telegram added
More prophetic rhetoric; Hiddenburg
Declared the highest holy duty by
Prosecuting victory another, Dr von
Bethmann-Hollweg, stated the words
As being both the army and peoples.

To reinforce that if German enemies
Did not terminate the war, guarantee
Of Germany is to fight and secure
Fatherland a strong, lasting peace -
Meanwhile neutral reactions came
In with importance of United States.

Missouri politician and chairman
Of Senate Committee for Foreign
Relations, William Stone, addressed
The 'League to Enforce Peace' - as
An advocate of American neutrality,
With right to open up negotiations.

William Stone refused all warnings
From any foreign statesmen opinions,
That United states peace movements
Would be seen as futile and offensive.
He pointed out that USA had lost lives
And property due to European events.

Despite this that the USA movements
Should not be considered as meddlers,
But as a friend who had been affected
By wars ruthless acts - what might then
Happen from the latest initiatives from
Germany; might peace come in 1917?

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Hindenburg And Peace - Significant Telegrams. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 15 December 1916. P.10. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213996/Daily-Telegraph-December-15-1916.htmll> [Accessed: 28 December 2016].

Anon.,1916. The Peace Proposal - An American View. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 15 December 1916. P.10. Col.6. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213996/Daily-Telegraph-December-15-1916.htmll> [Accessed: 28 December 2016].

Source: File: Extract from the Speech of Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg in the German Reichstag, December 12, 1916. Available at: <https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Extract_from_the_Speech_of_Chancellor_von_Bethmann-Hollweg_in_the_German_Reichstag,_December_12,_1916> [Accessed 25 December 2016]

Source: File: Official Communications and Speeches Relating to Peace Proposals 1916-1917. Available at: <https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Official_Communications_and_Speeches_Relating_to_Peace_Proposals_1916-1917> [Accessed 25 December 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 28 December 2016). 



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Tuesday, 27 December 2016

Poem ~ Little Tragedy - Wednesday, 27 December 1916

Source: File: Men from 6th (City of London) Bn, The London Regiment (City of London Rifles) 1915. See an original image at: <http://armyservicenumbers.blogspot.co.uk/2008/08/6th-city-of-london-bn-london-regiment.html> [Accessed 27 December 2016]

To illustrate tragedies of war on families,
Came the story of a family of the Littles'
From Aylesbury in Buckinghamshire -
Before 1914 Jim Little and his wife had 
Emigrated to begin a new life in America.
The young couple had a daughter, Alice.

While the husband and father remained
In New York, Mrs. Enid Margaret Little aged
24 and daughter Alice Laura of 14 months,
Set out to sail to England onboard the ship
Lusitania - on 1 May 1915 they travelled
Second class when the ship was struck.

Sunk by a German submarine both were
Drowned - after the tragedy greatly plagued 
With grief, husband and father Jim Little had
Decided to fight for his homeland. He came
Back to England joining 1st/6th Battalion
London Regiment (City of London Rifles).

A rifleman, Private Little 6460 by autumn
1916, was fighting on the western front.
Further sadness befell the Little family,
When Arthur and Laura Little of Aylesbury
Received the telegram that told how their
Son had been killed on the Belgium front.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Toll Of The War. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 2 December 1916. P.11. Col.6. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213909/Daily-Telegraph-December-2-1916.html> [Accessed: 27 December 2016].

Source: File: entry by Liverpool Anne 02 December 2009. Available at: <http://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php?topic=302984.72> [Accessed 27 December 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 27 December 2016). 


http://worldwaroneblogger.blogspot.co.uk/

#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1America

Sunday, 25 December 2016

Poem ~ Season Of Peace And War - Monday, 25 December 1916 - Tuesday 26 December 1916

Source: File: Ruheben Camp festive card. Sketch depicting the card as they might have appeared in 1917 ‑ had the war ended that year. See an original image at: <https://www.worldwar1postcards.com/christmas-postcards.php> [Accessed 15 December 2016]

Reaching a bridge of 24 months from
First war Christmas, came 1916 festivities -
Situations of moods had long changed,
Across bitter stalemate of frontlines.

For the dead there were no celebrations.
Many that had once kicked a football
Across No Mans Land, long laid below
Or scattered across its poisoned mud.

Verdun, Somme and many new names
Of battles marked the bitter losses - any
Type of fraternisation forbidden by orders;
No football games of Hun versus Tommy.

Yet such truces of peace were not totally
Diminished - many Germans called out
Across the void to the Tommy and the Poilu
For 'Trêve de Noël' and 'Weihnachtsfrieden.'

The French spirit for 'live and let live' saw
Sectors sing to each other in native songs,
Along with exchanged gifts thrown across
Closest spaces of their outermost trenches.

Still the season, though subdued, continued.
Back in blighty had been orgainsed programs,
To get Christmas puddings to the front troops;
Though jokes abounded, if they would arrive.

With frozen stalemate in mud and the worst
Weather for more that 30 years, shortages
Were taking a grip - seasonal telegrams did
Not halt to tell men’s families of their deaths.

Not to forget the detained, held in camps from
Either side - with those most talented devising
Festive postcards - the artistic in the Ruhleben
Civilian camp held since 1914, drew designs.

In a card for xmas two detainees stare beyond
The wire towards the rising sun in hope of 1917;
A version shows them dancing before a happy
Sun and posts without wire, had the war ended.

A cherub builds three blocks for each war year;
1916 atop 1915 and 1914 - while yet another
Card, a smirking cherub kicks away the blocks -
Tentatively wishing happy forebodings for 1917.

With many an unlucky Tommy still on duty
In the trenches - as witnessed by news reporters
Such as Philip Gibbs - where after frosts, sleet
And snow found Christmas Eve a mild day.

Winter sunshine reflected across swamps
And flooded holes described in poetic images;
As supply columns churned their ways through
Mud, delivering feast day supplies to troops.

Gibbs saw soldiers as Noah like figures building
Colonies of huts, with attempts to abate floods -
Figures everywhere, splattered stiff with pale mud,
Emerged from lines imbued with Christmas spirits.

By subdued daylight Tommy's, Jocks and Anzacs
Sought out trinkets in nearest of French village
Markets - while on eve of feast day the reporter
Found a crowded restaurant, ready to celebrate.

Characters at every table; Tommy’s and Poliu
In salute of Entente Cordiale; 'Bonne chance!'
'Nous Les Aurons' and counter Christmas wishes
To old Fritz - here and there sat puzzled faces.

Young faces of 1916 recruits, amid the mature
Old Contemptibles, drawn into other temporary
Moods - away from the easy warmth and light
He took a few steps into darkness, to see blinks
Of horizon shells - somewhere soldiers died.

by Jamie Mann.

Gibb. P.,1916. Tommy's Xmas Eve - Scenes And Contrasts - A Memorable Picture. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 26 December 1916. P.7. Col.1-2. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12214032/Daily-Telegraph-December-26-1916.html> [Accessed: 26 December 2016].

Source: File: Picture Postcards From The Great War  - WW1 Christmas Postcards  by Tony Allen- 1914-1918. Available at: < https://www.worldwar1postcards.com/christmas-postcards.php> [Accessed 26 December 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 26 December 2016). 


http://worldwaroneblogger.blogspot.co.uk/

#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Christmas