Showing posts with label Sea Battle. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sea Battle. Show all posts

Wednesday, 5 April 2017

Poem ~ Fishing Boat Versus U-boat - Thursday, 5 April 1917 - Friday, 6 April 1917


Impression sketch of French fishing boat Hyacinth Yvonne, sinking a German submarine by Jamie. See an original image at: <http://www.fotolibra.com/gallery/1307670/wwi-u-boat-sunk-by-a-french-fishing-boat/> [Accessed 5 April 2017]

By contradictory respect
For those who sailed the seas,
Wartime orders of U-boat
Commanders were to sink
Allied vessels.

Self-protection was advised
In wariness for all those at sea.
Campaigns of submarines
Of Germany centred about
British isles.

U-boat missions were to cut
Trade routes - German intentions
Were once again renewed;
Breaking Sussex pledge
To distress the US.

Any boat large or small
Might become a U-boat victim,
As was the intention
In an encounter with
One fishing crew.

A six-man crew of a French
Fishing boat found themselves
Confronted, in the shape
Of a surfaced German
U-boat.

The two crews regarded
Each other, separated by yards
Of waves that carried
Them in a union of
Sea currents.

The German commander
Called out to the French captain
Orders to abandon their
Fishing vessel, but the
Men refused.

From under a cover,
The French revealed their single
Small gun, which they
Then aimed and fired
On the U-boat.

A Furious commander
Ordered his crew to sink them
And their boat - for
Over twenty minutes
Two sides fought.

Despite the fishing vessel
Hit various times, was refusal
To give in - the French
Crew kept up fire
On U-boat's skin.

A journal report via
Paris, told the story how that
Six French fishermen
Made a decisive hit
To sink enemy.

Yet a mystery would
Centre around the claim - were
Such fishermen actually
A decoy vessel, called
A Q-ship?

Such boats sailed
With intent to lure submarines
To the sea's surface -
Hyacinthe Yvonne
Being one.

Part of the French
Navy the story of Hyacinthe
Yvonne was in fact
An armed patrol
Vessel; a Q-Ship.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1917. U-boat Sunk By Fishermen. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 4 April March 1917. P.4. Col.6. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12214428/Daily-Telegraph-April-4-1917.html> [Accessed: 05 April 2017].

Source: File: List of Shipwrecks in March 1917. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_March_1917> [Accessed 05 April 2017]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 05 April 2017). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1submarines

Monday, 29 February 2016

Poem ~ RMS Alacantra Versus SMS Greif - Tuesday, 29 February 1916


Impression sketch of RMS Alcantara engaging the German raider Grief, 29 February 1916 - by Jamie. From an original image that can be seen at: <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alcantara_1916.jpg> [Accessed: 29 February 2016]

i
In construction for the Royal Mail
Steam Packet Company, Alcantara
Began her voyages by 1913 - one
Of the final 'A' series of ships
Powered by three propellers.

An Ocean Liner for peaceful voyages,
To sail from Southampton down
To Buenos Aires over the waters,
Was a German commissioned steel 
Hulled cargo steamship, Guben.

Built for the German Australian Line -
Matters changed when Guben
Became SMS Greif - converted
For navel service; given torpedoes,
Four 15 cm and 10.5 rapid guns.

Not so far behind, RMS Alcantara
Was requisitioned as an armed
Merchant cruiser - provided depth
Charges, anti aircraft gunnery,
With six 6-in guns - RMS was ready.

As part of the northern sea patrol,
Alcantara's mission was to halt
Any German access about North
Atlantic - activity about Russia's
Archangelsk sent her to investigate.

With belief of a German submarine
Base situated in the Arctic Ocean,
Alcantara arrived at volcanic isle
Of Jan Mayen - a party found only
Remains of a North Pole expedition.

An abandoned base of 1882, where
Arctic fox cubs roamed, to be kept
Briefly as Alcantara pets - by 1916
The cruiser left for their squadrons
10th patrol to return on 1st March.

The fully kitted SMS Greif begun
Her tour to sail 27 February, under
Guise of flying a Norwegian flag -
Sailing with concealed armaments,
Her role to be a commercial raider.

ii
The assigned route of Greif was to sail
Into the Atlantic from Iceland’s north,
To aim for German East Africa - should
Need arise - calmly steaming a course,
Greif maintained appearance of Rena.

On one day that exists only every four
Years, Alcantara set to meet Andes -
Sailing close to Shetland to be notified
To halt - should a suspicious ship make
An appearance. A look out made a check.

At a distance the Andes had seen smoke
Of a two funneled boat, whose identity
Was in doubt - the Alcantara look out
Felt the boat authentic - yet to make check,
A cutter lowered, as the boat received a note.

The Andes had signaled Captain Wardle,
Who advised this was the suspicious boat.
Then the Rena revealed self as Greif -
Revealing their full gunnery, they fired down
On boarding cutter, then at the boat's bridge.

Alcantara's steering gear was hit - Captain
Waddle ordered return fire - with emergency
Gear in place, the exchange of close
Quarters continued, as the Greif turned
Starboard to aim for the Alcantara's waterline.

From only 2000 to 750 yard enemy shells cut
Into the engine room - Greif attempted
Torpedoes, yet evasive moves supposedly
Avoided these, when a hit struck at her
Portside - Alcantara's 6-inch gun fired back.

Ammunitions of Greif's aft gun was struck,
Put out of action by 10.15 a.m. - the ships
Bridge was on fire to halt at 10.22 a.m. -
Boats began to leave, as Alcantara ceased
Fire - Still the encounter was not quite over.

At 3 knots without any working steering
Gear, Alcantara at 10.35 a.m. became
Jammed turning starboard  - a flooded
Engine room did not receive message to
Halt - all then seemed lost for Alcantara.

Within 30 minutes tilting on her beam end,
The abandoned Alfantara went down -
The Andes and Munster had then arrived.
Greif was still afloat, when a final shot
Discharged by a raging fire made final show.

With assistance of Comus and the Andes,
The Greif went down in a final explosion -
To lose 230 crew  - as rescue manoeuvres 
In reaching lifeboats was delayed, by idea
Of a submarine - but rescues went ahead.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: Action of 29 February 1916. Wikipedia. Online. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_of_29_February_1916> Accessed 29 February 2016

Source: File: RMS Alcantara (1913). Wikipedia. Online. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Alcantara_%281913%29> Accessed 29 February 2016

Source: File: SMS Greif (1914). Wikipedia. Online. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Alcantara_%281913%29> Accessed 29 February 2016


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Navy

Saturday, 31 January 2015

Poem ~ Battle of Dogger Bank - Sunday 31 January 1915


Source: File: German battlecruisers.jpg, 2015. (L - R) Derfflinger, Moltke and Seydlitz en route to Dogger Bank.. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dogger_Bank_%281915%29> [Accessed: 31 January 2015].

Source: File: Petty Officer Stoker ­Edward ­Attwood.jpg, 2015. Petty Officer Stoker ­Edward ­Attwood was one of the first men killed at the Battle of Dogger Bank in the North Sea on 24 January 1915. [online] Available at: <http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/jul/07/readers-favourite-photographs-songs-recipes> [Accessed: 31 January 2015].

From glaciated debris, a moraine had formed,
In the Pleistocene ages  - with time, a period
Of glaciations and the melting of ice, carried
Transported rocks and silt sized glacial flour -
Within the undulations of time, to make a low
Landmass above the sea, to form an open land bank. 

That spreading space between a smaller and
Larger land mass, where early people roamed,
Until the ice age ended - with greatest of floods -
To spill across the moraine, makes an island,
To be named by mankind as England - as that
Sunken landmass of Doggerland, became Dogger Bank.

Moving rapidly through time, over one thousand
Nine hundred and fifteen years ahead - formed
By the Western Calendar  - opened up another
Human war of civilized lands - Then in advanced
Stages of machine led conflict - as their craft
Took to the sea, to trespass the waters of Dogger Bank.

With the submarine strategy of German navy,
Having been suppressed  - a further tactic
To hit the British Isles, came by an attack
Onto three coastal towns, on 16 December,
Under an attack of shells left civilians dead.
The Germans having taken their path by Dogger Bank.

With many navel battles having taken place,
And acts by German craft, setting on the Island
Of the British, brought attacks of coastal areas -
Forced the need of naval reconnaissance
Off the East coast of England - keeping watch,
For further enemy approach of North Sea's Dogger Bank.

Admiral Eckermann, promoted to Vice Admiral,
Being chief of staff to German High Seas Fleet,
Desired an operation to take on the British Fleet.
Yet the man in command, Admiral Ingenohi -
Disagreed, with the SMS Von der Tann out
Of action for dry-dock maintenance - their fastest
A well-armed turbined warship. On Eckermann's
Continued Insistence, Admiral Hipper was sent to Dogger Bank.

A capture of a codebook, gained by Russian forces,
Led to shared information with their British allies.
The book's contents opened up an ability to decode
Enemy radio traffic, to learn how Admiral Hipper
Had begun the process for a new coastal raid.
Five battle crafts, light cruisers with destroyers
Moved south ready for Hipper and his ships.
The British fleet waited above the submerged Dogger Bank.

A German fleet Led by Seydlitz, and followed
By Derfflinger, Moltke and Blücher - along with
Light cruisers Rostock, Kolberg - while Stralsund
And Graudenz led the forward screen, nineteen
Torpedo boats, formed half-flotilla, to each light
Cruiser - a fierce German formation moved to Dogger Bank.

Back in Room 40 enemy wireless messages
Were intercepted - the precise detailed plans
Of Hipper could not be made, but an operation
Was heading for the East Coast and North Sea.
English fleet acted quickly with a rendezvous
of Commodore Tyrwhitt's Harwich Force, came
Moore's 2nd Battlecruiser Squadron, second
Light Cruiser Squadron of Goodenough - and
Beatty's 1st Battlecruiser Squadron - to meet
8 a.m. 24 January - 30 miles north of the Dogger Bank.

By 8:15 a.m. the enemy Kolberg spotted Aurora
Of Harwich Force - who sent out their searchlight.
A reply of two hits began retaliation - while Hipper
Turned his cruisers into the fire - Northwest saw
A signal of smoke of British warships - Blücher
At the rear, fired on a light cruiser and destroyers,
Coming from the stern - to start the battle of Dogger Bank.

Hipper's battle cruisers were in poor position
To move south to retreat - limited by their speed.
The British steaming ability, soon made gains -
As Blücher found herself under fire from Lion, then
Tiger and Princess Royal made hits - by 10:09 a.m.
German fire turned on Lion, to be hit on waterline,
With another on its forward turret, to stop its gun.
Now sea war raged in waters, that lay above Dogger Bank.

The New Zealand, now in range of Blücher, made
Fire. 10:35 and the German force was all in range
Of British ships -11:00 and Blücher was battered
By heavy shelling - Moltke, Derfflinger and Seydlitz
Made hits on Lion. At 11:48 Indomitable had arrived,
With Beatty's orders to destroy Blücher - that was
Now on fire and listing to port, above the waters of Dogger Bank.

Within Blücher's badly hit bulk - started the end.
A survivor stated how the shells took stokehold,
With half empty bunkers of coal alight - inside
The engine room, a shell sprayed oil - to make
Flames of green and blue - an explosion from
Air pressure in the confined space, sent a great
Explosion; men amid machines would meet death.
Now it was inevitable that Blücher would sink in Dogger Bank.

Reports of U-boats ahead forced British evasive
Movements, allowing German ships to make distance.
Beatty, in the damaged Lion, gave cruisers orders
To hit enemy’s rear- but signals confused they still
Set on Blücher - the ship fought to repulse cruisers.
Then Aurora made two hits with torpedoes - all her
Guns silenced, except the rear mount - now at point
Blank, seven more torpedoes bit into the Blücher -
To capsize - like ants the crew scrambled into sea of Dogger Bank.

With Blücher sinking, British destroyers moved
To rescue survivors - yet a Zeppelin believing
The Blücher to be British, dropped bombs onto
The destroyers who had to withdraw - among
The 1,200 crew, only 234 lived along with their
Captain Erdmann - the Blücher concentration had
Allowed battle cruisers to escape - the Derfflinger
Seydlitz, and Moltke were to assist the Blücher,
But the flagship's severe damage left her to sink in Dogger Bank.

by Jamie Mann.


Source: File: Battle of Dogger Bank (1915) Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dogger_Bank_%281915%29> Accessed: 31 January 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 31 January 2015). 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dogger_Bank_%281915%29


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered 

Tuesday, 27 January 2015

Poem ~ Sinking of the Blücher - Wednesday, 27 January 1915





Source: File: Blücher underway.jpg, 2015. SMS Blücher From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_Bl%C3%BCcher> [Accessed: 27 January 2015].


Source: File: The sinking Blücher rolls over on her side.jpg, 2015. This photo was taken from the deck of the British cruiser HMS Arethusa. The german armoured cruiser SMS Blücher sinks after receiving multiple hits from British warships at the Battle of Dogger Bank on 25 January 1915. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_Bl%C3%BCcher> [Accessed: 27 January 2015].

With full details yet to break,
Into official news, was how a battle
Had taken place in the North Sea
Whose story had already spread,
By a ‘hundred tongued' rumours.

A German report had by then,
Emerged to say how two British
Destroyers had been sunk -
But without any such confirmation
Were classified as a 'Berlin fable.'

It was known that one British
Destroyer was damaged by a shell
To cause injury to the boilers’ -
Preventing steam power to move.
Was then towed by another
Destroyer, to a North East port,
To make all repairs - unofficial
Reports had said four men killed,
Along with one man wounded.

A mist that had been drifting
Across the North Sea, changing
As Sunday turned to improved
Weather - according to a viewpoint
Gave a day 'Ideal for a naval scrap.'
Then advances of German ships
Came under into sight of a British
Squadron, patrolling the seas -
The sighted enemy started a retreat.

The royal navy began their pursuit
Making gains on the German ships
The British crew became enthused
And hurried to man their stations.
The presence of British destroyers
Offered protection of attacks
By submarines to the battle cruisers.

An account was made to state
How the navy, at top speed, chased
Their targets - getting them in range
With the British Battle Cruisers,
Opening fire, over destroyers heads
Easily getting their gun range fixed.

While some first few shots fell short
After which was made hit after hit,
Every time - one witness stated his
Disappointment for a good scrap,
With the German side lacking pluck.

It was a short time when the Blücher
Was put out of action - lying in water
For a time - when at point of heeling
Over to fire parting shot, as bulk
Of the ship dropped over into the sea.

A boat from one of the destroyers,
Gave launch to pick up survivors.
But as they did so, enemy craft
Let bombs drop onto the rescuers
'Bombs are not nice things,'
A crewman gave understatement.
To add how airman had bad aim.
Than bombs fell no closer to them
Than a hundred yards from boat.
Seen as typical German practice
To scupper rescue of stricken men.

With the sea full of enemy crew,
Struggling for survival, the Blücher
Began to go down - the gunnery
Of the British was seen to have
Battered her all over, as in water
Floated heads arms and limbs,
Parts of clothing and dead fish.

Among rescued, a German stoker
Considered himself very lucky
Not to have perished like many
Other men - glad to be within
British Hands – well fed, clothed
And conveyed safely into port.

The stoker gave a confirmation,
That an east coast English town
Was set as the raiding squadron
Target - a remark to the German
Said he would not be in any more
Raiding  - a reply in good English
Was good job too – revealing how
He had an aunt in Tottentham.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. A Stern Chase - Splendid Gunnery - A Hit Every Time - Destroyers in the Fight. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 27 Jan. P.9. Col.5. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11362853/Daily-Telegraph-January-27-1915.html [Accessed: 27 January 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 27 January 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered