Showing posts with label Royal Army Medical Corps. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Royal Army Medical Corps. Show all posts

Thursday, 6 October 2016

Poem ~ Medics Under Fire - Friday, 06 October - Saturday, 07 October 1916

Source: File: Stretcher-bearers moving up to the forward area; near Ginchy;14 September 1916. Tank tracks can be seen running alongside them in the mud. See an original image at: <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stretcher-bearers_attached_to_a_Guards_battalion_moving_forward_near_Ginchy_on_the_Somme,_14_September_1916._Q1214.jpg> [Accessed 6 October 2016]

An influential pioneer of newspaper trade
Alfred Harmsworth, had been born into world
Of the gentry, with brothers of viscounts
And barons to gain his own title - 1st Viscount
Northcliffe - to become a freelance journalist.

Building on the purchase of periodicals,
Harmsworth went on to take failing papers
And build them into successful chains -
From the Evening News the viscount went
Onto create the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror.

A tabloid pioneer that linked in compulsory
Education - another Harmsworth paper,
The Times, had made reports over the 1915
Shell crisis, that in turn had led to changes
In government regarding the lack of shells.

By reaction Prime minster Asquith was forced
To form a coalition government - by creation
The ministry of munitions, whose minister
Was to be David Lloyd George - Harmsworth
Still a journalist made reports about the war.

A piece appeared within his newspaper,
The Daily Mail, relating to the War Doctors.
Lord Northcliffe had embarked on a Somme
Tour of the war front - reaching the frontline
On a Sunday, under a heavy atmosphere.

As if a permanent thunderstorm, continual
Clouds of dusty smoke hung all around.
In his objective of visiting an Advanced
Dressing station were endless interruptions,
Having to lay flat to avoid close shell bursts.

The practise occurred every few seconds,
To become quickly tedious, without any
Sign of the dressing station close by -
Suddenly two stretcher-bearers emerged
Out of nowhere through a haze, to vanish.

As quickly as they came they went down
Underground, as Alice did into a rabbit
Burrow - an inspector of the medical posts,
Lord Northcliffe's guide, pointed after them;
Down they went, to follow into wonderland.

Behind the men they dropped into a trench,
From foggy light into pitch darkness lit only
By candles - yet no quiet place, as an acting
Battery had let loose above; dominating
Any act of easy exchange or questioning.

From the flickering light, a grimy grim image
Emerged. They were stood in a passageway.
Part of a maze dug out of clay earth, little
More than the width of stretcher handles -
Under the dull light men lay on the ground.

Lined out on stretchers blocking the passage,
The men were silent under noisome blasts.
Making it difficult to attempt to talk many just
Stared into space, some smiled others slept;
They stepped over the stretchered wounded.

Many were out of it on morhpia - their torch light
Beam passed over varied shadowy faces  -by
Half stumbles they reached the main dressing
Area - above them rumbles numbed by density
Of solid ground, ignored by those in their burrow.

In a small chamber they found young doctors -
A few R.A.M.C subalterns taking tender care,
Washing and dressing of some twenty-four
Soldiers - by stealth the visitors moved onward;
In another chamber lay nine wounded men.

In one small room an operation was underway -
A tracheotomy was performed to relieve one
Mans ability to breathe - carried out in calm
Beneath five foot of earth, endless shudders
Above bowed heads, ignored by doctors work.

Further down in the dug tunnels were other
Rooms; a corrugated walled store room, an
Office, kitchen along with a mess room home
To seventy staff - all impressed Lord Northcliffe
Providing a reminder of extremes of war work.

Above them the barrage increased again -
The visitors would have to remain a while
Longer, sitting among the wounded men who
Laid helpless on the ground - he noted among
Some having tremors of shell shock symptoms.

Around them hands and expressions played
In time  - with each echoing dull thud, such gun
Effects held equal prejudice for every soldier -
The realization came to Northcliffe, how these
Caring humans had ability to go without sleep.

Amazed by their dedications to treat extreme
Effects of war on bodies - Northcliffe and guide
Waited for storms abate, talking over how many
Of the wounded initially dressed own wounds,
Using basic field dressings sewn into tunics.

Of course, it was only those soldiers who were
Able - while others waited, reliant on regimental
Stretcher-bearers or reaching aid posts like the
One where they sat - little wonder he thought,
Some broke down and not just women nurses.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. The War Doctors  - Their Life Under Fire. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 4 October 1916. P.7. Col.2. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213368/Daily-Telegraph-October-5-1916.html> [Accessed: 5 October 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 5 October 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme

Friday, 26 August 2016

Poem ~ Somme Snapshots - Saturday, 26 August 1916 - Sunday, 27 August 1916


Source: File: Getting wounded onto ambulance train. Kate Luard Unknown Warriors, The Diaries of Kate Luard WW1 Nursing Sister. See an original image at: <http://kateluard.co.uk/reviews> [Accessed 26 August 2016]

In priority of time, the well taken
Path between front line and Blighty
Was cut briefly short - to be easy
As possible for battlefield wounded.

Well-practiced Royal Medical Corps
Organisations, saw to ships docking
At Southampton docks, to make
Swift disembarkation of wounded.

Walking or carried, the varied types
Of wounded filled the remaining Red
Cross trains, soon to leave for varied
Destinations - then to begin again.

Each man a picture of his personal
Experience of the Somme fight -
Uniforms torn or well dirtied by chalk
Mud - to shock any close witness.

Sketches of stories pass by - those
More able to talk - faces bloodied
Unkempt hair, bandaged bodies; 
Smiling, grinning in balancing a fag.

Snatches of tales among the most
Keen told within a group of young
Lieutenant officers - one man told
Of A company close to French lines.

When taking 250 yards of a Boche
Communication trench, A company
Blocked this he led a bombing party
To keep it - then a barrage began.

Falling behind to become entrapped
Company was stuck for 36 hours
Luckily petrol cans of water kept them
Going without any chance to get back.

Came the burst of a crump some
250 yards away knocking this
Lieutenant out - though injured
He managed to grab a souvenir.

A Boche Pickelhelm in immaculate
Condition, which had been left
By its original wearer in the trench,
Complete with grey, green cover.

Replacing another he had gained
Behind smoky cover protected
By gas fall, the lieutenant had
Spotted a manned machine gun.

At 40 yards distance he took shot
To bring down that no 1- delayed
They failed to get the gun working
As the party swarmed over them.

The capture of the machine gun
Along with his taking of the No1's
Pickelhelm completed a successful
Day until someone stole the helmet.

The gunners received some praise
In skilled ability to skim the bullets
Across the earth, attempting to pick
Off wounded and stretcher-bearers.

Another second lieutenant gave
An alternative sketch - he was the
Only officer left unscathed, when
Company orders took an objective.

Instead of usual practice of bombing
Down a trench - they ran along edge
Of the ditch, 'shying' bombs down  -
The Boche being taken by surprise.

By Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Battlefield Souvenirs - Boche Fire At Wounded. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 25 August 1916. P.5. Col.2. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212859/Daily-Telegraph-August-25-1916.html> [Accessed: 22 August 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 22 August 2016). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1somme

Wednesday, 30 March 2016

Poem ~ Officer's Political Protest - Thursday, 30 March - Friday, 31 March 1916

Impression sketch of Lieutenant Arthur Turnbull's House of Commons protest - by Jamie.


i
In carrying out the usual business
At the House of Commons, the act
Of Mr Percy Harris, taking the oath
Took place, Wednesday 29 March
1916 - the New Member for Market
Harborough stood before the table.

Watching from the Distinguished
Strangers Gallery, a few public
Members sat above proceedings -
Mr Harris spoke of his allegiance 
To the crown as events unfolded.

Among the public, was a member
Of the R.A.M.C. - Lieutenant Arthur
Turnbull, who had started to climb
Unhindered over balustrade - aside
The clock, to pause 25 feet above
Bar above the swing door entrance.

A warning shout rang out, while
The agile Lieutenant paused mid-air.
Commons members below moved
Aside, as the Lieutenant let go
Of the balustrade and dropped.

ii
Falling heavily, Turnbull stumbled
By the Serjeant's chair. He jumped
Back to his feet, as members and
Attendants took hold of him to take
Him to the doors - he did not resist
As he looked round to the speaker.

Lieutenant Arthur Turnbull spoke
Out to the presiding officer; 'Sir,
I ask you to protect the heads
Of British soldiers from shrapnel
Fire' - before he was removed.

Turnbull was held in the room
Of the chief inspector, where a
Doctor examined him, prior to
Being taken to Queen Alexandra
Hospital at Millbank - conveyed
By escorts from the war office.

As a member of the Royal Army
Medical Corps, this Lieutenant
Turnbull was found to be recently
Returned from service in Malta,
Lying in the Mediterranean Sea.

ii
Malta had quickly become a centre
In treatment for wounded soldiers;
Named Nurse of the Mediterranean,
With many hospitals on its shore -
1915 had seen there Egyptian cases
Of Australians with venereal diseases.

Through 1915 cases increased from
Gallipoli campaign - so by August
7,044 patients could be looked after.
Reduced to 12,000 by March 1916,
As the Dardanelles campaign waned.

Malta's new phase of medicine began
Spring 1915, with soldiers shipped
From Gallipoli - days voyages carried
Them with advanced sepsis; phase two
Had been Salonica forces - until 1916
Surgery, malaria and dysentery ruled.

'Sir, I ask you to protect the heads
Of British soldiers from shrapnel
Fire.'  Had been Turnbull's message,
Whose action was linked to vigorous
Service in Malta, to lose self control.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Amazing Scenes In The House Of Commons - Drop From The Gallery. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 29 March 1916. P.5. Col.3. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12203520/Daily-Telegraph-March-30-1916.html [Accessed: 30 March 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 30 March 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1London

Tuesday, 23 February 2016

Poem ~ Refusal To Kill - Wednesday, 23 February 1916

Impression sketch of a tribunal - by Jamie. From an original image that can be seen at: <http://www.ppu.org.uk/learn/infodocs/cos/st_co_wwone.html> [Accessed: 23 February 2016]

With the Derby Scheme
Leading to compulsory enlistment,
Tribunals were set to hear reasoning
Beyond the medical, for a contingent
Declaring selves 'conscientious objectors'.

Herne Bay Military Tribunal,
Heard a claim for total exemption;
A young male engineer a member
Of Open Brethren - his beliefs were
Ruled by Bible, which was his evidence.

On this Military Tribunal,
Mr G. Blaiklock declared, he knew that
Non-resistance was belief in Society
Of Friends, but unaware of existence
In the religious body of Open Brethren.

As he stood before the panel,
The applicant received questioning
As to his exact reasons for not
Wanting to fight - Mr Beetonson
Highlighted contradictions in the Bible.

An 'eye for an eye' doctrine
Was quoted - the applicant replied
The impossibility of contradictions
As the bible was God's word;
Imagine then the enemy at his door.

Mr Blaiklock then suggested,
What if Germans attacked his mother
And sister, and a rifle was close
By - would he not use this gun
In order to defend his own family?

Accepting he might if they
Were at his door — the chairman added
That their boys over there were
Doing just that, halting the Hun -
The engineer acknowledged the fact.

The Applicant believed
How his country normally appreciated
Any recognition of religious
Convictions - a counter argument
Was Germans might invade England.

Furthermore such a situation 
Would occur, if everyman had the same
Ideals - that was conjecture,
The man replied that God would
Help those that called out to him.

Yet did not god help those
Who helped themselves? The fact
Was for need of sufficient men -
They had to be sent out to halt
German forces landing in Britain.

The engineer applicant
Argued how he could not help to build
Bridges for troops - nor might
He work on a minesweeper,
That would assist war ships.

With these objections
He did not object to work in Army
Pay Corps, or in medical work -
This then the chairman said
Could be arranged - he agreed.

A conclusion of tribunal
Being presented with this the appeal,
For conscientious objection
Was allowed - but appellant was
Referred to Royal Army Medical Corps.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Conscientious Objection - Interesting Exchange of Views. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 23 February 1916. P.7. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12165487/Daily-Telegraph-February-23-1916.html [Accessed: 23 February 2016].



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Recruitment

Friday, 8 January 2016

Poem ~ Prisoners Gain Freedom - Saturday, 8 January 1916


An image for  'Prisoners Gain Freedom'

From Germany to Tilbury,
Came an exchange of British
Prisoners, by return of Germans.
Out of 96 came 10 members
Of Royal Army Medical Corps.

The 10 came from various
Places of internment - their
Experiences to vary, compared
To those released from 
Ruhleben Internment Camp.

Men from the Medical Corps
Had been attending wounded
Men in the field, when captured -
One Canadian corporal and
Two others had been at Ypres.

Their party following closely
With the advancing British -
To be fired on, then captured -
Treated well, but behind
German lines that then altered.

Their guards had allowed
Them to be kicked at spat at
Another told how during a march
He fell out of line of four
Abreast, then be hit with a rifle.

The medical men had acted
As orderlies in various hospitals.
Most were made to feel awkward
But one Corporal said when
On duty, he had no problems.

Amid the other 86 British
Were some children, women
And 36 non-white people, to say
Conditions at Ruhleben
Were better - devoid of bullying.

A factor noted by them
Was of food improvements -
This came from the American
Embassy - where once
A week was received roast meat.

This relieved the tedium
Of their frequently poor diet -
Until relief came for them -
Having been detained
From the earliest time of war.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Released Prisoners - Arrival at Tilbury - Red Cross Men's Experiences. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 8 January 1916. P.7. Col.3. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12083269/Daily-Telegraph-January-8-1916.html [Accessed: 8 January 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 8 January 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Prisonerofwar

Monday, 26 October 2015

Poem ~ Pointless Targets - Tuesday, 26 October 1915



Impression sketch of A German observation post near La Bassée Canal, 1915 - by Jamie. Taken from original at: http://www.nam.ac.uk/online-collection/detail.php?acc=1993-02-375-114

Within their advances about Loos,
British held positions had seen
Their strength reinforced since
September, which Germans knew.

Within the presence of the Royal
Army Medical corps, a Corporal
Williamson recorded in a letter,
A disastrous attack of the enemy.

The suggestion was desperation
By the German side, then faced
With increased numbers, with days
Or hours delays would give difficulty.

They had a plan which the allies
Knew - to aim and take a chalk pit.
With prior information gathered
By airmen, saw men in thousands.

Not too far away the enemy had
Gathered in woods, sheltered
And confident they believed how
At half a mile, they could succeed.

Positioned south of La Bassee
Canal they emerged - an enemy
Swarm, a solid formation of 900 -
Another block followed behind.

In German grey they moved out
Towards the chalk pit - from
The wood they would reach little
More than a hundred yards.

British rifle and machine gun
Fire started to cut them to bits -
It was said they howled and
Yelled, to fall dead on each other.

Others still came, their path forced
In clambering over the lying dead
Or wounded - only for them to hit
a solid wall of leaden gunnery.

More and more they shouldered
Against a biting wind - the more
Killed, the more that walked
Out to take their death it seemed.

Not one could get to the trenches
As the artillery shook the woods.
Still they piled into thousands
To form a human hill of death.

Demented or determined depended
On a view point of opposition -
Then elsewhere success, as German
Soldiers broke into a British trench.

Defence by bombers halted
The attempt - under this some
Could still crawl, all to surrender,
With prisoners easily taken.

Techniques of those men captured
Included ones who pretended
To be glad to fall into hands -
in thought of improved treatments.

A German Corporal Williamson
Encountered, spoke English well -
Despite caution to hear his 'yarns'
What he said was held in belief.

Advised of their objective, orders
They had been given were to take
The chalk pit at any sacrifice -
This they tried, to fail in heavy cost.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. German Defeat At Loos - a Soldier's letter. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 19 October. P.4. Col.3. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11928883/Daily-Telegraph-October-19-1915.html [Accessed: 19 October 2015].

Source: File: John Kipling From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/John_Kipling> [Accessed: 19 October 2015]

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 19 October 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1France

Thursday, 6 August 2015

Poem ~ Ambulance Train Inspections - Friday, 6 August 1915


Impression sketch of a train being loaded at Tilbury docks, on its way to the front - by Jamie. See original at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2605886/Poignant-archive-pictures-ambulance-trains-transported-soldiers-wounded-First-World-War-hospitals-Britain.html

By special arrangement,
At a cost of sixpence a ticket
The public were granted inspection
Of an ambulance train, made
By the Eastern Railway Company.

Made at the Stratford
Works and on route to army
Service in France - The special train
Temporarily at No 1 Platform,
Liverpool Street Station London.

To last two days on 6 and
7th August, the ticket allowed
Viewing to see inside for full access -
The specifications at 445 tons,
864 feet long; to hold 342 wounded.

Specifically, 280 sitting
And 162 lying down patients,
Along with accommodation of staff
Of orderlies, nurses and
Doctors; in usage of every space.

Seen as cheerfully decorated
Gangways, connected corridors,
While compartments may be isolated
As needed - any patient on
The mobile hospital may be separated,

Those suffering infections
Disease had asbestos barriers
In an independent part of the train -
With kitchens, linen stores
Pharmacy and operating theatres.

All this was on view to those
Who paid sixpence - on the first
Day 2000 were sold, between 7.30 a.m.
To 10 am - a steady stream
Of public would flow until 4.15p.m.

Monies raised from public
Experience, were to fund comforts
For railway troops serving in France -
On 7th August the train
Was then due to leave for the continent.

by Jamie Mann.
Anon.,1915 Railway Ambulance Train - Public Inspection. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 6 August. P.7. Col.4. Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11776342/Daily-Telegraph-August-6-1915.html [Accessed: 6 August 2015].
Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 6 August 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Trains