Showing posts with label Arras. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Arras. Show all posts

Wednesday, 26 April 2017

Poem ~ Canadian Soldiers: Fyall And Sivertz - Thursday, 26 April 1917 - Monday, 30 April 1917

 Source: File: Still from Vimy Ridge Canadian Operations April 9 1917. Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0twujK2ObA> [Accessed 21 April 2017]

Vimy Ridge = [Vimy Ridge : Canadian Operations April 9, 1917] (1917)

i
Men of A Company 9th Reserve, followed
Orders to withdraw
To supports - Among them Private A. Fyall.
The young Canadians
Watched offensive unfold to boldly stand
Atop, as the German line was
Swept from one end across to the other.

At some other point one fellow Canadian
Corporal Gus Sivertz was
In the process of synchronizing watches.
Far from his civilian days
As optometrist, the 22 year old looked
Forwards at shells effects;
Men flew as if imbued with super powers.

Like Private Fyall, Corporal Sivertz saw
Earthly elements thrown
Two hundred feet high in the air - blending
With a wall of fire - chalky
Earth and silhouettes of flying Fritzies.
In all directions - dugout
Timbers making some airborn mockery.

The sheer shrill, crackling, blasting air
Made men of 8th Brigade
2nd Canadian Mounted rifles cringe in
Unison, as a barrage came
Down - Corporal Sivertz curled his body
As an embryo - buttocks
Clenched hard in to avoid any bullet hits.

Instinct to cover the ears made little
Difference - it was as if
They were held inside a huge clanking
Machine - they did not
Dare to lift their heads, knowing how
An angled barrage
Would lie flat over them, at any moment.

After three slow minutes it lifted again,
Like a crane from hell -
The process was fascinating, with
Complete perfection
Like a ticking clock. Sivertz held back
Temptation to raise his
Finger to feel the solid ceiling of sound.

ii
A mad macabre dance filled what
Little thought Sivertz
Could entertain, when a sudden gap
Opened, a hundred yards
Ahead - the feeling of a queer empty
Stomach gone, along
With any fear and they were all away.

Dawn was ripped savagely apart  -
Almost immediately
Wire caught his feet and he splayed
Forwards, clumsily
To coincide with a shell, dumping its
Angled nose into mud
To burst - clumps of chalk exploded.

Barely a yard away, Sivertz's head
Was pushed down
Into shoulders as chalk clattered
On his helmet - I'm dead,
He thought - only to realise he lived,
With sore ears to find
That he was in isolation on battlefield.

Filth caked his front to give Sivertz
Appearance of a man
Of mud - then a sudden, weird gutting
Envelopment of loneliness.
He wanted to shout out, 'here I am!'
To feel human contact
From someone, anyone - he stumbled.

Fighting to keep his balance Sivertz
Took a step forward
Then another - he saw another man,
Lieutenant Christie
Whose toy shape tipped forward, flat,
Shot dead - alone again.
All Hun guns seemed to aim at him.

Others - instinct made him run to try
And catch up with them.
Stench of spent explosives fought
His senses - any kind
Of knowing gone as he reached
The German trenches.
From naked openness came relief.

iii
It was actually sleeting but the fall
Was being made heavy
From activity of shelling - Corporal
Sivertz dropped into
Cover, the counter barrage being
Lukewarm, compared
To the fierce allied bombardment.

Sivertz found very little to shoot
At - lifting from
Curved earth against a backlight
Of flames, 'Heinies'
Appeared - hands of surrender held
High - amid great din
A man beside him turned to speak.

Stranger’s lips were tight up against
His ear, so that he
Could almost feel the man's tongue.
With a smile he wanted
To say, 'it's going fine.' Any sentence
Was left incomplete without
A sound he pitched dead on his face.

Any distance was obscured, dimmed
By sleet to hide flanks.
Corporal Sivertz, by some instinct,
Detected trouble across
At Thelus trench, with 28th Battalion.
Their own trench
Objective situation loomed close.

The heavily defended Zwische
Stellung trench
Marked out the German second
Line - described
By an understated expression -
To prove 'warmer' -
The 8th brigade then swarmed.

Their sheer, determined numbers
Saw a sweeping action,
To gain scores of prisoners, to include
Regimental commander,
Who fumed - his Belgian relief funded
Breakfast had been
Halted by his being taken prisoner.

iV
Amusement rippled through caught
Hun privates, who
Observed how their commander's
Breakfast of bacon,
Eggs, cereal, toast, coffee, cream
And butter, was rapidly
Consumed by Canadian Al Swanby.

The taken Zwische Stellung trench
Became inverted into
Purpose for Canadian defences,
Until halted by a steel
Plated German pillbox, to harbour
A machine gun - on the
Right, Corporal Sivertz had idea.

The pillbox's slot gave a limited
Machine gun
Arc of firing - Corporal Sivertz
Set out to provide
The enemy gun crew, with a mill's
Bomb; with this
Intent he edged forward in cover.

With his finger on the pin Sivertz
Glanced up too
Soon, when a bullet cut him down.
He lay knocked
Out cold, unaware of the continued
Events - after some
Time Corporal Sivertz's eyes opened.

For how long he lay, he did not know
But rain had stopped 
And the pace of fight had moved
On - gunnery still
Hounded the old front line - getting
To his feet Sivertz
Stumbled his way back to the line.

Sivertz joined one line of wounded
Men, sat in a medical
Trench - likely weary from being
Knocked out and
The bullet wound - the absurdity
Of sitting there as
Though in a civvy Dr's waiting room.

V
Every so often a medical sergeant
Appeared to choose
Cases of any haemorrhages and led
Them into the dugout.
Though at the end of the line Sivertz
Was taken towards
The stairs, when sudden roar screamed.

A sound, like a freight train curving from
The sky; a  'bloody 5.9.'
They both ducked into cover, just in time
When they emerged
All that was left of the six wounded men
Were ripped body
Parts - the two of them were very lucky.

The medics all pale and exhausted,
Quickly looked to Sivertz.
They awarded Corporal Sivertz a ticket;
'On your way chum.'
Corporal Sivertz was then to head off
To Wimereux - when
That night Private Fyall had gone forth.

Canadian Fyall had been in action
Since 4 a.m. artillery
Like a immense single gun had been
Blasting over 18 mile
Front. with the lift, they pelted like wild
Cats after prey, who
Dropped all equipment to make escape.

Objectives of three lines were achieved
One after the other.
By ninety minutes Canadians gained third
Line, with multiple
Prisoners started to be captured - moral
Was boosted, despite
Grim conditions of slime blood and mud.

Private Fyall had luckily managed
To deflect a bullet,
Twice - then some chap bandaged
Him, while a tot
Of rum revived him; given a mission
By the Captain,
Fyall was to convey a report for HQ.

Vi
A great band of enemy ground had
Been gained,
Across which he made his way  
Over wrecked
Earth; his compass being a German
Barrage, which
Targeted the old allied front line.

A mile marked out the very distance
Taken - Fyall paused,
To come to a trench that had been hard
Fought over - there
Heaped mother's sons lay dead, eyes
Glazed - Finding
A Hun haversack Fyall openly cried.

The German soldier's wife had sent
Her love a small
Parcel of sugar and butter - but any
Brief sentiment
Suddenly passed as he kept the
Dead man's pipe
And cap - another Hun lay close by.

The large man made him a gesture
Requesting Fyall
To shoot him in the head; he refused.
British did not
Kill the wounded - instead Private Fyall
Carefully placed
A haversack under his head for comfort.

Fyall decided time was to move on
And leave that
Trench - out into the April landscape -
Countless, bitter
Carnage lay smouldering from shells
That had turned
A pockmarked earth into wasteland.

A pulverised French spring had been
Made turgid grey
And within movement of figures; shapes
Of humans that
Tried to pull up their broken selves limb
By limb - Fyall moved
Amid them - their hands reached out.

Vii
Canadians that called out to him
For stretcher bearers -
Other called out to him for water;
There were too many -
Fyall ran weaving among them, heading
Into the enemy
Barrage- he slipped through red craters.

Holes overflowed with bitter water,
Stained deep red
From blood - somehow Fyall dodged
Through the barrage
Curtain, desperate to find company
Headquarters
Unable to find any sign - all totally gone.

Fyall's mission neared completion,
On reaching brigade
HQ - he was shown down to General
Lomas who read
The Company captains report, to
Praise what could
Only be victory - was Fyall hungry?

Shown to the kitchen, Fyall was given
Soup and bread,
But he was sick - having constantly
Been at front over
Two days - before managing to pull
On his mask, he had
Gasped, to inhale a lungful of gas.

Directed to a dressing station Fyall
Watched German
Prisoners carry wounded Canadians.
From somewhere
A shell burst over his head - Fyall's
Felt himself slipping
And 'going' to wake with bleary view.

Some vague orderly told another,
This one was dead -
Fyall could not speak - fingers lifted
His eyelids. A Doctor
Spoke; 'the fellow is fine. Shell shocked
And gassed. take the blanket
Off his face…snow will bring him round.'

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: A first hand account of Vimy Ridge by Craig Baird, High River Times. Available at: <http://www.highrivertimes.com/2012/04/10/a-first-hand-account-of-vimy-ridge> [Accessed xx April 2017]

Source: File: A Candian at Vimy. Page 2076 History Of The First World War Volum 5. Published by Purnell for BPC publishing Ltc London. [Accessed 21 April 2017]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 21 April 2017). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Arras

Friday, 21 April 2017

Poem ~ Arras: Targets Defined And Taken - Saturday, 21 April 1917 - Wednesday, 25 April 1917


Source: File: Patrol of Canadian Light Infantry moving toward Willerval. The Great Canadian Exploit: The Taking of Vimy Ridge. Available at: <https://www.illustratedfirstworldwar.com/item/the-great-canadian-exploit-the-taking-of-vimy-ridge-iln0-1917-0421-0004-001/#> [Accessed 21 April 2017]

i
1916 had been a costly stalemate
Across the western front, with many lives
Lost in what became known as the 'Somme.'
1917 still wore a darkened cloak, where
No progress had broken the allies' enemy.

Shadows of Somme, Gallipoli or Verdun
Gave no victory - while political situations
Saw seismic shifts - to see British politician
Herbert Asquith resign in favour of Lloyd
George, as Russia wavered in revolution.

Across an ocean, American declaration
Took first steps to join the war - the Nivelle
Offence divided French Defence Minister
And the Prime minister - yet allied plans
Drove a new need for a 1917 offensive.

Russian preoccupations of February 1917
Raised problems - while painful lessons
Were taken from previous years flawed
Battles plans - the allies drew a new line
From Neuville, Vitasse to Vimy Ridge.

An eleven-mile front formed. A Chantilly
Tactic conference met November 1916,
Making formation for a 1917 spring offensive.
Tighter training manuals devised revised
Methods with adapted, toned platoons.

Platoons made up sections of armed
Men - Lewis gunners, grenade throwers,
Grenade launchers and snipers all to advance
In patterns, with fresh platoons behind, able
To leap frog each other for the next objective.

Assaults would be carried out by variety
Of directions; tanks would again be used. As
Aircraft made renewed reconnaissance flights,
While tunnels were prepared - the Artillery
Again would creep with crawling barrages.

The German side had by the springtime
Undertaken an intended withdrawl, to form
A more solid Hiddenburg line - Operation
Alberich - to abandon redundant salients.
Allied morale boosted by apparent retreat.

Zero hour was planned for Easter Sunday -
8 April 1917 - allied artillery commenced
With Bombardment 20 March, across Vimy
Ridge - German trenches and barbed wire
Were broken, while casualties were low.

All sign of trenches had been crushed
Into fields of craters - then gas shells
Sent over final hours started to fill holes -
Only zero hour was moved by request
Of French by one day for 9 April 1917.

ii
Result; a window of fair weather gave
Way to heavy snowfall, as the finale
Of hurricane artillery faded - at 5.30 a.m.
Soldiers with wind at their backs, that
Hit the faces of Germans, advanced.

First light was dulled by poor weather,
But the Canadians were ready, being
Well prepared - their artillery would not
Be underestimated, as every 25 yards
Allied gunnery belted out their shells.

Then, every 3 minutes they lifted to aim
Higher - just 2 rounds every minute -
The enemy was battered with telephone
Wires cut, forcing runners to the open
Ground - under foot was hazardous.

Earth had been beaten, pulverised
Into pools of foulest mud - the 21
Battalions edged their way around
Obstacles. Overhead the aircraft
That had been delayed, 'chuttered.'

Sky diving in the heavy snowfall, pilots
Sounded klaxons to direct and assess
Progress - the sodden, cratered ground
Soon caused a redundant tank force -
All fighting was left to the foot troops.

Any progress came down to personal
Action carried out by groups of soldiers,
Along with determined individuals - some
Found little opposition - a dulled enemy
Stayed in dugouts or ran without boots.

Canadians found selves in hand-to-hand
Combat with pockets of desperate enemy
Picking them off. Lance Sergeant Sifton
Spotted one such machine gun crew; he
Leapt to bayonet all, cutting down the gun.

Germans appeared from the trench.
Sifton hit and stabbed each one until
Others joined him - but a wounded man
Shot Sifton down. Another machine gun
Aimed at 16th Battalion, stalling them.

Targets were traced out in lines. First
Black objective was reached by divisions
6.15 a.m. - 6.25 a.m. confirmation made
How Brigades had achieved the capture.
Yet the southern end was taking losses.

Private Milne saw danger ahead, to take
Action. He crawled forwards until within
A short distance, he threw a bomb; the crew
Cut down allowed Milne to take the gun,
Giving the Canadian Scottish safety.

iii
Their line was reformed when William
Milne spotted yet another gun in enemies
Support line - once more the brave Private
Edged forward and took the enemy gun
Out; only a short time after to be killed.

The red line marked halfway to ridge -
8 a.m. this was reached by 1st and 2nd
Divisions and 9.30 a.m. had seen reserves
At this point - next object was the blue line,
Taken by 1st Division at hour 11 a.m.

The village of Thelus where Private
Milne met his end, along with woods
Of Vimy village, were merged into area,
From blue into the brown line; planned
Targets of a methodical approach.

Final objective of the northern flank
Had been red line - the highest fortified
Ridge affectionately called the 'pimple' -
Made up from the Zwischen-Stellung
Trench, Folie farm and Les Tilleuls.

While flanks of the south made aim
For further gains; beyond the blue line
Of Thelus a brown line indicated Zwolfer
Graben - Germans second line - when
A break in the sky opened to sun.

From a storm cloud's eye gave way
To views of Canadian troops around
Thelu, dividing, as some were assigned
To hold their positions, while their equals
Continued to battle over the ridge.

By academic leapfrog tactics the plan
Was to maintain a momentum; capture
And consolidate, capture and consolidate.
The barrage briefly paused for reserves
To move through the gap and secure.

The pace was to prevent German
Soldiers evacuating any dugouts and
Defend their ground, above and below
Earth - each sector was given vital parts
To play - with foot troops dominating.

Brief relief of spring again shrank back
Under clouds, as sleet shivered over
Those on the ground - flurries of snow
Were carried about by a gusty westerly
Breeze, adding to soldiers difficulties.

In such conditions the allied plan
Carried on, as machine guns after
90 minutes set to cover the two divisions,
Making for the final objective - which
Canadians went headfirst towards.

iV
The northerly woods were then being
Covered by British, from a south east
Direction with rear artillery - although too
Far behind, were sheltered by advanced
Batteries, sending over waves of shells.

Added time was provided by artillery
Tactics - right to left shelling allowed 
Brigades to reach German wire; prisoners
Backs were given designation - green
Painted onto captured enemy backs.

Beyond barrage reach was prepared
For, by providing wire breakers on rifles -
While others used wire cutters to make
It through two bands of enemy wire -
Breaking out to a picturesque view.

The Douai plain stretched out below
Them - yet the troops were not yet safe.
They rushed forward, down opposite slope,
Towards the enemies batteries, whose
Crews abandoned guns, to be overrun.

With the certainty of the brown line
Captured by 2.40 p.m. General Byng
Considered utilizing the cavalry,- gaining
An opportunity to ride onto the Douai
Plain, to take rail and canal crossings.

Byng's telephoned request went
Against allied plans, as Vimy Ridge 
Was a limited target, which had called for
Strict timetable - so that any cavalry
Involvement had been cancelled.

Any reply to carry out plans for cavalry
Came too slow, so any quick advantage
Passed - only by late afternoon were any
Cavalry given, and Canadian Light horse
Arrived to provide first army advantage.

Willerval lay some 5 miles distant, north
Of Arras - orders had arrived by 2 p.m.
For a Canadian section to push towards
The commune by 4.20 p.m. - two patrols
On horses headed a mile to Willerval.

First patrol easily gained 10 prisoners
But success was shortlived  - enemy
Machine gun like a disturbed beehive,
Turned on them, to wipe out half
The patrol, along with their horses.

Rifle fire picked over the second
Patrol, with men and horses lamed.
The rest returned, but with effect that
The Germans believed British Cavalry
Had broken through into Willerval.

Reports were shortly distributed
By the ridge observers, that three
Waves of Germans headed towards
Farbus - yet enemy retaliation failed,
The brown line was taken on time.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: Battle of Arras (1917). Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Arras_(1917> [Accessed 21 April 2017]

Source: File: Battle of Vimy Ridge. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vimy_Ridge> [Accessed 21 April 2017]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 21 April 2017). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Arras

Monday, 10 April 2017

Poem ~ Edward Thomas: The Road Taken - Tuesday, 10 April 1917 - Wednesday, 11 April 1917

Source: File: Company of Hut 35: Edward Thomas second row, second from left. See an original image at: <http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/03319/thomas7_3319732b.jpg> [Accessed 10 April 2017]

When might a poet emerge from night?
As some day without date
Or significance - as a wind might push
Unpredictable weather;
As a sun that warms, or settling of frost.

Perhaps by challenging companionship
On long walks over long grass,
Reaching divergence of yellow wooded
Paths, where friends debate
In lost sunshine - a final step was taken.

Successful novelist, essayist and critic
Edward Thomas received
A friend’s poem by post - Robert Frost's
'The Road Not Taken,'
Pushed his friend along a new direction.

English Thomas had reacted to American
Friend Frost, to feel insulted.
This prompted the London born man into
Armed services; taking him
On a decisive path to join Artists Rifles.

July 1915's enlistment had broken
Any lingering indecision -
Despite marriage and middle aged,
Edward Thomas felt
Personal need to undertake his duty.

November 1916 - over many months
Of training had gained
Thomas' promotion, from Corporal's
Two bar chevron to take
Commission as Second Lieutenant.

By shrugged off indecisive creativity
Edward Thomas found
His path to poetry - then indirectly
Spoke of war, along
With a favored subject of countryside.

Evoking own deeper emotions, mostly
Written prior to stepping
Onto foreign soil, Thomas would reach
The borders of sleep,
And become lost within a deep forest.

A man's self struggle with love of both
Wife, children and pride
For country - Thomas continued to write
When finally he arrived
In France for 1917, then ready to fight.

As commissioned Second Lieutenant
With the Royal Garrison
Artillery, Thomas headed towards Arras.
This enigmatic man, despite
Success, carried depressive tendencies.

Historic legacy of phantoms had haunted
Thomas - old depression
Had led him to unsuccessful suicide trials -
But perhaps war gave
Him reason - he crumbled pinched earth.

By way of explanation of why he wanted
To fight, Thomas sought
An urgent transfer to the frontline - keen
Impatient to be shot at.
Suicidal or patriotic Thomas gained wish.

A new day dawned on Easter Monday,
9th April 1917 - destruction
Commenced the second battle of Arras.
Vimy Ridge under a heavy
Canadian attack, saw a dawn of shellfire.

A distance of some seven miles existed
Between Vimy and Arras -
An area where writer Second Lieutenant
Edward Thomas took duty,
Having spent relatively little time in France.

Then with 143 poems to his name, Thomas
Took a break - lack of caution
Perhaps, took him outside. Morning shells
Still fired, as he decided
To loiter, close beside a parapet for a smoke.

Such a place he had written about - where
Children ran along, as a path
That gave them a view below their feet.
If then there they would see
Their creator lingering to light-up his pipe.

As tobacco ignited he drew in the flame
With final breath, as some
Shell impacted close by - sending him
To the borders of sleep -
A concussive wave sped over his body.

The impact of the blast wave rocked
Vital organs; Edward
Thomas fell dead. Later Helen Thomas
Would read how there
Was no mark on her husband's body.

Such an official version had spared his 
Wife a little grief - though
Commanding officer Franklin Lushington,
Years later revealed how
Thomas had been shot through the chest.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: Edward Thomas Poet. Wikipedia. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Thomas_(poet)> [Accessed 10 April 2017]

Source: File: Edward Thomas (1878-1917), War Poets Association. Available at: <http://www.warpoets.org/poets/edward-thomas-1878-1917/> [Accessed 10 April 2017]

Source: File: Edward Thomas: an acute depressive who loved the English countryside. The Daily Telgrapgh. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/11628589/Edward-Thomas-an-acute-depressive-who-loved-the-English-countryside.html/> [Accessed 10 April 2017]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 10 April 2017). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Poets 

Monday, 27 June 2016

Poem ~ Somme Optimism - Tuesday, 27 June - 1916


Source: File: British Artillery, end of June 1916. National Army Museum. [online] See an original image at: <https://ww1live.wordpress.com/category/western-front/> [Accessed: 27 June 2016]

French roads from all ports to Arras and Albert
Buzzed - a Lieutenant Liveing commented
On packed roads, loaded with war articles;
Sandbags, wire stakes, shells, trench mortar
Bombs with  'a thousand articles for offensive.'

Lieutenant Liveing had witnessed the great
Movements of lorry columns, thundering
Along, with signalers who weaved their
Motorbikes among them, as full staff cars,
Frustrated, were slowed by the military traffic.

Ceaselessly rolling by were batteries moving
To their positions, as caterpillar transports
Heaved out the heaviest guns - endless
Lines of intent troopers and khaki sappers,
Moving out to assigned tasks across the lines.

Surprise came with gauge railways apparently
Appearing over night - trees everywhere cut
Down for building of gun emplacements
And dugouts - while miles of water pipes were
Laid, ready to be extended out across battlefields.

Lieutenant Liveing told how miles of telephone
Lines were being laid down into earth, while
Amidst greenery dumps of ammunition
Bloomed - not to forget electric generators 
Power readied and wells dug to feed pipelines.

Such grand ambition of the operation could
Not go unnoticed by the side opposite.
Lieutenant Steele, a Newfoundland
Soldier described on 21 June, in equal
Manner, that Fritz was seen to be very busy.

Over hours, night and day the Germans
Worked - under darkness reinforcing
Wires - in theory their efforts had
Little matter, in total annihilation they
Would be crushed by a creeping barrage.

The fact of warning signs were being missed
By British, captured Germans questioned
Stating how their men were sheltered
In deep bunkers - solid British belief had
Decided; nothing could survive bombardment.

A coded alphabet countdown had marked
24 June as U day - but thunderstorms
Of 23 June developed into a dull
Day of heavy rain - this then continued 
The thunderous air of deadly British batteries.

The following day, 25 June being marked
As V day gave bright warm sun, there
Was no let up - enemy dumps
Reported to have exploded by RFC
Pilots, who shot down enemy balloons.

With W day 26 June intervals of sun were
Interrupted by heavy rain - operations
In cutting enemy wires were good -
500 shells fired by every single gun over
Each day; the countdown moves on a day.

Still hefty rain tumbles down by 27 June,
Day X - shells pummel chalky ground
Adding to dank mist of the Somme -
The storms of steel continue to add
To waiting enemy’s sombre entrapment.

Only at Loos had such concentration
Of gunnery exploded at the enemy.
Now the fourth army held twice
As many guns; 32 4.7'' guns against
12 at Loos - 36 6' Howitzers now 104.

The thunderous roll carried northwards
Across the western front as a Royal
Fusilier Officer, Stanley Spencer,
Told of a sky, lit by flashes to cause
Earth below to rise, fall and shudder.

Evidence of sound and deadly sights
Could have not been previously
Imagined - darkness slashed 
By hesitant lights - any grounded
Object, a flickering chaotic silhouette.

One bright slash of light against another.
Stark flashes emitted from crashing
Shells in a violent competition -
Those cursing cries of explosions,
Carried by wind to be heard in London.

Shell after shell after shell, fired in all
Capacities - the spent canisters
Discarded into thrown metal
Mountains; useless heaps of husks.
Order kept by officers with neat charts.

An observer, American war Journalist
Frederick Palmer, compared sight
Of cost - one shell that killed
Could give funds to send a youth
To college for a year, or raise a child.

Any act of extravagance was curtailed,
As every shell was accounted for -
How by the end of one day,
The simmering crop of spent shells
Could have funded a maternity hospital.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File:  The Great War 1914-1918. The Battle of the Somme, 1916. Online. Available at: <http://www.greatwar.co.uk/battles/somme-1916/> [Accessed 27 June 2016]

Source: File: The Long, Long trail. The British Army In The Great War of 1914-1918. Logistical preparations necessary before the Somme offensive, 1916. Online. Available at: <http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/battles/battles-of-the-western-front-in-france-and-flanders/the-battles-of-the-somme-1916/logistical-preparations-necessary-before-the-somme-offensive-1916/> [Accessed 27 June 2016]

Source: File: WWI Centennial: Somme Bombardment Begins. Online. Available at: <http://mentalfloss.com/article/82214/wwi-centennial-somme-bombardment-begins> [Accessed 27 June 2016]

WWI Centennial: Somme Bombardment Begins

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 27 June 2016). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme