Showing posts with label Canada. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Canada. Show all posts

Thursday, 13 April 2017

Poem ~ Canadian Brothers Lost - Sunday, 15 April 1917 - Monday, 16 April 1917


Source: File: Image of Hubert William Peacock's Commonwealth War Grave headstone, at Lincoln (Newport) Cemetery. Added by: Military Historian. See Original image at: <https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=pv&GRid=59978703&PIpi=51556651> [Accessed 12 April 2017]

From the port city of New Brunswick,
Brothers Hubert William Peacock
And Reginald Fawcett Peacock had
Enlisted in Canadian forces - aged
19 Reginald would become a Lance
Corporal, to served New Brunswick
Canadian infantry, A Company.

Reginald followed his older brother
Who had enlisted 5 November,
By 23 days, to join 28 November.
Taking different routes Lance
Corporal Peacock 69743, was killed
Close to Ypres 13 October 1915 -
The cause of his death unknown.

Hubert, older by a year, attached
To the Royal Flying Corps, gained
Rank of second Lieutenant attached
With 45th Squadron - having taken
His wings he became a qualified
Pilot. Stationed in Lincolnshire,
England he took to air 4 April 1917.

While qualified Lieutenant Peacock
Was still increasing flying hours
To build experience - those on the
Ground watched him flying at height
Of some 100 feet - Peacock made
A steep turn and shut off the engine.
Such an act at low height was fatal.

The Lincoln inquest some three
Days later, heard his commanding
Officer state, to shut off an engine
Could only be done at a greater
Altitude - the craft Peacock flew
Had flipped over and nose dived,
Without chance to regain height.

The Second Lieutenant was killed
Outright - the coroner questioned
The officer, to suggest such young
Pilots flew alone before they had
Gained experience - but this was
Denied  - a verdict was accidental
Death saw lost Canadian brothers.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1917. Flying Fatalities. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 9 April 1917. P.5. Col.4. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12214440/Daily-Telegraph-April-9-1917.html> [Accessed: 15 April 2017].

Source: File: Canadian Virtual War Memorial - Hubert William Peacock. Available at: <https://rslvirtualwarmemorial.org.au/explore/people/72073> [Accessed 15 April 2017]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 15 April 2017). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Canada

Friday, 9 December 2016

Poem ~ Mystery Of Private Brazil - Saturday, 9 December 1916 - Sunday 10 December 1916

Source: File: Edwin and Annie Brazil - researched by Thomas Uhlarik, John Hampden Grammar School. Wikipedia. Available at: <http://www.galaxypix.com/Sally/Losttheplot/Tellthemofus/BrazilE.html> [Accessed 9 December 2016]

Source: File: Attestation papers of Edwin Brazil. Available at: <http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/personnel-records/Pages/item.aspx?IdNumber=61953> [Accessed 9 December 2016]

Source: File: Wycombe and the Somme part 4 Gilbert Bates and Edwin Brazil researched and performed by pupils from John Hampden Grammar School and Wycombe Abbey School.  See original footage: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g19ChiaNn78&feature=youtu.be&t=6s> [Accessed 9 December 2016]

i
Tucked away in an almost insignificant report
Page 14, column 3 of The Daily Telegraph,
Noted the loss of a Canadian soldier; although
Facts around him were left as a mystery.

An Englishman Edwin Brazil born Colchester
Essex, 26 June 1875, whose circumstances
Went unexplained; married, Edwin was living
In Canada by the second year of war.

Following his reasons Edwin joined the services
As a Canadian, with 179th Battalion Cameron
Highlanders of Canada - declaring his kin within
Attestation papers dated 13th November.

Next of kin being his wife Annie Huntley Brazil
From High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire
In England, though Edwin was living Winnipeg,
Manitoba in Canada; his trade a wood carver.

Then aged 39 and five months Edwin Brazil
Had a medical examination 12 November 1915.
Height 5 foot 9, described as having thinning
Black hair, fresh complexion with brown eyes.

His chest at full expansion was 38', and noting
He had operation wound on left foreleg -
The medical Captain considered him fit; Brazil's
Attestation signed by a lieutenant Colonel.

Having been recruited in Winnipeg, Canada
Edwin Became Private Brazil 859265 and
Sailed to England, 4 October 1916, on H.M.T.
Saxonia - arriving Liverpool 13 October.

Private Brazil was soon promoted to the post
Of Acting Corporal - by date 17 October to be
Stationed at the Sandling Camp in Folkestone.
Gaining leave Edwin visited his old home.

ii
With 6 days leave to spend, Edwin travelled
Returning to his wife living at 'Brouhaul,'
Amersham Hill, High Wycombe - situated on
A leafy road of various substantial houses.

When those few days came to an end acting
Corporal Edwin Brazil informed his wife
That it was time for his returning to Sandling
Camp - that night Edwin left their home.

Edwin though had no intentions in travelling
To camp, instead he travelled into London,
For whatever reason - then 25 November 1916
Saturday, Edwin Brazil was out walking.

The hour was dark as Edwin Brazil crossed
Grosvenor Place, when all of a sudden
He was hit by a motor bus - the driver and
Others close by went to assist him.

Before he could be taken to St Georges
Hospital, Acting Corporal Brazil died
Of his injuries, lying on the London street -
An inquest was held 30 November 1916.

In conclusion the driver was exonerated from
Any blame, as the verdict of the inquest
Declared this as accidental death - Edwin
Brazil was laid to rest High Wycombe.

Records showed that his last known address
To be Mrs Reeves, 242 Ellen St, Winnipeg,
Canada, though Edwin would declare his will
And estate to 'my wife, Anna Huntley Brazil.'

The mystery of Corporal Brazil perhaps no
Mystery - having married young to Annie
Stevens to become estranged by his behaviour
His wife had hoped that he might change.

Emigrating to Canada, still working as a wood
Carver, Edwin sought a new life - only to return
To England, to see Annie after long years - yet
A hope of love again lost in pointless death.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Killed By Motor. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 1 December 1916. P.14. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213905/Daily-Telegraph-December-1-1916.html> [Accessed: 9 December 2016].

Source: File: Edwin Brazil. Available at: <http://buckinghamshireremembers.org.uk/php_scripts/bksidget.php?id=516> [Accessed 9 December 2016]

Source: File: Canadian Virtual War Memorial: In Memory of Corporal Edwin Brazil. Available at: <http://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/memorials/canadian-virtual-war-memorial/detail/343890> [Accessed 9 December 2016]

Source: File: Edwin Brazil, researched by Thomas Uhlarik, John Hampden Grammar School. Available at: <http://www.galaxypix.com/Sally/Losttheplot/Tellthemofus/BrazilE.html> [Accessed 9 December 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 9 December 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Canada

Tuesday, 1 November 2016

Poem ~ John 'Chip' Kerr VC - Wednesday, 1 November - Thursday, 2 November 1916

Source: File: Corporal John Chip Kerr VC (right) With his Brother Sergeant Rollie Kerr (left). See an original image at: <http://www.canadiancolour.ca/2015/03/11/john-chipman-kerr-vc/> [Accessed 01 November 2016]

In a region of Canada’s British Columbia,
Out of the shadows of rocky mountains,
Flowed a tributary of the River Columbia -
Flatbow water, to later become known
As Kootenay River; the name of a region,
A wide, wild untamed land to be settled on.

Miners and smelt workers being among
The first to settle there - also where a young
John Chipman Kerr took up employment
As a lumberjack, until his mid 20's - in 1912
Buying a homestead, John and Charles 
Rollie Kerr took up new lives as farmers.

Settling in Alberta a province of forests,
Badlands, mountains and prairies they
Took to life on land close to Spirit River;
A northern Alberta town that sprung
As a trading post along the water - yet
After only two years news of war came.

Though thousands of miles away, the
Bothers decided to play a part and travel
To Alberta's capital Edmonton - in quick
Decision to go, the brothers shut the door
Of their humble home, being little more than
A shed - a note gave any reader a clue. 

'War is Hell, but what is homesteading?'
In Alberta's capital both John and Rollie
Signed up to the Loyal Edmonton Rgt.
This reserve force given authorization
By 7 November 1914 - 'The Loyal Eddies'
Prepared to leave Canada ready for war.

With both brothers in the 49th Battalion,
The date 3 June 1915 saw force sail for
Britain to finally reach France, 9 October.
Under Canadian Major General Mercer
Brothers Private Chip Kerr and Rollie Kerr
Became part of the 3rd Canadian Division.

On the Somme Private Kerr joined battle
For Flers-Courcelette - this the prime
Objective for the Canadian Corps - the
Date of 16 September Private John Kerr
Was a bayonet man with a bombing party;
'Chip' Kerr was hit by a sudden explosion.

He found a finger of one hand was blown
Away. Despite the rise of pain he wrapped
The hand and carried on - he could still fire
His gun and parry his bayonet - then when
The chance arose he could not leave;
Having become separated from his team.

Kerr carried on in exchange of grenades
With nearby enemy - running he jumped
From the trench on the side, with layered
Parados - immediately he came under
Fire but he ran forwards towards where
He came into close contact with the enemy.

He aimed, fired, aimed again, all in rapid
Succession taking down many enemy -
In belief that they must be surrounded by
This soldiers actions, the Germans quickly
Gave surrender - Kerr had led the capture
Of 250 trench yards, along with 62 prisoners.

No. 101465 Private John Chipman Kerr
Of Canadian Infantry became recognised
For bravery - despite a wound he had fooled
Germans to think they were surrounded - and
Found himself cited in the London Telegraph,
Friday 27 October, amid awards of new V.C.s.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Fifteen New V.C's. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 27 October 1916. P.8. Col.7. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213502/Daily-Telegraph-October-27-1916.html> [Accessed: 01 November 2016].

Source: File: John Chipman Kerr Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Chipman_Kerr> [Accessed 01November 2016]

Source: File: Victoria Cross - First World War, 1914-1918 John Chipman Kerr Available at: <http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-Dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/kerr-jc-eng.asp> [Accessed 01November 2016]

Source: File: Library and Archives Canada Blog Private John Chipman Kerr VC Available at: <https://thediscoverblog.com/2016/09/16/private-john-chipman-kerr-vc/> [Accessed 01November 2016]

Source: File: Private John Chipman Kerr VC Available at: <https://townspirit.wordpress.com/2011/11/09/private-john-chipman-kerr/> [Accessed 01November 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 01 November 2016). 




#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1medal

Thursday, 11 February 2016

Poem ~ Canada's Fear Spreads - Friday, 11 February 1916


Impression sketch of Rev. J.D. Morrow and Mayor 'Tommy' Church recruiting, 1916 - by Jamie. From an original image that can be seen at: http://torontoist.com/2014/06/meet-a-toronto-mayor-tommy-church/ [Accessed: 11 February 2016]

Dark clouds of suspicions
Could only spread outwards,
As a result of the serious
Fires on Canadian soil.

With Parliament buildings
In Ottawa, suspicious fires
In factories of munitions,
Sparked beliefs of plots.

Origins of those likeliest
Sympathisers of Germany
Could lurk everywhere, as in
Their Washington embassy.

Thursday 10 February 1916,
Gave witness to telephone
Calls to Montreal’s Mayor
In threats to set off a bomb.

The time planned for this
To blow up Montreal City
Hall, at the given time
Of 12.30 that afternoon.

Disturbed by Ottawa fire,
Montreal Mayor Mr Martin
Ordered increased guards,
And prepare fire apparatus.

All careful precautions set up
A panic of employees from
City Hall - who at the allotted
Hour, were busy elsewhere.

The time came and went
With nothing occurring,
Except realisation that this
Had been a practical joke.

'Tommy' Church, Mayor
Of Toronto, was a receiver
Of a 'black hand' letter -
In a slightly quieter threat.

One result of such matters,
Increased guards across
Many sites of public places,
And munitions factories.

In a brooding undercurrent
Of Ottawa's fire, called out
Demands for Germans to be
Dismissed in public situations.

A thought was aimed at the
Naturalised aliens - with no
Immediate actions, except
For increase of recruitment.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Plots in America The Canadian Outrages. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 11 February 1916. P.9. Col.2. Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12149075/Daily-Telegraph-February-11-1916.html [Accessed: 11 February 2016].



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Canada

Friday, 5 February 2016

Poem ~ Incendiary Mystery on Parliament Hill - Saturday, 5 February to Sunday, 6 February 1916

Source: File: The Parliament buildings in Ottawa the morning after the Great Fire of 1916. Ottawa, Canada..jpg. [online] An original image is Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_Hill> [Accessed: 5 February 2016]

i
In formation of an impressive facade,
The seat of Canada's government
Was located upon 'The Hill' - what had been
A military base had been significantly
Chosen by Queen Victoria for Bytown -
To become the capital Province of Canada.

Built upon the southern banks of river
Ottawa, extensive buildings led from
The Édifice du Centre - by time of Europe's
War, Parliament Hill became established
As Canadian seat of power, in gothic revival
Style - possibly to echo an English Parliament.

This unique edifice being impressive
In its setting of Parliament Hill -
Once Barrack Hill  - began an ascent
December 1859, when blasting bedrock
Altered the design; in April 1860 formed
Stones of Nepean, freestone and sandstone.

By 1866 the first Parliaments sat, with
The United Province of Canada
For one time only - when Dominion
Of Canada formed 1867 inherited the
Hill, whose central tower was carved by
Emblems of France and United Kingdom.

In 1914 Canada, as part of British
Empire, was closely bound by
The declaration of war to an English
King, who had pledge to honour
Belgium's Sovereignty, under threat
Of Germany's invasion of aggression.

1916: almost half a century after
The Hill's induction, witnessed
A burning blow on a bitter cold day.
3 February: in the ending of what had
Been normal day of affairs in the house
Of Commons, saw evening darkness fall.

ii
Within the Commons reading room,
Smolders began within a paper
Bin - the time 8.37p.m., flames flew
And quickly caught the wood panelled
Room - taking to the old ventilation
System, a raging fire began to spread.

Strangely a few weeks prior to this
Time, a businessman in America
Informed an editor of a newspaper,
How Canada's government buildings
Were under threat from the Germans;
But such rumours remained in the USA.

Shouts began to ring out warning
The Commons sitting - 'fire, fire!'
As one quick-witted employee ran
And slammed close iron fire doors,
Saving thousands of priceless books;
People panicked to escape the flames.

Angry yellow and wild, furious reds
Spread about, as the speaker
Went to save his wife and children
From his quarters - amid the craziness
The fire brigade arrived with a net,
To catch one guest leaping from a floor.

With the fanning flames flying about,
The senate foyer employees leapt
To the large painting there, of Queen
Victoria, cutting canvas from the frame.
Elsewhere a reporter leapt through
An office window to save his typewriters.

With the central tower fully ablaze,
A gathering crowd watched
People jump for their lives from
Windows into the snow - the tower
Stood, flames all about the clock,
That glowed hot, still striking the hour.

Unable to resist the destruction
Of burning, the tower's supports
Gave in - the edifice crumbled
Into the front concourse, to toss
A cloudy myriad of golden embers,
Into the bitter, dark night of winter.

iii
A tragedy of fallen magnificence,
Saw light of 4 February in smoulder
Of a burnt shell - with sole exception
For the library and the northwest wing -
A sorry sight for speaker Albert Savigny;
Within two days theories began.

Ideas emerged for conspiracy plots -
How Germany had prompted burning
Of the Canadian Parliamentary buildings.
A member of the Parliament ,who was
First aware of fire claimed explosions
Followed by another, to suggest intentions.

Likeliness was incendiary bombs backed
Up by the rapidity of fire - to spread from
Centre of the building at the reading room,
Where wood lined corridors converged -
To provide adequate fuel for a fire's spread,

Fanned by a draft from the ventilation system.

Within the rumours of this deliberate
Destruction, at a cost of $8,000,000 -
In comparison to other threats within
The country - a probable outcome could
Lead to strict regulations, over freedom
Of movements regarding alien enemies.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. German Activities - 'At Least One Explosion'. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 5 February 1916. P.9. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12138785/Daily-Telegraph-February-5-1916.html [Accessed: 5 February 2016].

Source: File: Parliament Hill fire a mystery still unsolved a 100 years later. Jennifer Ditchburn The Canadian Press, Sun Jan 31 2016. Online. Available at: <http://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2016/01/31/parliament-hill-fire-a-mystery-still-unsolved-a-100-years-later.html> Accessed 5 February 2016

Source: File: Parliament Hill fire mystery still unsolved 100 years later. By Jennifer Ditchburn, The Canadian Press. Online. Available at: <http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/parliament-hill-fire-100-years-ago-1.3428235> Accessed 5 February 2016

Source: File: Parliament PF Canada - The Parliament Buildings. Online. Available at: <http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/About/Parliament/Publications/parliamentbuildings/parlblgs-e.asp> Accessed 5 February 2016



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Canada

Wednesday, 27 January 2016

Poem ~ German-Canadian Brigade - Thursday, 27 January 1916


Impression sketch of bust shown being fished out of Victoria Park pond - by Jamie.  To read more information on Berlin Ontario and to see an original image see article “We Germans…are British Subjects” The First World War and The Curious Case of Berlin, Ontario, Canada by William J. Campbell: <http://scholars.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1654&context=cmh> Accessed: 27 January 2016].

11 January 1916, noted a surprise
Announcement from the New York
Evening Journal, with Canadian
Recruitment of a Germen brigade.

The Ottawa Despatch informed
How German-Canadians would
Fight for the allies - all prompted
By officers with German descent.

The Dominion Minister of Mailitia,
General Sir Sam Hughes, let it be
Known how these officers who had
German origins, wanted to fight.

The idea of a specialist brigade
Was given by General's consent -
With his chief intelligence officer
Captain Hahn, being German born.

Having Canada become his home,
Hahn would fight for that country,
Although back in native Germany,
He had family in the German army.

It was known how many Germans
Of Canada were loyal to Canadian
Territory, came from Berlin, Ontario -
Where the Germans supported allies.

Seen as a majority with German
Connections, these peoples patriotic
Meetings, worked collectively with
The Berliners, giving to war funds.

Living within Canada's German
Capital, these people's confidence
Had in 1914, given celebration
To their Kaiser Wilhelm’s Birthday.

Their pride, as British subjects,
Steadfast by that summer date
Of August 1914,  saw the Kaiser's
Bust thrown into Victoria park lake.

A guilty trio of three youths,
Led to bust's watery recovery -
To be returned to it's pedestal,
Facing a precarious existence.

Bubbling below these events,
Grew a disassociation in their
City's name Berlin - to desire
Something less controversial.

With many people of this Berlin,
Holding beliefs of Anabaptists -
Their faith held them as pacifists,
Leading to loyalty suspicions.

Amid pacifists and many German
Descendants grew a growing strain
Within Berlin, Ontario - their heritage

Formed enmity in Waterloo county.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. German Canadians - To Fight For Allies. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 27 January 1916. P.10. Col.6. Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12120440/Daily-Telegraph-January-27-1916.html [Accessed: 27 January 2016].


Source: Campbell, W., 1916. File: “We Germans…are British Subjects” The First World War and The Curious Case of Berlin, Ontario, Canada. Available at: <http://scholars.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1654&context=cmh> Accessed: 27 January 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 27 January 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Canada