Showing posts with label Allied Forces. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Allied Forces. Show all posts

Tuesday, 1 August 2017

Poem ~ A Battle Opens - Wednesday, 1 August 1917

Source: File: German prisoners and British wounded crossing a duck board bridge over the Yser Canal. Near Boesinghe, 31 July 1917. See an original image at: <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Battle_of_Passchendaele,_July-november_1917_Q5726.jpg> [Accessed 01 August 2017]

One day had started - 'the day of battle
The world had waited for began.'
Such were words of war correspondent
Philip Gibbs - formed in acts of battle
Tactics; did that world include Germany?

Over land between Boesinghe to River
Lys, shoulder-to-shoulder French
And allied troopers began the fight - after
Intensity of bombardment and offence
Opened to soften the German side.

Along a 15-mile front French made their
Approaches over allied left shoulder.
Despite poor weather, the sector of Ypres
Neighbour villages fell from German
Hands - Steenstraete soon succumbed.

The Poilu had made great advances
In protection of the allied left flank -
Taking objectives within first few hours,
Two miles into enemy occupation
Another objective formed, Bixschoote.

In south easterly directions the mass
Of Poilu's advanced into Kortekeer,
Cabaret village - with other communes
Soon to follow - short hours later
German counter attacks were halted. 

From their centralised push the British
Made gain of two miles - objectives
Of Steebeek river crossings were taken.
With formation of two assurgent
Systems, assaults opened on targets.

St Julien, Frezenberg, Pikem along
With Verlorenhoek - strongholds
Of woods and farms reformed under
Hands of British - on the south
Flank first objectives were also gained.

Sanctuary Wood and Hooge village -
while Westhoek village witnessed
A vicious struggle - a mile reportedly
Taken. All about counter attacks
Were faced and held on: stalemate.

Success upon success - all within
Initial hours of fight to suggest
Great gains. Reports promised battle
Wins the world had awaited -
This might just be the breakthrough.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1917. Great Battle Of Flanders. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 01 August 1917. P.5. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12214747/Daily-Telegraph-August-1-1917.html [Accessed: 01 August 2017].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 01 August 2017). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Belgium

Sunday, 6 November 2016

Poem ~ Tunnel Ambitions - Monday, 6 November 1916 - Wednesday, 8 November 1916


Source: File: plan to build a double Channel tunnel. See an original image at: <http://www.railwaywondersoftheworld.com/channel-tunnel.html> [Accessed 06 November 2016]

Prior press releases had well discussed
The likelihood of a tunnel being built;
From the English coast of chalky downs,
To pass beneath the sea and rise again
On French soil - emerging between Calais
Or Boulogne - all to help the war efforts.

The leader of these plans for a channel
Tunnel given to Sir Frances Fox - totally
Confident of ambitious plans feasibility -
Just to consider the existence of tubes
Beneath London, or the 1903 railroad
Simpson tunnel in Pennsylvania, USA.

Alongside technicalities of construction
Came argumentation over safeguarding
The tunnel's completion - Although
The channel tunnel's existence was little
More than paper blueprints, came evolving
Discussion on the idea of its destruction.

The debate of a report carried forward
By Telegraph's engineer correspondent.
Historically, there had been a long desire
For the creation of linking together Britain
And France - prior opposition had been
Raised by Field Marshal Wolseley.

While Wolseley had died a year prior to 
1914 world war, Garnet Wolseley put out
His theory that any such passage link,
Would be quite 'calamitous' for England -
He suggested an ever-present peril from
A continental army, seizing the tunnel.

At that time Edward Watkin had dreamed
The ideal of a rail line Manchester to Paris,
That began in 1880 - but big opposition
From figures like Wolseley and the Queen
Caused the ideas cancellation, for purposes
Of national security; arguments resumed.

Times changed, as came in a reminder
That in Wolseley's peak how poison gas
Was not known, or uses of high calibre
Explosives - electricity was then in its
Infancy; while no one could then have
Imagined armoured tanks carrying guns.

The new prospect had taken on a solid
Formation by Channel Tunnel committee,
Created within the House of Commons -
British Prime Minster Asquith had called
For a review in the light of experiences
Due to the war, from the war committee.

Supporter of the tunnel, Arthur Fell MP;
A figure that had previously produced
A paper for the tunnel in 1913 - in 1916
Led a delegation of MPs before Asquith,
Advising that many military oppositions
Had 'practically disappeared' off scene.

Governmental military advisers were
Well satisfied such a tunnel could not
Be used in any armed invasion against
Britain. A discussion then centered
On how the tunnel might be rendered
Unusable, for purposes against invaders.

The simplest of ideas would be to flood
The entrance over a short length - close
To the English coast there would be
A 'V' shaped dip, into which water could
Be filled by electric sluice gates - operated
Not just by Dover forts but from London.

Even a rat would not be able to pass,
And this would stop complete damage.
Their first plan had been to blow tunnel
Roof, to let water flood the whole length -
Originally a viaduct entry would be built,
Leading from the cliffs into the tunnel.

In emergency British war ships could
Blow this construction, in order to halt
Any enemy using the tunnel - yet since
The submarine came into service this
Idea was dropped - as any submarine
Could easily destroy such a viaduct.

A further consideration from such
Submarines was an attack actually
On the seabed, by laying of mines.
A hole might be blown, allowing the
Channel waters to flood the tunnel;
Likely thwarted by 100 feet of chalk.

Due to water pressure at that depth
Any explosion would be less effective
Than if on land - an additional plan
Of engineers focused on the French
Coastline where the tunnel opened;
Though positioned 4 miles inland.

The jurisdiction of protection would
Still be guarded by gunnery of British
Fleet - with consideration by engineers
To French side, regarding inland attacks;
to recall how first months had been threats
On Calais, targeted by German invaders.

New plans suggested making the land
Around the tunnel access into some
Type of fortress as a last stand -
To aid English side to put into action
All preventative measures - in addition
A French power station would assist.

Being able to supply electricity part
Way into the tunnel - they could
Halt any rogue trains trying to enter
The route by a switch; while a British
Power station would be out of range
Of enemy, being 20 miles inland.

Engineer Sir Frances Fox believed
That within 6 years the tunnel would
Be completed; a straightforward build,
To total £8,000,000 for English share.
With a ventilation system simpler than
London tubes, travel was 30 minutes.

The underlying suggestion seemed
To indicate that war with Germany
Would likely last, well beyond when
The tunnel would be operational; into
At least six more years of war. To add
France had no fears from the tunnel.

In the commons the discussions
Of the proposition in connecting
England to the continent came via
A reminder by Mr Fell to Asquith -
That peace with France had lasted
100 years, to be so for much longer.

To note rate of scientific progression,
By fifty or 100 more years to 2016,
No one could make any prophecy
As to what in future needs might be,
In protection from threats above, or
Below the sea or even from the air.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Channel Tunnel - Invasion Risks - Engineering Safeguards. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 06 November 1916. P.4. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213599/Daily-Telegraph-November-6-1916.html> [Accessed: 06 November 2016].

Source: File: Edward Watkin. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Watkin> [Accessed 06 November 2016]

Source: File: Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garnet_Wolseley,_1st_Viscount_Wolseley> [Accessed 06 November 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 06 November 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Britain

Friday, 11 December 2015

Poem ~ Every Man's Club - Saturday, 11 December - Sunday, 12 December 1915

 The main entrance to Talbot House, Poperinge

i
Born to Lavinia Lyttelton, daughter
Of a Baron and Edward Talbot -
A vicar of Parish church of Leeds -
Gilbert Walbert Lyttelton Talbot,
Born into a house of faith - yet
Had a fondness of beauty, fun
Along with all kinds of nonsense.

When aged 8, Gilbert's older brother,
Neville, had soldiered in the South
African war - to fascinate the young
Boy - for him to memorise areas
Of the fighting, with his learning
Love to be a 'Wykehamist'; time
At school was never wasted.

Success and progress took Gilbert
To Oxford and Christ Church -
At 19, like all his family before him,
To be Union President. Then
War broke out; likely fired by
His childhood fascinations,
Gilbert became an officer.

The Churn training camp of public
Schoolmen, gave him a glow
In strenuous training - with fellow
Happy company dedicated
With conviction like many;
That the war's cause were
Righteous, to form efficiency.

Strict and efficient, this Lieutenant
Was part of the 7th Battalion
Rifle Brigade, Prince Consorts Own.
To have in his charge a platoon
Of 54 men - directing progress
Into soldiers; to fight for causes
Of freedom for Britain and allies.

1915, with the battle lines established
Across a western front of Ypres,
Saw a stalemate situation that settled
Over both sides, with many plans
Made to break the monotony -
Came June and Hooge Chateau;
A ruin to be lost then regained.

Within the vicinity of the fight, young
Lieutenant Gilbert Talbot was
Involved in the first days of attacking
German's uses of liquid fire -
At Zouave Wood the battalion
Under Talbot made counter attack;
The Lieutenant led C Company.

Moving left of their communication
Trench, Old Bond Street, Talbot
Was hit - that news of the fact led
Men to volunteers to get him
Back - under heavy fire two
Groups set off, but casualties
Meant the rescue was halted.

It was a week later when the body
Of their lieutenant was found -
The loss was hard for men, to say
That Talbot was cheery - never
Short of words to give them -
The officer aged 23, lay at rest
Close to where he had fallen.

ii
A third child, being a second son
And brother of Gilbert Talbot
Was Neville - who in service
Of military, fought in the Boer War.

Neville being a believer in courage,
Had the inclination to charge
Into matters; such older brothers,
Always held in esteem by youngest.

While Gilbert Talbot carried such
Belief into a new war, Neville
Turned towards a clerical career,
To serve as military chaplain.

In 1915, together with a fellow
Padre, Thomas Tubby Clayton,
Founded the idea of a movement,
That would be a soldier's haven.

iii
Under the barrages of enemy
Shells, daily destruction of Ypres
Had sent the population away,
To find places of safety - an army
Turned to place of Poperinghe.

Within the town's many houses,
Stood one built in 18th century -
The Lebbe family home bought
By a banker called Mr Coevoet;
Wealth built from trading hops.

1911, already over 100 years old,
Maurice Coevoet's family lived,
To stay until a shell struck after
One year of war - to rent by 1915, 
The house to 6th army division.

The house of 43 Gasthuisstraat
Witnessed a new transformation -
Under renamed Rue de l'Hopital -
A use was seen by Tubby Clayton,
In need for soldier's club location.

The negotiations with Belgium
Family, was to make all repairs -
Remove all Coevoet furniture
Along with a large safe; whose
Removal had a story of its own.

Chaplain Tubby Clayton's idea,
To provide the men alternative
Of the nightlife of Poperinghe -
Neville Talbot and Padre Tubby
Decided name of 'Church House.'

But a lack of appeal prompted
A Colonel May's suggestion,
For a memorial to the brother
Of Army Chaplain, Neville Talbot;
To be named 'Talbot House.'

iV
The clubhouse ran by Tubby,
Was to be informal and cosy -
Thus the sign of his office
Said, 'All rank abandon ye who
Enter here' - A rule was to enjoy.

The launch of the everyman’s
Club fully opened their doors
On 11 December 1915, to serve
Every soldier in equality, whose
Faith would be held in respect.

The empty house had received
Furniture from both England
And local donators - and to add
A piano, along with book or gifts,
Left by soldiers to build a library.

On their way back and forth
Through a pivotal Poperinghe,
Men began to file into warmth
Of Talbot house, known by all
Alike asTH or signaller's parley.

Toc H with its large hall way -
To linger by the friends board,
With messages for any friend
That might enter - to drink and
Laugh; or read a book for a cap.

To have a room or a proper bed,
And climb the narrow stairs up
To the upper room - the loft hop
That served as a chapel for any
Faithful fellow, to sit or ponder.

Furnished by a carpenter's bench
For an alter and bedposts to serve
As candlesticks - where signs said
'If you spit at home then spit here' -
Tubby Clayton gave all a welcome.

Words spread by talk of mouth,
To encourage all fellow friends
To take a visit to Talbot House -
Where a man might sit and read
Talk in a garden to laugh or sing.

This was the legacy of one son
Of Britain and brother of a priest -
A place for countless fellows to
Pass beneath a sign, that stated
Date of Talbot House; 1915 to ?

by Jamie Mann.

Anon Source: File: Toc H. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Online Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toc_H> Accessed 11 December 2015

Source: File: The Story of Talbot House (Toc H), Poperinge From The Great War 1914-1918. Online Available at: <http://www.greatwar.co.uk/ypres-salient/museum-talbot-house-history.htm> Accessed 11 December 2015

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 11 December 2015). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Poperinghe

Wednesday, 15 April 2015

Poesia ~ The Rising d'Italia - Giovedi, 15 April 1915



Impressione Sketch di Benito Mussolini - Di Jamie Mann. Le immagini originali possono essere visti sul sito: http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/benito_mussolini.htm

Ora l'Italia ha iniziato il loro movimento in guerra.
Gli uomini dell'esercito italiano sono stati ordinati,
Per prepararsi rapidamente pronti.

Ufficiali italiani in Svizzera Canton Ticino,
Nel ricevere gli ordini sono stati dati un percorso stradale
Per preparare il loro viaggio verso incrociatori italiani.

Gli incrociatori italiani di Marsata
E Conte di Cavour erano poi al porto.
Il loro ricevimento delle bandiere di guerra tenuto pronto.

Alcuni mobilitazione civile trasferisce a preparare;
Come con il comitato di formazione di Roma per molti
Studenti e giovani ragazze di di esonero militari.

Il loro impegno è stato quello di dare assistenza del dovere,
Nelle istituzioni statali e negli ospedali - nel frattempo
Pianificazione di primo soccorso è pronta per ferito.

Questa cura, fornita da scuola Samaritano -
Mentre una pressa e di campagna chiamata indignato
Per punire un agente di polizia in una morte civile.

Il precedente Domenica in Piazza Duomo
Per dimostrare per l'Italia di intervenire in guerra
Un civile è stato colpito e ucciso da un bastone.

In risposta il comitato di presidenza del lavoro
Spinto protesta, con un sciopero di 24 ore
Treni e industria fermarono -Negozi chiusi.

Il successo dello sciopero è stato seguito
In numerosi incontri nel pomeriggio
Come sono state sollevate emozioni innalzamento.

Presto l'esercito italiano avrebbe parteggiare
Triplice Intesa; Russia, Francia e
La Gran Bretagna contro il lato Triplice Alleanza.

Italia una volta era stato sul lato d'Austria
Ungheria e la Germania in modo che quando la guerra
Broke avrebbero potuto schierati con loro.

Invece l'Italia ha giocato un gioco di attesa -
Per essere astuti - molti credevano rimanente
Neutro, che costernato i nazionalisti

Mussolini, essere contro ogni guerra, chiamando
Per mettere le braccia verso il basso e sollevare l'umanità,
La sua domanda: Italia, spettatori o combattenti?

Sciolto dal partito socialista, Mussolini,
Come altri hanno deciso di unirsi a lui, in motivazione;
Francia e Gran Bretagna avevano sperato alleanza Italia.

Una necessità di aprire un fronte meridionale ed estendere
Il fronte occidentale così indebolire il nemico -
Italia dopo aver segretamente firmato Trattato di Londra.

Leader italiani erano stati informati che avrebbero
Guadagno terre della Dalmazia, Tirolo e l'Istria -
Che sono stati poi il territorio dell'Adriatico.

da Jamie Mann.

Anon., 1915. L'Italia e la guerra - eccitazione a Milano. The Daily Telegraph, [Online] 15 aprile P.10. Col.4. Disponibile all'indirizzo: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11520607/Daily-Telegraph-April-15-1915.html [Accessed: 15 aprile 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 anni fa - Poesie di Jamie Mann. [Lettera] (Comunicazione personale, 15 aprile 2015).

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11520607/Daily-Telegraph-April-15-1915.html

http://worldwaroneblogger.blogspot.co.uk/

# # WW1 WW1centenary #GreatWar # WW1poem #GreatWar # WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered # WW1Italy

Poem ~ The Rising of Italy - Thursday, 15 April 1915



Impression Sketch of Benito Mussolini - By Jamie Mann. The original images can be seen at: http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/benito_mussolini.htm

Now Italy began their move into the war.
The men of the Italian army were ordered,
To quickly prepare themselves in readiness.

Italian Officers in Swiss Canton of Ticino,
In receiving orders were given a road route
To prepare their journey to Italian cruisers.

The Italian battle cruisers of Marsata
And Conte de Cavour were then at harbour.
Their receipt of war flags held in readiness.

Some civilian mobilisation moved to prepare;
As with Rome's formation committee for many
Students and young girl's of military exemption.

Their pledge was to give assistance of duty,
In state institutions and hospitals - meanwhile
First aid planning is made ready for wounded.

This care, provided by Samaritan school -
While an indignant press and country call
To punish a police officer in a civil death.

The previous Sunday in Cathedral square,
To demonstrate for Italy to intervene in war,
A civilian was struck and killed by a baton.

In reaction, the labour bureau committee
Prompted protest, with a 24 hour strike
Trains and industry halted - shops closed.

The success of the strike was followed 
By numerous meetings in the afternoon
As heightening emotions were raised.

Soon the Italian army would side with
The triple Entente; Russia, France and
Britain against the triple alliance side.

Italy had once been on side of Austria
Hungary and Germany so that when war
Broke they might have sided with them.

Instead Italy played a waiting game -
To be astute - many believed remaining
Neutral, which dismayed the nationalists

Mussolini, being against any war, calling
To put arms down and raise humanity, until
His question: Italy, spectators or fighters?

Disbanded From the socialist party, Mussolini,
As others agreed to join him, in motivation;
France and Britain had hoped Italy’s alliance.

A need to open a southern front and extend
The western front thereby weaken the enemy -
Italy having secretly signed Treaty of London.
  
Italian leaders had been informed they would
Gain lands of Dalmatia, Tyrol and Istria  -
Which were then the territory of the Adriatic.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Italy and the War – Excitement in Milan. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 15 Apr. P.10. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11520607/Daily-Telegraph-April-15-1915.html [Accessed: 15 April 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 15 April 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered  #WW1Italy

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