Showing posts with label King George V. Show all posts
Showing posts with label King George V. Show all posts

Sunday, 14 August 2016

Poem ~ Jutland Bravery - Monday, 14 August 1916 - Wednesday, 16 August 1916

Source: File: Frederick Joseph Rutland, who was to play a role in WWII, for the Japanese. See an original image at: <https://acidhistory.wordpress.com/2013/01/30/rutland-sempill/> [Accessed 14 August 2016]
Source: File: Rutland of the RNAS photographed returning to HMS Engadine, after "his valuable reconnaissance at Jutland",1916. See an original image at: <http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=143000> [Accessed 14 August 2016]

Parallel to war overland, came
Equal encounters for navy’s at sea,
1916 - the Royal Navy's Grand fleet
Encountered the imperial German
Navy - by full-scale encounters
Of battleships in intensity of tactics,
From May into June.

Among the naval crew, Lieutenant
Frederick Joseph Rutland, took
Part in North Sea action at Jutland -
Close to a peninsula of Denmark.
An experienced officer, he began
His career as `Boy Seaman’ aged
15 in 1901.

By age of 28, 1914, Rutland was
A Flight Sub Lieutenant in Royal
Naval air force, becoming lieutenant
At time of Jutland, on HMS Engadine.
Then a craft carrier of hangers
And seaplanes, in reconnaissance
And bombing missions.

Taking orders to take on a search
Of North Sea, 30 May 1916 - along
With an observer, Rutland made
Flight - within 23 minutes sighting
German cruisers and destroyers -
Signalling his discovery, to continue
Until a fault forced them down.

Making repairs ready to take off,
An order came to taxi seaplane
Across to the carrier - this he did
Though the reports made failed
To reach Battle squadron flag ship,
Rutland's actions, by flying close
To enemy gained him DSC.

Being a member of the grand fleet
HMS Warrior, along with HMS
Defence, was in the midst of battle.
Closing in on SMS Wiesbaden that
Had suffered damage, becoming
Stuck between fleets; in a vulnerable
Position was then spotted.

SMS Derfflinger who, with four
Other battleships, turned attack
On Naval ships - with intense
Fire German salvos hit Defence
To rupture magazines - a fire
Spread in detonations of other
Magazines; the ship exploded.

THe crew of 900 men were lost -
HMS Defence was still a target
Of shells, until Derfflinger and
Others turned towards to HMS
Warspite - now Warrior was
Under severe damage, with fires
And flooding.

Yet Warrior held on as engines
Kept going westward - heavily
Crippled into the evening 31 May.
HMS Engadine came to assist - 
The seaplane carrier struggled
To tow Warrior, due to jammed
Rudder, to lay alongside.

From evenings light into dark,
Engadine continued to tow
The disabled ship - slowly
Across the sea the smaller
Engadine pulled Warrior
Into the early morning hours,
Until situation worsened.

Flooding of warrior increased,
Quite evident that within time
She would sink - 8 a.m. orders
Were made to abandon her -
Engadine closed the gap ready
To take crew onboard - a transfer
Of 675 succeeded.

Egadine's crew observed and
Assisted in such a tricky task.
Lieutenant Rutland provided
Assistance, as the most seriously
Wounded conveyed by stretchers,
To number 30, began.

Any transfer in rough waters was
Hazardous - a sinking unstable
Warrior could collide with Egadine.
One by one the stretchers passed
Over - then one wounded sailors
Stretcher tipped, throwing him into
Water - Rutland reacted.

Two officers under command
Of the Warrior were ordered
Not to jump after him - effectively
The man was lost - Lieutenant
Rutland had other thoughts -
As he got numbers of men
To hold a rope.

Discarding cap and coat, with
A bowline about waist, Rutland
Had no hesitation to go over
The rail - down, down between
The ships that channeled rough
Waters - into the moving gap
That threatened to crush both.

He saw the man in the water -
Lost sight of him briefly, then
He reappeared - from the ships
Forepart, Rutland hit the sea
And began to swim aft, fighting
Against swelling, resistant water,
He reached out.

He held the man as those above
Took his signal and heaved
Them both free of the thrashing
Water, to reach deck in safety.
Versions of reports of the time
Told how the sailor had been
Crushed and died.

An announcement some months
Later, from The London Gazette,
Told How King George awarded
Lieutenant Rutland for bravery
And determination, in the rescue
Against great odds - decorated
With the gold Albert medal, first
Class for lifesaving.

By Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Magnificent Bravery - Hero Of The Jutland Fright. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 7 August 1916. P.8. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212591/Daily-Telegraph-August-12-1916.html> [Accessed: 14 August 2016].

Source: File: Frederick Rutland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Rutland> [Accessed 14 August 2016

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 14 August 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Jutland

Wednesday, 10 February 2016

Poem ~ Compulsory Recruitment Closes In - Thursday, 10 February 1916


Source: File: The Military Service Act, 1916.jpg. [online]  Available at: <http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/28449> [Accessed: 10 February 2016]

Creeping methods of compulsory
Services, had moved on from Derby
Scheme - whose moral conscription
Was to become enforced liability.

1916 had opened with Asquith’s
Bill, setting out a March target -
That, with certain exemptions,
Would call men to king’s colours.

9 February less than a month to
Go, 40,000 poster proclamations
Were sent to all London districts,
To affect all young single men.
           
Eleven classes numbered 2 to 12,
Would pull in men aged 19 to 30 -
To correspond to Earl of Derby’s
Scheme, who could still volunteer.

Working to intentions was military
Authority, in order to train the men
Of same ages - who might join
Voluntarily or be pressed to service.

In importance, emphasised by red
Ink on white, formed a proclamation
Title 'Army Reserve Military Service
Act 1916 for King's entitlement.'

His majesty’s powers substantiated
By Reserve Forces Act 1882, while
War declaration's actions in 1914, all
Led to prime minister being ordered.

Official speak made out the right
To call all army reserves, for period
Of war - men’s birth years would
Decide their class to be called to.

With the words laid out in red
To be penned by Lord Kitchener;
For everyman of a certain age
Became a reservist by the act.

All males, apart from those who
Applied and granted exemption,
Would report to official offices,
For recruitment closest to home.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Men Called Up Under Compulsion Act - Eleven Classes - Ages 19-30. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 10 February 1916. P.9. Col.6. Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12142586/Daily-Telegraph-February-10-1916.html [Accessed: 10 February 2016].



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Recruitment

Thursday, 20 August 2015

Poem ~ Queen Mary Takes Aim - Friday, 20 August 1915


Impression sketch of Queen Mary on firing range - by Jamie. 

King George and Queen Mary,
Set off in the morning of Thursday
19 August from the Pavilion residence.

The Royal couple were driven
To the southerly area of the district,
Where many troops were then inspected.

After a return to their Pavilion
For lunch, they were driven out to see
Machine gun practice, at Rushmoor range.

With the Royals displaying interest,
An invitation was kindly asked of Queen
Mary, to fire a magazine of fifty cartridges.

Taking up the gun the Queen
Pulled trigger - then to draw back,
After the first few rounds, with a laugh.

The Queen intently renewed
Her grip on the gun, took aim then
Rapidly fired off the rest of the magazine.

After this the royal party went over,
To investigate the target aimed for -
Back at the firing line gun was loaded.

A more confident princess focused
Her sharp eye, to empty a full magazine
On target, before another brisk inspection.

Some time later in the afternoon,
The Royal party left for a more sedate
Field inspection at Fleet, then home for dinner.

 by Jamie Mann.

Ann.,1915. The King at Aldershot - Queen Mary's Gun Practice. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 20 August. P.6. Col.7. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11801538/Daily-Telegraph-August-20-1915.html [Accessed: 19 August 2015].
Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 20 August 2015). 
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11801538/Daily-Telegraph-August-20-1915.html

#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1HomeFront

Wednesday, 18 March 2015

Poem ~ Bullets and Embroidery - Thursday, 18 March 1915


A lady ammunition worker 1915 - sketch by Jamie.   See Original image at
http://woolwichasenal.blogspot.co.uk/2013/03/shell-and-fuses-agreement-1915.html

i

Not far from the River Thames
In Woolwich, South East London,
Once stood a Tudor House
Of Tower Place - whose grounds
Had been a domestic warren,
For animal Husbandry - with
The need of war expansionism,
The Board of Ordnance took
Lands to extend their gunnery.

After 244 years, in a war of 1914,
A site of the Woolwich arsenal,
Expanded across 1,300 acres -
In the purpose to supply arms,
Across a fighting Western Front;
Then to employ 80,000 people.

The Foundry building, with its
Elaborate grand exterior, quietly
Enclosed the height of boring
Machinery - high doors allowing
Movements of new cannons.

This Royal Gun and Carriage
Factory and Royal Laboratory
On a 17 March saw their Patron,
King George with Secretary
Of State for War, Earl Kitchener,
Vice Admiral Sir Colin Keppel
And Major Clive Wigram - step
Through its grand entrance.

With increased needs, a debate
at government level, continued
Over employing women in arms.
Traditions in the male occupation
Were recognising that women
Might be involved in ammunition
Manufacture - on a simple level.

Elements could also be taken
By young girls - boys already
Doing such tasks had, with
Good six months experience,
become ready to move to other
Areas of the arsenal - opening
The way for girls and women.

ii

Already in Birmingham,
Women were in control
Of automatic machines -
To make parts of rifles,
Machine-guns and firing
Gear - for the big guns.

Their talents extended,
To be seen as excellent
Cartridge packers -
A suggestion of surprise
Was thought, to learn
How women are capable
In making shrapnel shells.

From cold steel women
Turned out shell cases -
From three pounders
To all twelve pounders.
With their hands turn
Out outer cases, with small
Fingers to insert bullets.

Their attention made all
The percussion and time
Fuses, to make the shell
That fits in the gun -
Types of work, perhaps like
Embroidery, with dexterous
delicacy in  threading thread,
and skilled use of needles.

The belief being women as
Touch sensitive, might handle
Bullets and shrapnel well -
In place of cotton bobs. 
In a task of fuse filling,
Women were able to sit 
For long hours on a bench.

Such jobs had good wages
And an hour for eating.
They would work easily in
Shifts of eight to five -
Yet trade union actions,
Meant not all employers
Were capable to take
On such women workers.

There was the reassurance
That working in ammunitions
Operations was quite safe -
Women could sit and watch
The automatic machinery,
With absolutely no danger.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. War Munitions - what Woman Can Do. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 18 Mar. P.9. Col.7. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11475681/Daily-Telegraph-March-18-1915.html[Accessed: 18 March 2015].

Source: File: Royal Arsenal. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Arsenal> [Accessed: 18 March 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 18 March 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1London

Monday, 2 March 2015

Poem ~ A King Drops By - Tuesday, 2 March 1915


Source: File: King George V.jpg, 2015. The Year Ahead: 1915 January 15, 2015 · by richreynolds74 1915 in the United Kingdom. 2 March 1915. [online] Available at: <http://20thcenturybattles.com/2015/01/15/the-year-ahead-1915/> [Accessed: 2 March 2015].

A habit had been formed, of keeping
The location of King George a secret,
As he travelled about the British Isles.

On 27 February 1915, at an unnamed
Well-known station, the monarch had
Arrived by train, making an early rise.

A Saturday and no one about, had any
Awareness of the king's presence - who
Liked to visit his troops without ceremony.

The King had, as they arrived, noticed
A small encampment of soldiers, based
A quarter of a mile from where he rested.

With the encampment consisting of some
15 troopers and being off the beaten track,
To reach them the king had to climb one
Embankment and jump various ditches.

With an entourage King George reached
The men as they carried out their morning
Toilet using vessels and buckets for water.

A soldier was washing his face, as he saw
An officer before him – at sudden attention
The king told him to continue, which he did.

The impromptu ranking visitor made some
Talk with the troopers – who, never before
Had seen the monarch, carried on unaware.

For fifteen minutes K.G. asked them about
Their duties - only with the visitor’s departure
Were they surprised, and delighted, to learn
They had been quietly talking with their King.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. King’s Surprise Visit – Early Morning Camp Scene. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 2 Mar. p.9. Col.2. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11440712/Daily-Telegraph-March-2-1915.html [Accessed: 2 March  2015].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 2 March  2015). 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11440712/Daily-Telegraph-March-2-1915.html

http://worldwaroneblogger.blogspot.co.uk/

#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1KingGeorge