Showing posts with label Helmet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Helmet. Show all posts

Sunday, 28 August 2016

Poem ~ Somme Sketches - Monday, 28 August 1916 - Tuesday, 29 August 1916


Source: File: wounded smile for the camera
First World War Hidden History. See an original image at: <https://firstworldwarhiddenhistory.wordpress.com/page/2/> [Accessed 28 August 2016]

Among the wounded travelling
Home for convalescence, officers
Gave sketches of their experience -
A second lieutenant told of laying
Lines to the front; the signallers
To number sixteen, had a 'hot time.'

Rolling out communication wires
Only two men were left unscathed,
But the lines were successfully
Laid. At Bazentin le Grand a colonel
Praised the work as 'best event' -
All ran to clockwork by artillery.

Shells were pumped 30 to the minute,
Turning heat up on the enemy - while
Lewis guns sprayed across the
Field - they caught a haughty general,
Whose dismal look was reflected in
His refusal to speak to the colonel.

Another second lieutenant spoke
How his Brodie hat would become
A souvenir - a 'ping' of a tap as he
Laid in a shell hole - then a thump
To his crown, after which he found
The steel helmet had a bullet indent.

Furthermore surprise came with
A jagged inch sized hole, where
A bit of 'shrap' marked how close
Matters were - spending  a further
Three hours there without a scratch;
At 20 yards, shells burst both ways.

In the Army Service Corps a second
Lieutenant told how life could be
Very unquiet in their logistical role
To supply army - at Maricourt taking
Up the limbered wagons something
Of a 6in howitzer cut him down.

In commenting about Guillemont
A Captain also praised the artillery,
At rate of pumping hell at the Boche;
'Marvelous' - one private added how
Shelling was relentless night or day;
Safety generally better at the front line.

Communication trenches had proved
Little use - the private and others
Had conveyed rations down a route,
When a German 5.9 shell hit - this
Crump sent 14 of them sideways -
A corporal from High Wood agreed.

One keen skill among the men was
Ability to load and fire machine guns -
They had put the wind up the Boche,
Surely they could not take much more?
He had gained his Blighty ticket down
At High wood, thanks to a 'Bon Santy.'

Close to Glatz Redoubt a Captain
Told of the wonders of the batteries,
Spitting at such a rate to see 30 shells
At a time in the air - one proud private
Told of filling his tunic with souvenirs,
Although someone pinched them all.

Work at Trones Wood was to convey
Masses of Small Arms Ammunition
And rations, a big issue being water -
Thirst built quickly in the heat, while
Flies and the stench of hundreds of
Dead put a taint on all food and drink.

Souvenirs taken from three Boche
Included a clip of cartridges - one
Was opened to find liquid contents;
They concluded poisoned bullets - in
One trip to Trones the private was hit,
As another private was knocked out.

A bomb hitting his foot had exploded -
But the German stuff were known to
Be poor quality - had it been friendly
Fire he would have been killed outright,
Noting Hun's lazy habits to stay in deep
Dugouts only worked against them.

One corporal's claim was Tommy's
Skill to crawl forwards, as they had
At Guillemot having no trenches -
A shared belief was how Boch close
To being finished - in his experience
The Hun quickly held their hands up.

By Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Battlefield Souvenirs - Boche Fire At Wounded. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 25 August 1916. P.5. Col.2. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212859/Daily-Telegraph-August-25-1916.html> [Accessed: 28 August 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 28 August 2016). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme

Wednesday, 23 March 2016

Poem ~ British Brodie Versus French Adrian - Thursday, 23 March 1916


Impression sketch of Brodie versus Adrian - by Jamie. Original images can be seen at:  <http://thebrodiehelmet.weebly.com/war-office-pattern.html> <https://www.worldwarsupply.com/cart/French-Adrian-Helmet> [Accessed: 23 March 2016]

Learning by experience of wearers
From the French casque, designers
Of the British Brodie then perfected
Their final design to be distributed.

Taking over from the War Office,
Ministry of Munitions made articles -
Final idea combining various designs,
Within weeks from different origins.

By compacted time a scientific evolution
Was described, in design of effective
Headpieces formed from hardest steel,
To have circumference of a narrow lip.

A fault detected from the French casque
Was the higher dome, allowing cool air
To collect at the top - the fit being tighter
So the metal pressed on wearer’s head.

Therefore the Brodie was constructed
With a lower pitch than French, made
To make a lower target - smooth steel
Without projections or any weak flutings.

Made at Armaments House, developed
A comfortable fit - rubber studs in dome
Absorbed any shock, with a double lining
Of felt and wadding against wearers head.

The wadding would act to absorb blood
With some antiseptic, should a bullet
Cut through metal to cause scalp wound -
While a chinstrap held helmet to the head.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. The British Helmet. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 23 March 1916. P.9. Col.6. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12200314/Daily-Telegraph-March-23-1916.html [Accessed: 23 March 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 23 March 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1uniforms

Tuesday, 8 March 2016

Poem ~ Brodie's Score A Hit - Wednesday, 8 March 1916

Source: File: North Regiment, 1916. They have just been issued with the new steel Brodie Helmet.jpg. [online] See original image available at: <http://www.mylearning.org/the-loyal-north-regiment/images/1-4637/> [Accessed: 8 March 2016]
           
Having undergone thorough tests,
A recent addition to Tommy uniforms
Had proved itself with worthy results.

By singular events, the steel casque
Had previously proved a big ability
To protect the wearer during attacks.

Then came broad applications atop
Soldier’s heads, during the fights
From 2 March, with the Bluff assaults.

A high percentage of injuries from
Previous major actions, had found
Certain wounds in dressing stations.

Fractures to men’s skulls had become
Common, forming dangerous wounds -
Battle of the Bluff saw a drop of cases.

The patented Brodie helmet from 1915
Had seen applications by 1916 action -
Collected field helmets held the proof.

From the dented or rented casques,
The wearer had only suffered scalp
Hits; either concussed or unscathed.

One steel bowl had even encountered
A shave with a shell, another a butt end
Of German rifle, both wearers unhurt.

The man had been able to retaliate,
By bayoneting the foe - others studied
Fiercely struck by shrapnel fragments.

Feedback from men who wore Brodies,
Pitted by bullets, were barely aware
Of hits, apart from sudden compression.

They described the like as shelter under
A tin roof during a hailstorm; if cloth caps
Had been worn such men would be dead.

From trench fighting evidence it could
Not be overstated, how the vulnerability
Of heads proved all metal casques value.

Conjecture evoked that other curiosities
May appear, where practicality dictates
Fashion, to revert to days of pikemen.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Life-Saving Casques - Striking Testimony. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 8 March 1916. P.10. Col.3. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12183691/Daily-Telegraph-March-8-1916.html [Accessed: 8 March 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 8 March 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Uniform

Sunday, 1 November 2015

Poem ~ The Brodie Protector - Monday, 1 November 1915


Source: File: officers wearing new Brodie helmets. jpeg, [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ilwarnews_brodie.jpg> Accessed: 1 November 2015].

Illustrated War News Nov 1915. Original image from "Illustrated War News" - Nov 17 1915 The Text reads : Head-wounds have been more than usually numerous during the war, owing to the trench-fighting, and more than usually severe, owing to the extensive use of shrapnel. But the danger, although it cannot be avoided, can be minimised. Our Army has now followed the French by adopting steel helmets, calculated to stop shell-splinters and shrapnel. Even in cases of extreme risk, not only has death been avoided, but injuries have been confined to bruises or superficial wounds. Cases have occurred in which the wearers have been hit, but saved by these helmets from what without them would have meant certain death. The fur coats, as they did last year, mean mitigation of the rigours of winter. The French helmets are known as "Adrians," after their inventor.

Following trend of French innovation,
Came a new British army fashion -
With certain numbers of soldiers,
Being supplied light steel helmets.

In showing some were more important
Than others - the bomber less ordinary;
Yet ranked under the men of infantry,
In importance of military standpoints.

The new Tommy steel helmet given
To a chosen few - for their protection
Against hits of shrapnel and splinter
Fragments; helmets would save lives.

Initially just for the bombers who take
Special training courses - their value
Being high, in techniques of modern
War, were chosen to test innovation.

The soldierly fashion was described
As comfortable to wear - being lined
By leather, along with a chin strap,
But were still to gain wider approval.

In ignorance of high velocity firearms
War, all sides had gone for a nearly
A year without - in shadows of historical
Conflicts, ignorant of health and safety.

Difficult lessons were slowly learned
At cost of soldiers lives - by wounds
From gun fire, in unknown scales,
vicious injuries inflicted on men's heads.

The German military wore the spiked
'Pickelhaube' constructed from leather -
Decoratively topped by a brass spike -
Meanwhile the French had the Adrian.

The French helmet matched their uniforms,
In style of a fireman - two shells riveted
Together, strengthened by a protector,
Dorsal ridge - set off by a moulded badge.

All armies realised need of good head
Protection – British ideas had formed
In the mind of John Brodie. an engineer –
Not original, made an effective innovation.

The origins had been a medieval Kettle
Helmet design - the strength lay in being
Created from a single sheet of metal -
In its basic form, a bowl with a wide brim.

The Brodie helmet had the advantage
In being made from a single piece
Of stamped steel production - type A
Superseded by type B’s refined design.

In an improved manganese steel form
Impact strength was vastly improved -
So John Brodie built first battle helmet,
Forming an image of the iconic Tommy.

Barely off the drawing board, the helmet
Had not been universally approved amid
British senior officers - mainly because
They had not taken part in developments.

Criticism was theirs to say un-soldierly
And somehow 'soft' - type A saw actions
In battle of Loos - if successful the Brodie
Would be set for increased production.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Helmets for the Troops - Protection for Bombers. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 1 November. P.10. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11963590/Daily-Telegraph-November-1-1915.html [Accessed: 1 November 2015].

Source: File: WW1: Combat helmet technology - the Brodie steel helmet
16 June 2014 By Dan Shadrake. [online Available at: <http://eandt.theiet.org/magazine/2014/06/putting-a-lid-on-it.cfm> Accessed 1 November 2015

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 1 November 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Helmets