Showing posts with label Montauban. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Montauban. Show all posts

Wednesday, 27 July 2016

Poem ~ Owen: The Image Of An Officer - Thursday, 27 July 1916


Source: File: Wilfred Owen 1916.  See an original image at: <http://www.borrowers.uga.edu/782958/show> [Accessed 27 July 2016]

Seven months, a long time through war,
As battles fought, lose with minimal gain;
With front line loss of numbers others
Are in manufacture of war, prepared.

With fingers stained from hated rifle oil,
One cadet Private Wilfred Owen made
Months of training as a trooper - days
Of barking drills punctuated by walks.

Escapism came by way of London, with
Monk-like fixation to good books and
Poetry - ambition always simmered, from
Ideas of poetry to release a creative mind.

Word experiments and the body always
Remained as some metaphor, aiming
At something higher than sensuality,
In preference for critics by friend Monro.

Through phases Wilfred Owen made
Reinventions of self; as a pale parish
Assistant to French dandy, to become
A disciplined soldier, as fit as his equals.

Change once again came, this time
June 1916 - discharged from Artists
Rifles to take an officers commission -
A second Lieutenant with Manchester’s.

Moving up ranks involved another
Rung, as he reported for duty - Witley
Camp in Surry was beautifully vast,
A culture shock with odd conventions.

The 3/5th Manchester’s were solid,
Earthy northern men - a lot of miners
Formed out of three unified units
Of mixed ages, Owen gained a platoon.

Consisting of four sections of ten men
Each led by corporal along with his
Servant scouts and a sergeant, Owen's
Role to train them for varied duties.

Working as a team, the four sections
Leant to attack and defend - to become
Proficient in rifle and bomb and
Lewis gun, as instructed by their officer.

Obsessed by three 'ings'; marching, 
Digging and killing - he saw these men
As ugly, hard, coarse Lancashire Saxons
Who would remain reliable under fire.

For majority leaving Witley camp was
Only possible with permission, except
Officers who had privileges - Lieutenant
Owen made his escape on a bicycle.

Away from camp and his role Owen
Very likely became more his old
Self - admirer of beauty of locality,
Lingering in shops of tea and books.

Sunday 2 July, leaning against his
Bike in survey of green countryside,  
He listened to mutterings in France;
Mutual guns battering their enemy.

Manchester’s had taken part within
The biggest push and Montauban
In the South had been captured by
Them - but the North had suffered.

As news of the Somme crept over,
Owen attended a course travelling
To Aldershot, showing an ability with
Rifle - yet he was to carry a revolver.

Acknowledgement of self-confirmation
As soldier in the Aldershot barracks,
Owen visited old ground of Dunsden -
His Pope and Bradley uniform noted.

In leave at Alpenrose Wilfred Owen
Became the subject of his Uncle John.
To pose in a camera studio full and half
Face, with and without his officer’s cap.

By natural light john Gunston chatted
To his nephew, whose image reflected
On the glass - 'that’s it my boy, slightly
More right, look towards me, sideways.'

A living form poised, colour of face
Hair and uniform captured with a click
Into tones of grey - 'another one please.'
Owen stood still, to enjoy the thought.

Unaware though how they would convey
Him into eternity. He changed position
Slightly under instruction, used to orders,
Taking a blink before the shutter took him.

Cool eyes under heavy lids, looked
Calmly askant and out to the watcher -
This was confirmation of ambition -
Owen was now a gentleman and officer.

By Jamie Mann.

Hibberd, D., 2002. Wilfred Owen – A New Biography. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. Ch 11.

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 27 July 2016). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1WilfredOwen

Saturday, 2 July 2016

Poem ~ 1 July 1916: Fields Of Death - Sunday, 2 July 1916

Source: File: First World War - Battle of the Somme and experiences of trench warfare (Mr Allsop History). [online] [Accessed: 01 July 2016]

Source: File: The British Capture Montauban. See an original image at: <https://17thmanchesters.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/montauban-1-bell.jpg> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: Defence of  Montauban - Digging Trenches. See an original image at: <https://17thmanchesters.wordpress.com/the-big-push/the-defence-of-montauban/> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

i
The earth has turned red -
Not by any hint of sunlight
That hung bright above earth,
But by the blood of men -
Any difference of German or
Allied blood was impossible
To tell - a Soldier of the 14th 
Royal Irish Rifles moved on.

Across the lines similar
Stories played out - early
That morning C Company,
Of 2nd Battalion Essex
Regiment, was south
Of Serre - 2nd Lieutenant
Gilbert Waterhouse was in
The assault of 606 ranks.

The Lieutenant had joined
As a private and applied
For a commission - Aged 33,
A distinctive man of varied
Talents - his observations
Honed into lines of poetry.
Although little known, he
Knew the tread of a private.

Already with 24 compositions
To his name, Waterhouse
Considered how 1 July would
Give him more to write - yet
Within 120 minutes after zero
Hour, would be his last sighting
Alive - Lieutenant Waterhouse
Last seen by Private Atkins.

Action had led them on from
Serre to Beaumont - thirty
Yards ahead Atkins saw him.
Distinctive, he stood revolver
In hand, ahead of the platoon -
He dropped to crawl, as others
Followed suit - assumption
Being he was avoiding gunfire.

Amid the poets that took
To the call, Sergeant Streets
Had, like all pals, undertaken
Training prior to that fateful
Day - a Sheffield man amid
Pals that had already served
In Egypt - they sailed back
In preparations for the push.

John Streets in civvy days
Had developed an artistry -
Inspired by Derbyshire
Countryside - with his love
Of writing continuing to days
Of army life - amid public
School types, miner Streets
Found himself west of Serre

Sergeant Streets had written
In a red note book of their
Training days - carefully
Prepared they were ready
For the attack - Streets told
His family he might never
Return - but he felt no anger
Leading his men to assembly.

The trenches there already
Battered, mainly by weather -
To lay behind their pals, thirty
Yards ahead - zero hour
Saw the Sheffield soldiers
Rise into the fray of machine
Gunners; Sergeant Streets
Was hit, so made his return.

Others said how they saw
Him go to aid of another
Wounded fellow, where
He was last seen - with
No proof of death, Street
had declaration of 'missing'
Status - while lying still,
Might then give no grave.

ii
Seconds into minutes
Into hours of 1 July 1916;
It was impossible to halt
Time - Schwaben Redoubt
Morale lay in disintegration -
A weary rabble of soldiers
Was quizzed by an officer -
But they were all incoherent.

As horses he led them all
to water - the men drank. After
This the officer pushed them
Back into battle - the Irish
Were fighting determinedly -
In a tactic they stayed amid
Shell holes to see Germans
Repopulate their trenches.

Hun large numbers formed
Their own trap, as the Irish
Pulverized them; with
Grenades they charged -
Under bayonets they wiped
Out all Germans to purloin
Enemy ammunition. The
Hour turned to 16:38 p.m.

About the area of Montauban
Village ruins were the German
Fighting lines, with three major
Points of strength; Dublin,
Glatz and Pommiers Redoubt -
The crumbling remains had
Been well fortified - Trones,
And Bernafay woods lay east.

Montauban lay in divisional
Sights - Manchester men
Found hardly any opposition,
As they pushed in to clear
Way by bombing parties -
With no recognisable streets
The ruins harboured remaining
Germans, to quickly surrender.

From the new British line,
A Private Kennedy returned
To the old line, for grenade
Supplies - the afternoon drew
On as he returned, across
What was an eerie No Mans
Land - the sun shone, about
Were cries of the wounded.

While picking his way slowly
Came the agony of inability
To help those around - he
Saw their faces and raised
Arms - he shut them out -
His orders were to deliver
A vital load of grenades to
Manachesters at Montauban.

In uniform with Brodie hat,
Geoffrey Malins, without
Any gun, aimed his camera -
At significant points of day;
Fresh footage had mounted
Up in the can - Malins turned
His lens to returning Seaforth
Highlanders, falling into lines.

Men were 'utterly worn out
Body and soul'  - Malins saw
How their sergeant stood,
Resting his small notebook
On his rifles end - the men
Heaved themselves up into
Two small, wavering lines - his
Pencil struck out the missing.

While at Montauban, Private
Kennedy delivered his load
Of grenades - They explored
The German's fortified village;
Find they are places of home,
Solid and well lit. Kennedy
Found a nervy little kitten, He
Carried the black cat in his pack.

iii
Kennedy and the tiny kitten
Spent the evening with pals,
Awaiting their next orders -
Other soldiers with success
Their sector taken, discover
A dead machine gunner - the
German had been chained
To his gun; causing rumors.

Yet the day is not yet over
For many forces - success
At Schwaben Redoubt  saw
Ulsters come under assault
By German Regiment - now
The opposite applies, when
British machine guns aimed
At waves, to cut them down.

Darkness had yet to fall
On this bloody day  - a third
German wave are crushed,
Under sudden artillery -
Into evening light, the full
Weight of what has taken
Place begins to haunt
The survivors of the battle.

With pockets of conflict
Still going on, the fields
Of the Somme are scoured -
Stretcher-bearers and medics
Set out to recover as many
Of the wounded as possible.
Blinding evidence stat to fill
Casualty clearing stations.

Medical Deadlock occurs,
Injured soldiers await their
Moment of triage - varied
Wounds will see yet many
Die - worse still, only 3 out
Of 18 ambulance trains are
Filled - pressure intensifies
For the Doctors and nurses.

One infantry officer, Edward
Liveing, had survived the first
24 hours - in the early minutes
Of the attack he had reached
Wire of Germans - behind
The fourth wave of attack
Had all but been obliterated -
Within 15 minutes he was hit.

A bullet cut into his thigh, like
Boiling water - he had tried
To urge on the attack, but
His voice yelled unheard -
He crawled slowly back,
Nearly shot dead by friendly
Fire, his Blighty leads him
To safety of an ambulance.

Edward Liveing is one
Of the lucky ones - some
Battalions had lost all
Their officers - in a whirl
Of slowed time, he lies amid
Rows of stretchers - patched
Up, he's transported to a train,
Where he accepts lemonade.

About Liveing, the train
Is soon packed with shapes
Of the wounded - to fill air
With aroma of bloodied
Khaki - eventually evening
Passes into twilight and
Darkness; many injured
Are still lying, left in fields.

With few success, as at
Montauban, the worst day
For the British army begins
To draws to a close - final
Numbers were still to be
Confirmed - to rise around
21,000 - with Germans killed
Reaching numbers of 8,000.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: Battle of the Somme. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: The Battle of the Somme, as it happened on July 1, 1916 - The Telegraph. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/01/the-battle-of-the-somme-as-it-happened-on-july-1-1916/> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: East Surrey Regiment’s ‘football’ charge July 1st 1916. Available at: <http://www.exploringsurreyspast.org.uk/themes/subjects/military/east_surrey_regiments_football_charge_july_1st_1916/> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: W. N. Hodgson Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._N._Hodgson> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: William Noel Hodgson (1893 – 1916). Available at: <http://www.warpoets.org/poets/william-noel-hodgson-1893-1916/> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 02 July 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme