Showing posts with label 1914_0922. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1914_0922. Show all posts

Sunday, 21 August 2016

Poem ~ Madam Delacourt Thwarts Invaders - Monday, 21 August 1916 - Tuesday, 22 August 1916

Source: File: The heroines of the Great War - Octavia Delacourt. See an original image at: <https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://87dit.canalblog.com/archives/2014/10/15/30769815.html&prev=search> [Accessed 21 August 2016]

i
When war was hardly two months old,
With the movement of German invasion
Was reaching a peak, came experience
Of a farmer's wife Octavie Delacourt.

In the month of September 1914 madam
Delacourt, aged 56 left home, Bord de Bois,
To walk on an errand in area of Vauvais -
Through forests to commune of Gournay.

Following the logging road through dense
Trees, she was startled - a hand clamped
Her shoulder - turning about to face a large
Man wearing a cap and dressed in grey.

Not knowing what a German soldier may
Look like, madam Delacourt could only
Assume that this man was of that army -
When another stepped out of the wood.

The three stood and regarded each other.
No words were spoken as these soldiers
Turned her about, indicating she should
Return back to where she had come from.

Outwardly calm but inwardly tense, madam
Delacourt started to walk slowly away from
Their gaze, then picking up her pace - once
Around the corner the woman began to run.

Despite her urgency she suddenly slowed,
As she spied two more soldiers half hiding
In a thicket, close to Fieffé farm - once again
Moving out of sight, she ran to Neuf Marche.

At this closest village the breathless madam
Delacourt began her urgent warnings - to tell
How Prussian soldiers were in the woods
Not knowing how many; only to be ridiculed.

Insistent of her story to everyone whose
Attention she gained - farmers, gendarmes,
Along with the postmistress - that there
Were Prussians hiding back in the woods.

ii
After a sequence of successful bridge raids
A German commando style force had set out
In vehicles, in the operation in race to the sea;
Three cars and a truck conveyed Prussians.

Driving through dark hours towards French
Lines, encountering resistance on their way -
At Margny-aux-Cerises, interactions with
French cavalry led to a loss of one vehicle.

The group sped away and impersonated
British troops, to cut down a French guard.
After a days of hiding they set off again,16th
September, as madam Delacourt left home.

The locals found it hard to believe, despite
Declaration of war, how Germans had made
It as far to Lower Normandy - then the post
Mistress took madam Delacourt seriously.

While the mistress telegraphed authorities,
Three volunteer Gendarmes followed madam
Delacourt's directions into the Boos forest -
Their initial disbelief became well disproved.

Attempts to detain the Prussians soldiers
Hiding in the woods failed, as all three men
Were killed - the commando raiders sped
Off in escape, to continue their mission.

Captain Walther Tilling, leading the band of
Commandos, was forced to leave one fatally
Injured man behind - from the dense forest
Of Boos, the crack of gunfire had echoed.

iii
The exchange of fire was sudden, to leave
Dead gendarmes Jules Labas and Eugene,
Along with unnamed driver and civil guard.
The sounds carrying beyond Boos forest.

Rapid fire killed three as Blacher, fatally
Injured with driver Rene Alley - Prussians
Fled, speeding off towards Manville - Police
Had heard shots echo form the Boos forest.

Warnings had begun to spread - authorities
Were warned at Etrepagny and Andelys -
Only by evening were alerts in place to say
Two vehicles on loose, one to be a limousine.

The other was a truck driven by Germans
Dressed in French uniforms; they headed
To Gurney en Bray - the evening moved on
At 22.30, two police stood at Oissel bridge.

At Tourville-la-Rivière police went to gain
Arms - bright car lights appeared, followed
By another vehicle - seen by the guards,
They took pot shots at speeding headlights.

At high speed the first car was fired on -
The second passed, unaware of police
Ahead; authority actions followed, trying
To track the German soldiers directions.

iV
Their plan had been to blow the bridge
At Oissel, but any attempt was scuppered
By alerted authorities - the two remaining
Vehicles set out to avoid their capture.

The rogue Prussians now turned towards
Saint-Aubin-les-Elbeuf, to pass onto Cleon,
Keeping to the Seine road - the Germans
Paused at Bedanne to check their vehicles.

French officials meanwhile, set out to
Concentrate at the loop of a Seine route
At Val-on Renoux - helped by an drunk
Sergeant, from Sotteville-sous-le-Va.

The six though were ambushed - then
The Prussians began to move again,
Their lights spotted close to Freneuse -
Attempts to track them still continued.

Into the next day at hour of 1 a.m.
17th September, the group encountered
Alerted guards, who attempted to stop
Them with gunfire; the cars revved up.

Yet the limousine misjudged a corner,
To speed off the road - the other car
Still carried on - a wounded Captain
Tilling and five Prussians surrendered.

Attempts of blowing French bridges
failed into nothing, as the truck on road
To Igoville halted there, abandoned -
The driver was later caught in a house.

Hiding at Tourville-la-Rivière a German
Was wounded by nervous police. Days
Later on 22 September, the last two men
Surrender in hunger, at Aubin-lès-Elbeuf.

So the actions of Madam Delacourt had
Led to failed commando raids on French
Bridges, that could have harmed allies -
An affair called the fight of Rougemare.

By Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. A Curious Adventure. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 21 August 1916. P.8. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212816/Daily-Telegraph-August-21-1916.html> [Accessed: 21 August 2016].

Source: File: Fighting the Rougemare and Flamingos. Available at: <https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combat_de_la_Rougemare_et_des_Flamants&prev=search> [Accessed 21 August 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 21 August 2016). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1France

Monday, 29 September 2014

Poem ~ Night Fighting on the Aisne - Tuesday, 29 September 1914


From a Battalion of the Royal Irish Fusiliers,
A Lance-corporal recounts a night attack
On the Aisne. After a hard day in the trenches
The men were tired and wet to the skin.
So in order to dry out tunics they lit fires.

All at once came flashing firing along the line,
And like ‘mad-men’ Germans rushed
Forward, from out of the darkness.
The Fusiliers fought back in shirtsleeves.
Close proximity made hand-to-hand combat,
Very hard work, in employment of bayonets.

In darkness the enemy, supported by cavalry
Who charged in force to run them down.
The Fusiliers held them off, until support
Of infantry and allied cavalry arrived,
And succeeded in driving them away.

During the fight a competition occurred,
Between Lancer regiment and Battalion,
As to who could get at the Germans first.
Despite the Irish Battalion lack of horses,
They won in the end - running at German
Hordes with trained shouting and bayonets.

Then the Lancers followed and the Germans,
Were cleared away from their front line.
Worse was still to follow for the French.
The Germans, back in strength, had massed,
Across a front position, where they faced
A mass of French infantry, who now advanced.

In the night, at the double, made for the enemy,
But suddenly German batteries opened up,
From the shelter of woods - letting loose
With shrapnel showers and machine guns.
The long French line wavered and contracted.

This corporal saw the worst sight with sounds,
Of shells slicing through the close packed
French ranks - Men went down like grass,
Under a scythe - a hundred fell and more
Until the mass opened up in extended order.

The French still rushed at the enemy guns,
Despite at each step under heavy attack,
By relentless German cavalry and infantry
Until finally the French silenced the guns.

by Jamie Mann.
Anon.,1914. Battle Stories - Fight with Bayonets - Silencing the Guns. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 29 September. p.5. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11124060/Daily-Telegraph-September-29-1914.html [Accessed: 29th September 2014].
Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 29th September 2014). 

#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered 

Tuesday, 23 September 2014

Poem ~ War Rifles - Wednesday, 23 September 1914


For the gentlemen of culture,
Set out in the 'club-land' paper,
Of the Westminster Gazette,
Comes a discussion on rifle patterns.
An article of the soldier’s weaponry,
Discusses the rifles characteristics
Of each side - used in the fight to win, 
The European war - a comparison
Of service rifles may give a clue, 
To the pros and cons of each country.

British troops, it is said, are not
Being armed alike - having varied
Rifles – but each one has been adapted, 
For the same cartridge. The standard
Regular Army small arms issued, 
Is the Short Lee-Enfield rifle -
A result of the Boer War experience.
In this production of an adaptable rifle  
Which, not being too long in the barrel,
Can easily be carried on horseback,
And purposeful for infantry usage,
And in the need for bayonet fixing.

For the interests of technically minded,
The Short Lee-Enfield rifle,
Is made of a twenty-five inch barrel, 
With seven grooves in the rifling. 
Each magazine holds ten cartridges,
Fixed in clips - but with an ability to load
Single cartridges  - For the other rifle,
The Lee-Enfield, has a thirty-inch barrel.
The wood casing, short of the muzzle,
Fitting about only part of the barrel.

Both rifles fire bullets of .303 inches,
The cartridge is filled with cordite -
Per second a rounded bullet reaches
2,000 feet - While a sharp pointed bullet 
Increases in speed up to 2,440 feet.
Such high velocity gives advantages,
To minimize any errors in a lower range -
The newer, pointed bullet’s speed,
Endangers any standing target, compared 
To the old rounded bullet having a high Lift, 
Moves too high to be of danger to an enemy.

The rifle of the German army being a Mauser,
Can fire pointed bullets at 2,800ft a second.
The Mauser is of the 1898 pattern - the barrel
Being 29 inches long with four rifling grooves.
The magazine of five un-detachable cartridges,
With the rounded bullet a velocity is 2,090 feet
A second - the bullets diameter of .311 inches
Weighing 227 grains (the English is 215).
Such rifles were favoured by Boers - and held
In the right hands proves an excellent shooter.

The French are faithful to the Lebel rifle,
Of 1886, which possesses a tube magazine
Below the barrel, with eight cartridges
31 and half inches, the barrel has a calibre
Of .315 inches with four rifling grooves. 
The rounded bullet had velocity of 2,073 feet
And the pointed bullet 2,380 feet.
The pointed bullet originated in 1905, comes
Via Germany - is copied by France, England
And others - its gain an increase of speed
Moves as high as 2,900 feet per second,
Increasing the 'danger-space' of flight.

An earlier Mauser pattern is used by Belgium.
Lighter than the short Lee-Enfield by 2oz,
The barrel is 30 inches and fires a .301 bullet,
Weighing 219 grains - the chamber pressure
Higher than others gives velocity of 2,034 feet.
Austria is armed with Mannlicher – loaded
By a box magazine - the barrel of 30 inches,
Has 4 grooves to the rifling - the usage 
Of a steel bullet of 244 grains and .322 inch
Diameter – the muzzle velocity of 2,034 feet
Per second - 19.7 tons a sq inch chamber
Pressure, Equal to the Belgian Mauser.

For the Russians the rifle is the Nagant,
Adopted from 1894  - a box magazine 
Holds 5 cartridges 31.5 being barrel length
And 4 grooves in rifling. The velocity being
1,985 feet and bullet weight of 214 grains.
In conclusion the differences of weapons 
Remain fairly slight with the German Mauser 
Having the highest velocity, is balanced 
Against the British skills of marksmanship.
The theory is that if another war ever evolves
All troops will be issued with automatic rifles;
Such weaponry is rapidly being perfected.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1914. Rifles in the War - Comparison of types. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 23 Sept. p.3. Col.6-7. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11109716/Daily-Telegraph-September-23-1914.html [Accessed: 23rd September 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 23 September 2014). 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11109716/Daily-Telegraph-September-23-1914.html

http://worldwaroneblogger.blogspot.co.uk/

#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered