Sunday 30 October 2016

Poem ~ Private 'Todger' Thomas Jones VC - Monday, 30 October - Tuesday, 31 October 1916


Source: File: Private Thomas Alfred 'Todger' Jones VC. See an original image at Britain At War: <http://www.britainatwar.com/view_article.asp?ID=3777> [Accessed 30 October 2016]

Amid the Somme awards for bravery,
Three privates were to show their worth -
Following on from Flers, Courcelette
Came a fuss at three communes; Morval
Gueudeciur and Lesboeufs - delayed,
The British were to join French attacks.

Among the thick of the fray, 1st Battalion
Cheshire Regiment included one private,
Nicknamed Todger Private Thomas
Alfred Jones - then aged 35 - his task
With his company was to consolidate
Defences before one French commune.

A man of Cheshire, Jones had come
From Runcorn that lay on river Mersey.
Now at a stage before Morval village
Todger Jones contemplated his fate -
He had survived while many fellow
Cheshire men died, only to be replaced.

None of them shared his origin or knew
Traditions of his county - an aggrieved
Man perhaps, Todger found a friend
In a runner Kenworthy, years his junior.
The date 25 September 1916 had seen
This fellow came up to join the line.

Runner Kenworthy hailed to his friend
'Good day today Todger! It's my 18th
Birthday!'  But those were the youngsters
Last words as a German bullet struck
Him down dead - Todger was horrified
And angered by the death of his friend.

He had spotted the possible originator
Of the bullet - from a sniper sitting high
In a tree - he was 200 yards distant.
Seeing red, Todger stood to start to walk
Out - he had not been ordered or given
Permission; in seconds he was shot at.

Poets would have told Todger he had
A charmed life, he later thought, as this
Sniper hit his helmet - the bullet went
Inside, as a marble spinning in a vase
To heat him up; as he went closer some
Five more bullets cut through his tunic.

This was not his time though - unaware
Of ripped clothing Todger brought down
The sniper - in a blur he saw two more -
They waved a white flag as they fired -
But he aimed and took them both out,
Then he arrived at a German trench.

With fear entering the enemy, a line
Of Germans funneled down to a hole
To get away. Already having used his
Grenades that day and lacking any
Urge to pursue them down into their
Dugout, Todger did the next best thing.

Picking up a dropped stick bomb
Todger tossed this after them - likely
Finding this a warning to possible
Entrapment, one fearful German
Emerged, hands up to stutter and  
Tell him they wished to surrender.

Todger agreed, seeing no other way,
Ordering them out - warning that if any
Held a weapon he would shoot them.
One by one they came out to test his
Stance - the line of them endless,
Until in front of him were 120 men.

Holding the lot still with his rifle tight,
They stood hands over their heads -
Todger was relieved when a sergeant
And another came, expecting to find
Him dead - only to find him in charge
Of 120 captured, compliant Germans.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Fifteen New V.C's. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 27 October 1916. P.8. Col.7. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213502/Daily-Telegraph-October-27-1916.html> [Accessed: 30 October 2016].

Source: File: Thomas Alfred Jones Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alfred_Jones> [Accessed 30 October 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 30 October 2016). 


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Friday 28 October 2016

Poem ~ Corporal Leo Clarke VC - Saturday, 28 October - Sunday, 29 October 1916


Source: File: Private (Acting Corporal) Leo Clarke. See an original image at Governor General's Foot Guards: <http://footguards.ca/victoria-cross/private-acting-corporal-leo-clarke/> [Accessed 28 October 2016]

To view Leo Clarke's War Records go to:<http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/first-world-war/100-stories/Pages/clarke-leo.aspx>

Amid citations of latest fifteen VCs were
To number four privates; Clarke, Jones
Hughes and Kerr as advised in a London
Gazette supplement - a private from
The Connaught Rangers, two with Canadian
Infantry and another from a Cheshire Regt.

From Hamilton Ontario Lionel, Leo, Clarke
Gave his attestation within six months
Of war - 25 February 1915 from where
He then lived; 785 Pine Street Winnipeg
Manitoba, a Canadian Prairie Province;
Clarke worked as a construction engineer.

Known as Leo, he joined with the Canadian
Infantry 27th Battalion - they sailed from
Quebec on S.S. Carpathia 17th May 1915.
By 6 August Private Clarke was to become
An acting Corporal - whose purpose was
To groom likely candidates to promotion.

In France by September, Clarke moved
To the 2 Battalion by October - to gain
A wound during December - but back
To duty short days later aged 23; by then
Of average height 5ft 7 1/2, grey green
Eyes and dark brown hair, weight 156 lbs.

Acting Corporal (Private) Leo Clarke
No. 73132, advanced into the line close
To Pozieres - Saturday 9 September
1916, the move of 1, 2 and 3 companies
Were covered by a bombardment
Of artillery shelling Germans; 16:45 p.m.

The bombardment lacked any effective
Result and Germans easily took back
Every lost position - German gunnery
Retaliated - focusing fire on advancing
Canadians companies - 1 and 3 were
Pinned down, as no 2 gained objective.

In the trapped centre, company action
By Lt. Pringle charged a machine gun -
Following him the company pushed out
Into fierce close fighting of bombs and
Bayonets - Sgt. Nicholls with bombers
Shot forward across to German trenches.

In starting to build a block, using wood
And barbed wire rolls, the small number
Went to clear the Germans out - taking
Action they made good destruction, until
A counter attack of two officers leading
20 Germans, leaving many casualties.

Seeing what was happening Cpl. Clarke
Assisted by Private Soppitt held them,
As Clarke began to make a barricade -
Now the Germans rushed him - Clarke
Emptied a revolver at them to quickly
Refill - still they came - he fired again.

With fate of Soppitt unknown, the first
German to reach Clarke then sliced
His leg with a bayonet, to be shot dead
By him - the Germans then turned about
Starting to retreat - Clarke had gained
A German rifle and another, firing at them.

Roused into fury and forgetting any
Feelings of his wound, Cpl. Leo Clarke
Shot dead another four fleeing figures -
As fifth one tumbled he pulled him up,
Leading him back as prisoner - finally  
Ordered to go to a dressing station.

Despite this Leo was back the next
Day - Clarke settled down into daily
Routine, but with his exploit known,
Acting Corporal Leo Clarke 73132
Was recommended a Victoria Cross
For bravery - awarded posthumously.

In his action of defence Clarke had
Killed nineteen of the Germans
That charged - just a month later
He was again in trenches, involved
In Thiepval fighting - the battalions
Orders to secure capture of Regina.

Regina trench stretched from Le Sars
Village to Stuff Redoubt - Leo Clarke
Taking shelter in a funk hole at rear
Of a trench, with heavy shelling raking
The ground - one shell hit close by
Him, causing the trench to collapse.

In same battalion his brother, Charles 
Clarke, hurried over to Leo's rescue
And worked to dig him out - with help
He was taken to No 1 General Hospital.
The extent of his injuries quickly became
Apparent - Leo Clarke was paralysed.

At Etretat he was diagnosed paraplegia;
The weight of the earth having crushed
His back, damaging his spine - on the day
18 October the notes of Major Nicholson
Stated how Leo Clarke arrived there,
11 p.m. transported their by No. 22 train.

All his lower limbs were paralysed, to add
How Leo answered their questions with
Difficulty - 'restless, weak and groaning.'
Yet into the early hours of 19 October
He slept for a time, talking and restless.
By morning he was tinged by cyanosis.

In the light of day symptoms provided
Evidence from his deterioration, he had
Only hours - Corporal Leo Clarke died
At 11 a.m. a report described enlarged
Spleen, his lungs dark and congealed;
Finally, he lay at rest by Etretat church.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Fifteen New V.C's. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 27 October 1916. P.8. Col.7. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213502/Daily-Telegraph-October-27-1916.html> [Accessed: 28 October 2016].

Source: File: Leo Clarke. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_Clarke> [Accessed 28 October 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 28 October 2016). 



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Tuesday 25 October 2016

Poem ~ Tank Sickness - Wednesday, 25 October - Friday, 27 October 1916

Source: File: Germans attacking tank. See an original image at: <http://wio.ru/tank/ww1tank.htm> [Accessed 25 October 2016]

To see inside a tank see, Weapons of War: Mark 1 Tank Available at: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/launch_ani_mark_one_tank.shtml>

Amid the newest formations of force
Came the crews of tanks, whose
Experiences brought another aspect
Of war out of the western front.

One recruit of a crew an Australian,
Maintained a diary to tell of one
Week inside the fighting machine in
A story to the Manchester Guardian.

Initially an unpleasant set of feelings
Akin to seasickness - in the motion
Of the craft he dealt with the nausea
Of tank sickness, to find his tank legs.

With such legs he climbed inside
With the tank corps - a Subaltern,
3 Drivers and 4 Gunners - minimal
Training made for strange sensation.

The Australian decided being inside
To be worse than in a submarine -
Imagination became heightened - in
A confined space nothing was visible.

Once away though, limited vision
Continued restricted views - then out
In the midst of battle sounds of hail
On a galvanized roof deafened all.

Next a series of 'hammer blows'
Of heavier weaponry against their
Shell - still the driver carried them
Onwards making it, all unscathed.

Crawling at a methodical pace until
There was a lurch, the Australian felt
They were 'booked through' - a look
Out saw they were astride a trench.

With the enemy close by their orders
Were to 'give them hell' - this they
Did, raking bullets right and left -
Allowing a peek it was grim humour.

Outside their tank were Germans
Acting as frightened rabbits, easily
Shooting them down in bunches -
Halting escape to their burrows.

In hopeful futility the Hun brought
Out machine guns to rattle their hide,
Without making any indentations -
They came across more fearful Huns.

As if possessed the enemy scattered,
To be scythed in the process - some
Officer sought to gather his men back
Together, awaiting the metal tank.

As the crew began anew the enemy
Scattered once more - all around
Infantry followers rounded up any
Survivors, who stared open mouthed.

Their wide eyes watched the crawling
Tank - then on the Tuesday they did
It all again. The Australian spoke in
His diary of Germans as silly blighters.

German tactics believed some ability
To succeed with rushing the tank from
All sides, as if raiding a fort - Devilish
Plucky but mad, to be hit point blank.

On the third time out, the Wednesday,
Found the tank approaching some
Village - a place where a Hun party
Stood to greet them - a big mistake.

By obscured vision it appeared they
Might be the mayor and other big pots -
Somewhat large figures made a warm
Reception of machine guns and more.

Trying to board the sealed machine -
With a laugh to return their fire; 'tank
Reception Committee dispersed' - amid
Smoky cloud and flames one stood.

Rotund and purple in his rage, he ran
Like a part in a sack race; 'funny as hell.'
The old man threw himself down in
Made gestures of terror and surrender.

On another casual touring day, this
Australian witnessed rounding up
Of surrendering Hun when one said,
It was 'not fair to fight with such things.'

This was their affair - despite any racket
Germany sought to give - taking air the
Crewman asked one such cheeky chap
If they should get Kaiser's permission?

The joke went over his head as they
Gave another big shock, to counter any
Enemy surprise of entrapment, where
They rolled into midst of their ambush.

In a repeat of terrified fleeing, enemy
Quickly took to heels in all directions - only
A few lingered to fire back, but were easily
Crushed, for Yorks to pick up the pieces.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Inside a 'Tank' - Grim And Humorous Tales. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 17 October 1916. P.10. Col.7. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213438/Daily-Telegraph-October-17-1916.html> [Accessed: 25 October 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 25 October 2016). 



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Saturday 22 October 2016

Poem ~ Contrasting Tribunal Cases - Sunday, 22 October - Tuesday, 24 October 1916

Source: File: 1916 tribunal sitting in Preston. See an original image at: <http://www.ppu.org.uk/cosnew/co_Narrative1.html> [Accessed 22 October 2016]

From date of 27 January 1916,
Conscription into the military
Had for the first time in Britain
Come into effect, after the period
Of transition of the Derby Scheme;
Whereby men were encouraged
To join up on a voluntary basis.

This confirmed total war status,
Affecting everyman between ages
18 to 41 - if single, automatically
Seen to have enlisted by 25 May
1916; married men were 'deemed'
To be in the same situation -
Categories defined their status.

An army's preferred classification
Being A - able to shoot, hear
And undertake active service -
Men categorised below A took
In account of physical abilities;
From B1 men with glasses, able
To shoot and march five miles.

B2 men should walk five miles
And hear enough, for purposes
Of labour service abroad - while
B3 men to be limited to sedentary
Work overseas - any C men only
Able to do home service; being
Free of disease for garrison duty.

Subdivisions added numbers;
So A1 men could carry full packs
On long marches, while C3 men
Could only do sedentary work
At home - medical categories were
Not fixed, to take account for 
Wounds or sickness until A1 again.

As part of conscription process,
The formation of tribunals set
Out to consider cases centered
On domestic or business situations -
To be seen as harsh on objections
To fight, because of conscience;
Over 2000 tribunal bodies existed.

With the business of war seeking
To ensure army was being supplied,
The call up of men were yet to see
Class C2 and Class C3 - appeals
Of those men in such classes
Could be withdrawn, yet if called
Up they were allowed to re-appeal.

Tribunals continued in hearing
Of appeals, to include a mechanic
Before the Lambeth panel - a single
Man of 23 employed by a firm said
How his employer had requested
A badge, to display he was on war
Work in munitions transportation.

The request had gone to ministry
Of munitions - war service badges
Had, before 1 March 1916, been
Issued to any individual in munitions
Work; to act as exemption certificate.
This firms appeal was refused - such
Badges were no longer being issued.

Should this 23-year-old employee
Be called up, he would gain similar
Transport work in the army; this
Fact was reiterated by the mayor,
Alderman Gibbs advised that munitions
Ministry was aware of processes - yet
Most appeals were on domestic basis.

A House of Commons appeals
Tribunal, being led by Chairman
Mr. Maclean MP, dismissed
Any immediate review of one
40-year-old father of six children -
Saying no need to go into matter;
Ages were 5 months to 9 years.

'I don't think we need send a man
With six children,' said Mr Maclean.
While a man of 29, at the same
Tribunal, having recently married
Then asked for further exemption;
Previously been classified in C1
Class, sought to arrange his affairs.

Unlike the married man of 40
With 6 children, he did not have
A large family to maintain - though
He was the only support to his
Widowed mother; 'I am afraid you
Will have to go,' Deputy Chairman
Of Commons tribunal informed him.

A case of an appeal on medical
Grounds, concerned a man who
Had been as B1 - then at another
Medical, stated B3 - to say fit only
For sedentary work. When called
Up the B3 card was dismissed;
This case was to be finally decided.

Captain Anstey, in representation 
Of military, provided the suggestion
To a further examination of the man,
By Appeals Medical Board - next
A military representative appeared
At the Dover Borough Tribunal, asking
To request a number of exemptions.

Certificates of 8 men to be assigned
To disbanded Dover Anti Aircraft Corps.
They had been bound by 'Ultra Vires,'
When first applied 'beyond the powers;'
The Military rep said how a tribunal
Could overwrite these cards - such
Men with training would be of use.

Valid certificates were deemed 'Intra
Vires' - in this case they lacked legal
Authority, to have 'Ultra Vires' status -
Some Anti Aircraft Corps permits were
Withdrawn, others legally represented
Were given short terms - due to expiry
Dates the applications were withdrawn.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. War Tribunals. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 10 October 1916. P.5. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213454/Daily-Telegraph-October-20-1916.html> [Accessed: 22 October 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 22 October 2016). 



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