Showing posts with label German Nationality & Identity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label German Nationality & Identity. Show all posts

Monday, 11 May 2015

Poem ~ Lusitania Reprisals - Tuesday, 11 May 1915



Impression sketch of German Reprisals - by Jamie. The original can be seen at: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/13/anti-german-riots-lusitania-1915-first-world-war (The original photograph shows a mob made up mainly of women and young boys)

Liverpool, where Lusitania had been bound,
Saw reactions on Sunday 9 May - with riots
And frenzied anti German feelings - reprisals
For those many perished relatives and friends.

German shops in Liverpool were ferociously
Attacked, with all furniture and goods inside
Wrecked and thrown into the streets - these
Were made by crowds to number thousands.

In Birkinhead included a vengeful crowd had
Made attack on a shop premises of Schwarb -
The name of pork butchers - equally a German
Owned place in Camden Street was targeted.

All articles were dragged or thrown outside
To be burnt so fire brigade had to be called -
The high numbers of rioters were beyond
Any police control, unable to stop destruction.

Elsewhere similar events occurred at Tyneside
A general German resentment led a dominant
Crowd of women to attack a Byker's Butcher -
To smash windows as occupiers took refuge.

A notice also appeared at the Liverpool Corn
And Cotton Exchange, banning all admission
Of Turks, Austrians and Germans - to coincide
With the foreign membership of Mr H. Kern.

One time German Consul, President, Director
Of the Cotton Association, made a resignation
By telegram, sent from a Sussex Address
Included Mr Kern's saddened statement.

While previously his resignation was not
Accepted, on this occasion the directors
Took this - his feelings to say he was sick
At heart, unable to describe in full words.

 by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Antil German Riots - Scenes in Liverpool - Birkenhead Shop sacked - Newcastle Shop Raided. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 11 May. P.7. Col. 2. Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11593184/Daily-Telegraph-May-11-1915.html [Accessed: 11 May 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 11 May 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Lusitania

Monday, 4 May 2015

Poem ~ German Fined for Gun - Tuesday, 4 May 1915


A registered German, Joseph Clad,
In trade as a wool merchant -
Was found to possess a revolver,
Without any permit.

Joseph Clad, who lived in Shipley
Was in Bradford at the Osborne
Hotel, on Friday when he produced
The revolver.

 Someone told him to put away
The gun when another man
Took the firearm from his pocket-
It was not loaded.

Nor did Mr Joseph Clad possess
Any ammunition. In his defence
Mr Clad had been a wool trader
For twenty-five years.

Mr Clad spoke of his son fighting
At the front, as another son
Was being held - an interned
Civilian in Germany.

For his actions Mr Clad was given
Choice, of either fifty-one
Days imprisonment, or take fine
Of twenty five pounds.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Alien’s Revolver. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 1 May. P.13. Col.7. Available at:  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11574541/Daily-Telegraph-May-4-1915.html [Accessed: 4 May 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 4 May 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Bradford

Thursday, 2 April 2015

Poem ~ Midnight Stowaways - Friday, 2 April 1915


Impression sketch for 'Midnight Stowaways' by Jamie

With a history spanning over 2000 years,
Sits the Mediterranean port of Barcelona -
The third largest in Spain - A port where
At midnight 31 March, into the 1 April,
The liner Maria Teresa, lay at anchor.

In darkness of the midnight hour,
Three shapes of men were detected
By crew members on night watch -
The three shapes were trying to climb
Aboard, by means of anchor chains.

Reacting to the unlawful boarding,
The crewmembers fired bullets
At the hovering shapes - nearby,
The crew of Marques de la Victoria
Heard and came to give assistance.

Acting on the sight of the three men,
Clinging to the anchor chains, guards
Made maneuvers to arrest them all -
To find two more men in a small boat,
Who were about to make the attempt.

The Marques crew took these men
To the Marine Commandant - when
Then they were interrogated - All five
Men being of German origin, planned
To board the boat to head for Genoa.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Spanish Liner - Germans Attempt to Board. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 2 Apr. P.9. Col.2. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11509871/Daily-Telegraph-April-2-1915.html [Accessed: 2 April 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 2 April 2015). 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11509871/Daily-Telegraph-April-2-1915.html


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Barcelona

Saturday, 17 January 2015

Poem ~ Charlie Sorley: Officer of Poetry - Sunday, 17 January 1915


Source: File: Charles Hamilton Sorley in military uniform.jpg, 2015. Charles Sorley, Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. 17 January 1915. [online] Available at:<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Sorley >[Accessed: 17 January 2015].
  
i  A Boy's Life

In Aberdeen of 1895 were born male twins,
William Ritchie Sorley and his elder brother,
Of some moments - Charles Hamilton Sorley. 

To Powis House, a mansion of the old town
Came this young family, with boys aged one -
A wild windy placed looking over the North
Sea - their home surrounded with fields,
Which were filled with the life of the wild -
And not so far away a station - for the boys
Led to mystery kingdoms down the tracks.

By age of five, now joined by a sister, the boys
Experienced another move - to Cambridge
Where their father was to become a university
Professor  - so the twins’ education began -
To centre on games of marching and singing.
Both in English and French - their sources,
Being the Pilgrims Progress and the Bible -
Along with ballads of Scott, Blake and bard
Of Shakespeare - all before a school career.

The older, Charlie Sorley, joined as a day boy,
At the King’s college choir school - happy
In everything - everywhere making adventures.
As twins, the boys looks and nature differed,
But a separation from his brother was uneasy;
For six weeks William fell ill with Scarlet Fever.

ii School Life

Aged 13 in 1908 Charlie gained a scholarship
With Marlborough College - separation again
Took him from William, then at another school.
Charlie by 1910 moved into the senior house,
Gaining delight in Alderley library - his resource.

This move Charlie had done with a friend
A boy who sadly, after a short illness, died.
Charlie was said to have taken this quietly.
With favoured runs across rain filled country,
He took solitary walks and to share in sports -
With iron views on right and wrong Charlie
Gave himself voluntary, for breaking of rules.

By December 1913 came yet another move
In education, with a scholarship for University
College Oxford – so Charlie agreed to leave
Marlborough early, an ending he would miss.

A habit for Charlie had been to write down
What was in his mind – early on this had been
In Forms of heroic verse, in a style of Scott –
The growing Charlie though, became reserved,
With his family knowing less of his activities.
  
Unknown to them he took part in a debating
Society  -making speeches and interactions
With the Malburian – the school magazine.
For a time his heroic verse tuned to shockers;
He told in dormitories within the dead of night.

Next in a move from lower to upper sixth,
Charlie gained leave to travel to Germany
First completing commitments to the Malburian
Preserving them for a family archive -Charlie
Sent batches of compositions to his mother,
On regular occasions, until June 1915.

iii  University Life

Now the twins were 19, when young Charlie,
On 20 January 1914, travelled away to Schmerin
In Mecklenberg – where he stayed with family
Of a lawyer – Charlie happily learned German,
And gained new friends  - with spring and April,
Charlie moved to Jena to become a university
Student - summer came in hot June, his family
Visited, for a stay in Jena and a tour of Thuringia.

During the Saturday evening of their weekend
Stay, Charlie led them through a town square -
Where men and women gathered about tables,
Under flared lights, with singing and drinking –
These people, who Charlie believed as having
Stupid expressions. The next day in climbing
A hill, they saw again such German habits.

They sat and looked across Jena - Charlie could
Not make out the German student who would
Spend two years in fighting, in folly drunkenness -
Only in the third year, did such students work -
To get though their exams - then with July 1914,
Came time for Charlie to trace his steps home.

A walking tour was planned, with a friend across
The Moselle valley, to join his brother William,
In Schwern  - in order to return home together
But this plan was never to happen - on Sunday
2 August, Charlie and friend were at Trier,
When suddenly arrested - to be placed in separate
Cells for a day – reasons for detainment given,
Due to their not wearing a hat – Charlie informed
The officer, such was a habit for people in Britain. 

Those long hours were relieved, by conversation,
With a soldier prisoner in the next cell - speaking
Through a knot hole while keeping awareness
Of the sentry – as tourists they were released,
And ordered to leave the country – so Charlie
Returned by way of Belgium – through Liege 
By train - as he drowsed on Monday afternoon,
Saw soldiers wearing waterloo hats on a platform.

By Brussels then Antwerp, Charlie shared
The problems of gaining passage homeward –
Finally to get aboard a boat, the British Consul
Had chartered - by 6 August Charlie made it home
Still hatless with a Jena beer mug and sandals.
  
iv Army Life

With hardly time to take any breath on 7 August,
Charlie applied to take an army commission,
With the university board of military studies –
Yet with nothing happening Charlie, in Oxford,
Made out another application to join up.

Charlie considered of joining as a private -
He believed to be 'the really heroic thing to do' -
When he found the Gazette displayed his name
For a new service battalion - the 7th Battalion
Of Suffolk Regiment - to be a second Lieutenant.

On that same day, came orders for him to report
At Churn, a training camp on the Berkshire Downs.
By third week of September he arrived At Shorncliffe
Situated above town of Folkstone - learning history
Of the 'Old Dozen' - his regiment with all its traditions.

Amid letters of 1915 - the date uncertain - yet written
In mid January - Lieutenant Charles Sorley wrote
From Shorncliffe, to say of alarming monotony,
Of his existence - how staleness affects the men
And officers alike - a reported lack of efficiency 
Meant they were unlikely to move for a time.
Days went swift but with nothing to show - living
For a future turned to the past - in habit of old men.

'War is chasm in time,' Charles defied the media's
Habit to claim 'war is ennobling purge' - only to cause
Unhappiness and lack of comforts - papers should
He felt, be muzzled - any illusion of war as splendour
Would need to be purged, after the end of the war.

Any leave was in abeyance, despite the inactivity -
He felt for his friend, with Oriel men mostly in khaki.
Charles made envy with his advantage of working
With his brain - his own felt stagnant - even any will
To learn French was absent - his mind stayed shut.

by Jamie Mann

 Anon., 1919. The Letters of Charles Sorley with a Chapter on Biography.
 Cambridge University Press.  Chapter 1 Biographical.


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered

Tuesday, 11 November 2014

Poem ~ Trial of Lody: German Spy - Wednesday, 11 November 1914



Source: File:Lody in court.jpg, 2014. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. [online] (updated 1 October 2014)  Available at: <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lody_in_court.jpg> [Accessed: 11th November 2014].

Yet another spy trial occurred
During days of 30 October and 31,
To include 2 November -
The trial of Karl Hans Lody.
Seen as the first of it’s kind,
As a public trial -
Held at the Middlesex Guildhall,
Parliament Square, Westminster.

Karl Lody did not deny
Any of the allegations -
Leaving the prosecution
To state that this was a trial
Of ‘one prolonged plea of guilty.’
In the prisoners defence,
Was Mr George Elliott, KC,
Who made an appeal,
To the spirit of Military duty.

The two charges against Lody
Were declared as ‘war treason,’
Due to his attempts,
To provide Germany
With references of Great Britain’s
Preparation and defences for war.

Lody had posed as an American tourist,
Under the name
Of Charles A. Inglis
From New York –
Lody visited Dublin, Edinburgh,
Liverpool and London upon a mission -

Within 48 hours of being in Scotland
Lody sent a telegram to a Stockholm
Conspirator – then hiring a bicycle,
He visited Queensferry and Rosyth.

On arrival back in London, Lody
Made a report to Berlin,
Regarding plans
To protect the capital.
Travelling to Liverpool Lody's plan
Was ‘To have a look around.’

He sent another letter,
Of communications,
From Dublin to Berlin.
Post Office officials –
Had intercepted all such letters.
These along with documentation
Found in his possession,
Formed the evidence against him.

The contents of the letters,
Being sensitive,
On their reading
Both press and public,
Had to leave the court.
This was also the case
When certain witnesses
Were called to stand.

With day 2 of the trial
Lody provided his evidence.
Informing the court
That he had been a Lieutenant
In the German navy.
Becoming ill,
His sea life was over.
Then in the United States
He married a woman,
Louise Storz, of German descent.
He cut all ties with Germany,
But found himself tied,
Into an unhappy marriage, 
Which was finally dissolved.

Lody spoke of his work.
He went onto say a proposition
Had been made to him -
When asked by whom,
Lody replied he would not say,
To shed tears and could not
Give the name,
Having given his word.
Yet admittance came,
That it was a Superior officer
Of the navy, who gave
Instructions to him,
To travel to England.

At first, a peace time spy,
Lody was to stay until first
Engagements took place, 
Between Britain and Germany.
Then he was to provide information
To losses of British Cruisers.
Further to report
Everything he could see,
In English movements.
Asked if he acted in compulsion -
Lody replied there was no pressure,
Just an understanding,
Of feeling obliged,
To obey - adding he had never
Been a coward or shirker.

The open nature
Of his defence, characterised 
His counsel’s closing speech.
Mr Elliott spoke on behalf
Of Karl Hans Lody -
Who came to Britain,
In service of Germany -
Prompted by patriotic motives;
Also obedient to his superior
Commanding officer.
And lastly, voluntarily
And at his own expense  -
Lody was here to fulfil
A mandate - made by
Vow from his service days,
When he had been an officer.
Still, his wish was to go
To his fate, as a honest man,
An open-hearted man
And a brave man.

No attempt was made,
For a plea of mercy,
Or favourable treatment.
Lody was a soldier -
Like his father,
Who had held a fortress,
Against Napoleon -
Knowing full well
He carried his own life,
In his own hands,
Lody would not be denied
By any Englishmen,
The respect for courage
He had shown.
In this sprit, he stood
Before the gathered court,
Which he faced as a man.
The court retired,
To consider the statement.

A court-martial sentence
Was carried out.
On 6 November -
Karl Hans Lody, proclaimed
A German spy.
Lody approached his fate,
To those observers,
In manner he had shown,
During his trial -
Calmness and courage.
Refusing a blindfold,
He faced the firing squad,
In the Tower of London's shadow.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1914. The Spy Lody – Shot at the Tower on Friday Morning. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 11 Nov. p.9. Col.6. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11214348/Daily-Telegraph-November-11-1914.html [Accessed: 11 November 2014].

Anon.,1914. Story of the Trial – ‘Prolonged Plea of Gulity’. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 11 Nov. p.9. Col.6. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11214348/Daily-Telegraph-November-11-1914.html [Accessed: 11 November 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 11 November 2014). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered  #WW1London