Showing posts with label German Africa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label German Africa. Show all posts

Wednesday, 9 November 2016

Poem ~ African Duel - Thursday, 9 November 1916 - Saturday, 11 November 1916


Impression sketch of duel between Major Rouling and Captain Godovius - by Jamie.

In arduous fighting on an alternative front,
Ran the Campaign of East Africa - formed
From out of guerrilla events - emerging via
German East Africa into Protectorate,
Under British rule of the Great Rift Lakes.

African dominions had been taken, divided
For some years, when influence of European
Conflict had spread across the African held
Lands - Borders were fought over area
Of Ruanda-Urundi, in shifting occupations.

Belgian control had edged their front against
German occupiers - from out of western
Belgian Congo where Congolese emerged -
After European borders had been shattered,
Came inevitability of 1914 colonial conflicts.

The situation made for a very different front -
Dormant volcanic range of the Mfumbiro
Mountains, which for Belgians led north-east,
Heavily wooded hills amid lakes and rivers;
For Germans fertile mountain Ruanda area.

Laying between Mfumbiro and lake Kivu
Stretched a narrow passageway, to create
Only one practical route to invade Ruanda
From north; though the south offered easier
Way Col. Molitor led Belgian north troops.

A formation of a plan by Col. Molitor would
Involve an initial invasion from either sides
Of lake Kivu, followed by advance out of
Lutobo - April 4 1916, Belgian Congolese
Action commenced, led by Major Rouling.

The German hold under Captain Wintgens
Had a firm situation about the river Sebea
At Kissenji - Attempting to avoid a trap,
Captain Wintgens commenced evacuation
From his river lines - a Belgian success.

From convergence of attacks Ruanda
Was snipped away - Major Rouling set
Into motion large scale manoeuvres
Under Lt. Colonel Olsen - a southern
Brigade commenced from Tanganyika.

Forces crossed the Rusizi, a northern
Section, with Col. Molitor sent a south
West section to meet Olsen - while
Forces were directed southeast to lake
Victoria Nyanza, to secure lines by July.

Reports of actions from 21 July came
To the attention of Lieut-General Smuts,
The British force commander against
German East Africa - to include Belgian
Position SW corner, lake Victoria Nyanza.

The Germans retreated there, prompted
By British presence on western shore -
At Bukoba towards the smaller Belgian
Presence, the clash came to involve
A duel between enemy commanders.

Situated in close distance of thirty yards
A western style shoot out had started -
German Commander Godovius took
Shots at Belgian Major Rouling; armed
With revolvers each aimed at equivalent.

The first of five bullets hit Godovius
Who retaliated, to kick at Rouling who
Did not surrender but fired his revolver -
To receive another bullet back - the hit
Too close to his eye, to lose his sight.

While Godovius, by some fluke survived
despite severe wounds, was then captured.
With heavy German losses many fled
With Belgians in chase - their commander
Being taken, to be kept prisoner in India.

By Friday 3 November 1916 Rouling was
Back on European soil, to state Germans
Had nothing additional to gain in Africa -
Suggesting their wish was to surrender.
Major Rouling was awarded African Star
By M. Renkin, Belgian colony minister.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Belgian Officer's Duel. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 04 November 1916. P.10. Col.4. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213555/Daily-Telegraph-November-4-1916.html> [Accessed: 09 November 2016].

Source: File: East Africa: Military Operations. Available at: <http://www.theodora.com/encyclopedia/e/east_africa_military_operations.html> [Accessed 09 November 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 09 November 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Africa

Saturday, 11 July 2015

Poem ~ Africa: Germans Defeated - Sunday, 11 July 1915


Impression sketch of A Clean Sweep. [With Mr Punch's enthusiastic compliments to General Botha.] - by Jamie. See the original at: http://punch.photoshelter.com/image/I0000yB7vyhOcWFE

Closure on one battlefront,
Came with success of General Botha
And surrender of German forces -
30 miles North of Otavia at Tusumeb;
Colonel Myburgh captured guns
With release of British Prisoners.

Such was the marking of victory
In South West Africa - which
Had been involved from opening
Of war in 1914, when British
Imperial Garrison had transferred
From South Africa to France.

In protection from any German
Actions, the Union Defence
Force acted to protect Africa - while
Louis Botha, prime minister,
Then faced Afrikaner nationalist's
Desire for neutrality.

With lack of water sources, borders
Of German-held South Africa,
Consisted of barren open desert.
Yet the rugged land allowed
Germans to create a defensive line;
Keetmanshoop to Windbuk

With reluctance a Botha Government
Created volunteer expeditionary
Force, as Britain asked for capture
Of German stations - officially
South Africa entered the war on date
Of 14 September 1914.

Following on defeat at Sandfontein,
The British survivors were
Given allowance to return to their
Territory - after some few
Months Germans acted to make
Their invasion at Kakamas.

The conflict of February 1915
Centered on the control of two fords
Over the Orange River - this
Time South Africans halted German
Invading forces in their
Attempt to cross the Orange River.

As experienced commander,
Prime Minster Botha,
In taking command of Northern
Force, passed on control
Of Southern troops under the
Lead of General Smuts.

All became ready for a March
Invasion - in advance Botha,
By Swakop Valley, took control
Of communities then enter
5 May 1915, Windhuk, the capital;
To reject German surrender.

Botha continued the conflict,
Declaring martial law -
In actions to separate German
Forces from all coastal
Regions, worked on maneuvers
To enclose the enemy.

With columns fanned out these
Commander’s experiences,
From fighting Boers, used swift
Actions to beat Germans
Northwest, who took stand at Otavi.

Between Otavi and Otavfontein,
Major Ritter attempted
To stall Botha for time - for forces
At Tsombie to reinforce
Positions, but failure came - Botha
Troops routed Ritters troops.

In the breaking down of German
Lines, the campaign moved
To an end; as General Smuts took
To secure Luderitzbucht -
For an eventual push of southern
Germans into Botha's hands.

 by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Botha's Final Triumph. Evening Post, Volume XC, Issue 9, [online] 10 July. P.5. Available at: http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=EP19150710.2.23&e=11-07-1915-----10--1----011+july+1915-- [Accessed: 11 July 2015].

Source: File: South-West Africa Campaign. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South-West_Africa_Campaign> [Accessed: 11 July 2015].

Source: File: Battle of Otavi. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Otavi> [Accessed: 11 July 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 11 July 2015). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1SouthAfica