Showing posts with label Field Hospital. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Field Hospital. Show all posts

Friday, 9 October 2015

Poem ~ Loos: New Army Trooper - Saturday, 9 October 1915


Source: File:  British infantry advancing into a gas cloud during the Battle of Loos.jpeg, [online] Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Loos> Accessed: 9 October 2015].

Planned preparations to go over top,
Had included the use of six
Footballs - to be kicked across field
Of No Man's Land  - in belief
That Germans would be shocked.

The night before one commanding
Officer sent bullets into
Five of them, making them useless.
Still one had survived,
Hidden in tunic of sergeant Edwards..

By one account of one soldier,
Whose story commenced
22 September 1915, in a French
Village, some miles behind
The ready established firing line.

At the point of readiness the Tommy
Lay beneath his groundsheet
The rain pattering, echoing down
His back - tapping like fingers
He thought back leading to that time.

Somehow he would write this down
To send back home - on the
Wednesday past, in a French village
The Captain informed them
Of a big advance and their part to play.

Within two hours they started a march
That lasted over next three
Nights - Friday 24th they reached
A base town, at midnight;
Resting there until morning light.

Saturday and a Colonel stepped
Up to remind them,
Of their Englishness - the regiments
Honor being in their hands;
Part of Kitchener's New Army Units.

This young Tommy was a new trooper
Recollected awe-inspiring
Spectacle of sights on French roads -
Thousands of transports
Moved to mix with Red Cross motors.

The countryside dense as any city -
Everywhere men walking,
Sitting, lying, hobbling or carried -
These broken bleeding
Forms yet kept their cheerfulness.

Passing these forms in neat fours,
Tired cheers called out
'They are running like hell, boys!'
Such scenes repeated
Over kilometers, to line of artillery.

Already the gun lines had spat
Out shells, incessantly
On the Germans - over twenty four
Hours they stayed
Until 6 p.m. to witness artillery duel.

Although it seemed quite one sided,
Receiving little in return -
Experience continued - the new army
Moved on once again,
To a place captured that morning,

Another new sight - stretcher-bearers
Carried a Scots officer -
Deathly white except for a fag
In corner of his mouth
And in one eye, a cool monocle.

Still their movement did not stop -
Leaving a village at dusk.
Separating in platoons they spread
Over half a mile - to drop
In the cold to lay under waterproofs.

Now he returned to that moment -
The rain pattered his back
Stiffening in the chill air, stayed still
In enclosing darkness  -
Until the hour reached nine o’clock.

The new Tommy stood - as a unit
Moved on slow, silent,
And steady to captured trenches
Just ahead - when 'fun'
Began in sound of a sudden whizz.

Fifty yards to his right an explosion -
A Hun 'hello' in form
Of a 'Jack Johnson'; an express train.
The biggest shell of Hun
To make a crater with billowing smoke.

Still the shells came, one a minute
Seeking out guns behind -
Who then retaliated, ten for each
German - 'creation split'
Earth and dark shattered all about.

United in their coolness they passed
First line - queuing
To get though the wire onto second
Line. As emerging a turnstile
They spread rapidly as rifle fire came.

Bullets picked out at them to make
Their first casualty - one
Subaltern was shot. He dived down,
Beside him a Sgt-Major
Sent him backwards on a mission.

Before the first line, the ammunition
Mules remained, unable
To cross - they needed the boxes.
The officer had to remain
So Tommy sped a return path.

Now admitting to first real fear - alone
As aerial torpedoes of Jacks
Blew all atoms to nothingness - within
Yards death was flying around,
Recognisable parts lying beneath him.

It was as if the Hun were all aiming
At him - in a 200 yard race
He broke every single record, making
It to the mules - time passing
Found this Tommy was back on line.

'Get ready to advance!' minutes later
A call: 'Advance!' - The New
Army seemingly in hurry to get paid,
Steady, spreading out
A yard apart - emerged line after line.

Like a rehearsed dance sequence,
Dressing by the right -
To fill gaps, settling to a walk slowly,
Under madness of Hades,
To reach three quarters of a mile.

Drunken shells and every type
Of fire rained about -
But enemy targeting was 'rotten,'
Then inside range
Of their orchestra, they stopped.

Barbed wire again - at 300 yards -
Determined they worked
In units, making small rushed
Advances - twenty yards
Then reduced to only five yards.

Without slowing or keeping cool,
The trooper realised
Himself amidst the first attack line -
German machine guns
In a wood to the right began.

Almost at the wire, they had
To turn about - retire
Was no option - until others
On the right could get
Progress - to try once again.

As he ran this experienced
Trooper felt pain
On his arm - evidence of a hit.
Back at woods edge
Their halt was briefly called.

Once again, adrenalin driven
They raised up - yet
His left hand could not lift his rifle.
Binding his arm he had
To watch them go on ahead.

Somewhere, from a likely
Dressing station,
He wrote his account, to add
That he learned
Those trenches were cleared.

By exchanged words of recovery,
All soldiers had stories,
To say the Hun on seeing boys,
Ran or begged mercy;
Quality of own machine guns reply
200 to every enemy 100.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. The Big Attack - A Soldier's Story - Rush for the Trenches. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 8 October. P.6. Col.8. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11914679/Daily-Telegraph-October-8-1915.html [Accessed: 9 October 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 9 October 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Loos

Sunday, 16 August 2015

Poem ~ Seeing the Wounded - Monday, 16 August 1915


Impression sketch of visiting wounded - by Jamie.

The French and British army requirements,
Had introduced necessary regulations,
Over civilian relatives visiting sick
And wounded men or officers.

In hope these needs would be understood,
The process had simplified regulations
For those relatives given permission;
Rules being four in total.

For any soldier or officer, due to wounds
Or sickness being in danger, would
Be no military or medical objection
For any visits by their relatives.

A letter would be posted, prior to telegram,
Sent by Military Records or War Offices
To allow permission to a relative – no
Passport or permit necessary.

Only the letter or telegram was needed
To be produced – the recipient would
Need to follow all instructions given,
Having to travel to a named port.

Once at the specific port, the document
Was to be shown to the Embarkation
Commandant - the third rule being
Only one relative per patient.

Regarding accommodation only a limited
Number were allowed to have free
Travel and lodging, limited to any
Who could not afford expenses.

Directives from War Office in limited cases
Granted this - for all other acquaintances,
Or family would need to pay own costs -
Noting limited lodgings as expensive.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915 Wounded in France  - Regulations for Visits. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 14 August. P.4. Col.1. Available at:  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11788269/Daily-Telegraph-August-16-1915.html [Accessed: 16 August 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 15 August 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Wounded

Thursday, 12 March 2015

Poem ~ Hospitals and Pyramids - Friday, 12 March 1915


Source: File: Port Said entrance to Suez Canal, showing De Lessep's statue.jpg. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scramble_for_Africa#/media/File:Port_Said_Suez_Canal.jpg> [Accessed: 12 March 2015].


Sketch of Pyramids and Bivouacs by Jamie - see original image at:
http://throughtheselines.com.au/research/2-AGH


From a time of January,
When 1915 was ten days
Old, came a letter
From city of Alexandria,
To the parents of young
Dick Hardwick, serving
With the Expeditionary
Forces, out in Egypt.

Miles of travel had taken
Dick Hardwick from
Sri Lanka and Colombo,
Across Arabian Seas
To Gulf of Eden, arriving
At Port Said, Alexandria.

Hardwick's account notes
Importance of a canal's
Link - laying several miles
From the Suez seaport -
That stretched between
Red and Mediterranean
Seas - the entry at Port Said
Began with narrow lagoons,
Where a strip of a road
Made a link with the docks.

The British boat prepared,
To include a searchlight
Aimed over the bows,
Down into the dark Suez -
In permission to proceed,
A slow entry into the canal
Moved passed a statue
Of the engineer Lesseps.
A 33 foot bronze image
Of the French man stood
Impressively on a column -
With an arm outstretched
As if to show the way.

Hardwick's account
Described an engineering
Feat, that took 17 hours
To cross 17 miles of water.
Vessels move by at no more
That 6 mph, above water
27 feet in depth and 25 yards
Wide - progress of all boats
Marked by 15 stations,
With telegraph to announce
All steamers movements,
Between the sandbank shores.
At each station sidings
Allowed vessels to pass each
Other - A preference given
To all war steamers and mail
Boats, who fly a privilege flag -
A flag of a blue background
Marked with a white 'P.'

Beyond this long stretch,
Their boat came to a crossing,
Where pilgrims and caravans
To Mecca, pass - beyond
Came swamps and marshes,
Where flamingoes roamed -
Even a mirage of Cairo would
Often be seen - the city
Appearing upside down.

The essential canal conveyed
Food as well as troops to arrive
From Australasia - defence
Of Suez had repelled Turks
And attempts of Senussi
Tribes’ to gain or damage
The vital link of the Suez Canal.

Weather had proved fairly
Cold but Dick claimed not
To suffer from this - so with
Free time in Egypt to go
Ashore, he found customs,
The language and people
Centered on French - making
Difficulty for English speakers
To be clearly understood.

With two others companions
He visited catacombs - most
Likely of Kom el Shoqafa -
A wonder of the middle ages.
In his discovery Hardwick
Learned how after 2000 years -
Only fifteen years before -
They had been uncovered.

At 60 feet underground
Along corridors were baths
To wash the dead - with
Even more deeper tombs.
Hardwick told how vaults,
Cut out from the sandstone
Formed 'cupboards,'
Where whole families
Were buried together.
Hardwick suddenly saw
Himself transported back
Across thousands of years.

But a fact of war remained
Above and within the week
Hardwick was hospitalised
With influenza. Before well
Enough, he was discharged,
With orders to disembark.
Some time later he left the
Anchored ship, and spoke
Of travelling by train -
Moving mile after mile,
Through a beautiful land 
Of greenery and gardens.

With time from the train,
They took dinner of corned
Beef, biscuits and water.
After this Hardwick stood
On guard duty till 9 p.m. -
In protection of Hospital
Equipment. There followed
Another train journey, arriving
10 p.m. when night turned
Colder - they slept the night
In the shelter of a marquee.

For two days after this,
Their work centered
About constructing
A mobile hospital - proving
Difficult for Hardwick who
Was still suffering badly
From influenza - with hard
Work, the reward of food
Was poor - being mainly
Dry bread and black tea.

The result among the men
Was of dissatisfaction
Of the situation - After
A month with still no wages
They could not buy food,
To add to meager rations.
Yet day by day improvements
Came and with pay received,
Matters turned happier.

The built hospital quickly
Filled with sick men, so that
Hardwick found he worked
Up to eight hours daily -
4 p.m. to midnight, adding
How he helped to nurse
Them - In his remaining
Free hours, he planned on
Climbing a pyramid - with 
A festival of Mohammedan 
In town, Hardwick learned
They were, at that time
Banned in visiting Cairo.

At anchor at Alexandria,
By 14 January, young
Hardwick encountered
20 Australian Territorial’s
Coming on board the ship -
Described as very 'manly.'
Perhaps one who became
A patient, in a relayed story,
In how he had pulled a veil
Off a Mahommedan woman.
The Australian was attacked
By two Egyptian men to be 
Badly stabbed in the back.

Such behaviors did not give
Give the Australian nation
A great name - who said they
Were free to do as they
Pleased - Another time on
Shore he encountered an
Australian, whose bad
Behavior prompted him
To ask the man for an
Apology, or else 'outside' -
Regretfully, for Hardwick,
He chose outside - the
Outcome went unmentioned.

With the ship still at anchor
In Egypt’s port of Alexandria -
Dick Hardwick was yet
To learn of their next mission.
Conjecture can only be made
How Dick Hardwick, possibly
A British orderly, worked with
Australian Medical Forces, as
Part of the British assistance -
Brought there from bases
Of Sri Lanka and from Mudros
Whose roles, played a vital
Part in defence of the empire.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Letters From the Front. Daily Herald Adelaide. Through These Lines: War Herald. War and empire in Australian newspapers — one hundred years ago, today. ... Guyra Argus (NSW : 1902 - 1954) [online] 12 Mar. Available at: http://throughtheselines.com.au/war-herald [Accessed: 12 March 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 12 March 2015). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Egypt #WW1Suez