Showing posts with label 1915_0404. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1915_0404. Show all posts

Friday, 17 April 2015

Poem ~ Germans in the Welsh Hills - Saturday, 17 April 1915



Impression Sketch of German prisoners of war, Andler and Leben with policemen, outside Blaenau Ffestiniog Police Station, 1915 - By Jamie Mann. An original images can be seen at: http://education.gtj.org.uk/en/item1/14626
The website for Welsh cultural history - Gathering the Jewels ref: GTJ18053


Amid the lonely wild, open spaces
Of the Denbighshire hills of Wales,
One lone sheep farmer spied two
Strangers - an odd sight in such
A sparsely populated Welsh place.

A sheep Farmer from Blaencwm,
Trawsfynydd, Mr David Parry,
Was walking into Merionethshire
From County of Denbigh - a remote
Place, with a population of sheep.

In response to the £10 reward,
He told how he was looking after
His sheep- close by the junctions
Denbigh, Festiniog and Merioneth -
When spotting two walking men.

Two figures were moving towards
The Bala and Festiniog road, and
Paused within Merioneth County -
Amid his sheep Mr Parry watched
As they walked on for half a mile.

With little else different within view
They was easy to see as they both
Turned off the road, left-ways
Onto the mountainside - moving
For quarter of a mile they stopped.

These two men then rested for ten
Minutes to climb the mountainside.
With his raised suspicion, the farmer
Felt they were the escaped Germans.
A car appeared, he hailed the driver.

The driver pulled up and was asked
By Mr Richard to inform the Police,
Of strange men he had seen - at first
He thought it there was only one man,
As they had walked so close together.

Mr Richard later said, he felt that they
Were indeed foreign having a military
Bearing. At 100 yards he saw as they
Hurried towards Bwlchyllu Mountain,
Onwards to Prince Edward’s Gold Mine.

One man was taller than the other -
Both wore overcoats - one carried
A bag - Mr Richard saw then move
Over a hill, out of sight, he followed -
When they came back into view.

Probably aware of his presence,
They must have run in avoidance
Mr Richard decided against the idea
Of following, in such a lonely place -
So he decided it best to wait nearby.

Working at Blaenewm, Near Dolan
Were miners, William Jones and
Robert Roberts, to see them at 11.15.
A soldier on a range, spotted their
Movements over Dalhaidd Mountain.

As the men trailed about, Police
Were assisted by people from
Blaenan Festiniog - on foot by car -
Searching all likely places, forming
Cordons - in a growing man hunt.

PC Owen Jones at 10 O'clock made
A call to Inspector Owen, as a result
Of a sighting by a motor cyclist -
Mr Williams said how the strange
men were still atop of the mountain.

Soldier’s, cars and civilians gave
Assistance - with lookouts on roads
Of Bentnewydd and Maentwrog -
As other groups went to Migneint
Mountain and others to Cwm Prysor.

The tactful search went on until dark
When fog encased all the mountains.
Looking resumes on Sunday morning
Over Crown Lands in Cynval Valley;
Ending again at night without success.

Across all the mountains the search
Went on for the evasive Germans -
When on Sunday at Dyffryn, a farm
Servant of Werneanyddion, said
Two men, at one o’clock, knocked.

Mr Evans’ daughter had described
The men - who asked to be able
To shave and wash and would her
Give half a sovereign - she said ‘no.’
Police and farmers looked about.

No sign again - until a trail led to
Uwchlaw'reoed Farm, appearing
At Werngoch and onto the village
Of Gwynfryn and Llanbedr - search
Was undertaken by nine officers.

One PC - Nathaniel Davis from
Cardiganshire - on Sunday p.m.
Still on his beat, searched when
The two men had again been
Seen elsewhere, in Nantcol valley.

PC Davis cycled over to Pensarn
Station, near Harlech, to see
The two men approach - he
Knew as he dismounted his
Cycle, these were the Germans.

PC Davis addressed the men,
To say he was a officer in plain
Clothes - he openly asked them
If they were the escaped officers,
From Denbigh detention camp.

At first they denied to say other
Than they were French Tourists.
Then one man clenched fists
With preparation to fight, when
He saw other men approaching.

Admittance came as he said
They were the men - not liking
The camp they wanted to be
Near to submarines - PC Davis
Promptly handcuffed them.
  
They were taken over to Harlech
Police station to be searched.
Andler had hand made plans,
A compass a pen - with items
To help with their basic survival.

Leben carried field glasses, water
Bottle, money, tape and gunmetal
Watch - their final sighting was by
Mr J Jones, who had been posted
At the point of Nantcol Valley.

Mr Jones was under orders
From PC Davis to keep a watch.
When in greeting the two men,
They gave no reply – Mr Jones
Went over Llanbedr post office to
Call Davis to say they were there.

Mr Jones and others appraoched
To assist the arrest, as PC Davis
Cuffed both men - they had been
Walking free for a week - both were
Hungry, wet, with worn out boots.

In Police interview Lieutenant Andler
And Leben, were pleased to have
Evaded capture for a week - to say
And how they had gone made a way
Mountains, across to Merioneth coast.

While appearing well and healthy,
They had a week’s beard growth.
Admitting to tiredness by sleeping
In wet fields - they carried a parcel,
With provisions and notebook.

A noted memo said 'boat required
For secret service military return
Within two days ample reward
For secrecy' - along with a drawn
Route chart to Spain and Ireland.

They had easily escaped Denbigh
An hour after roll call, at ten p.m.
On Easter Sunday - they walked
Steadily until dawn, over 20 miles
To hide on an unknown mountain.

They lived on cake and chocolate,
Avoiding any nearby houses - they
Found the nights bitter – the heavy
Mists often halting their progress;
They had only ever seen six people.

They came across a deserted hut
For a shepherd, based on Migueint
Mountain – into which they broke,
To stay for a day’s rest; Both men
Remained cheery as they spoke.

By Motor they were both taken to
Blaenau Festiniog - news of them
Prompted a gathering crowd about
The Police station to make good-
Humoured boos at the Germans.

With big smiles at the calls, both
Andler and Leben declined
Answers to questions of escape.
On Monday, shaved and rested,
They were brought before a court.

Andler, in the crowded court, gave
Smiles about and throughout
Giving answer of ‘yes’, to all the
Evidence - applause was made
When stated they were caught
Within 30 hours in Merionethshire.

The hearing lasted for only fifteen
Minutes Passed in good humor;
Smiles with applause and some
Laughter, as clerk added these
Prisoners would not hurry back.

The local police were too smart.
With dignified bows the two men
Were returned back to their cells;
They were to await for a military
Escort From Dyffryn ~Aled Camp.

With telegrams passing back,
Forth about their destination,
They were handed to Denbigh
Police escort - the men as they
Left thanked inspector Owen.

Until a decision on their future
Detention was made they would
Stay in the lock up at Denbeigh.
A claim to a share of £10 reward,
Came from a lady Mrs Jane Jones.

Mrs Jones said she was the first
To suspect them, as they came off
The mountains, passed her home
Telling Mr Jones, the river watcher;
A share of £10 she felt was hers.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Escaped German Officers. Cambrian news and Merionethshire standard, [online] 16 Apr. P.3. Col.3-5. Available at: http://cymru1914.org/en/view/newspaper/3412755/2 [Accessed: 16 April 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 16 April 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered  #WW1Laventie

Monday, 6 April 2015

Poem ~ German Officers In Welsh Escape - Tuesday, 6 April 1915



Source: File: Dyffryn Aled. View of the grounds of the officers' camp.jpg, 2015. From The Colditz of the Denbigh Moors - and some great escapes Thursday 28 August 2014, 10:06  Phil Carradice. [online] Available at:<http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/wales/entries/3a87832f-650b-302d-acc1-39deed2f0246> [Accessed: 6 April 2015].

I
In a North Welsh rural setting of Denbighshire,
Stood a grand Georgian house - a mansion
Of Dyffryn Aled - being a agriculture residential,
And sporting place - within a wooded area,
Close to the village of Llansannan once owned
By the Wynne family, to be eventually sold.

With war the grand setting turned to another
Use - of a detention centre for German prisoners,
Of mainly naval officers - the Llansannan villagers
Raised their grievances against such a place,
That looked after enemy men, better than them.

Dyffryn Aled mansion of Georgian proportions,
Held up to a 100 detainees in over thirty rooms.
Breakfasts, lunches and dinners passed the time
Of day - with ample supplies of wine prisoners
Lived as lords, it seemed - but as German
Officers their duty was to escape, back to home.

Daughters of local millers and smithy's played
In warmer days, about the village bridge - weekly
A Denbigh wagon came to supply the local pubs -
To avoid poor roads its route took the track
Close by their playing place - when one day girls 
Asked for a return ride across to Llansannan.

The story told how he agreed with a condition -
They would have to learn a song 'Britannia rules
The waves.' These Welsh girls learned the English
Song as asked, till the time came. On the wagon,
They rode the drive to and from the village, to sing
This song as loud as possible to the naval officers.

II

Within this comfortable setting where Germans
Would hear this taunt, was a duty of naval officers
To seek escape - possibly prompted by boredom.
Amid the Dyffryn Aled were two young Lieutenants;
Detainees, to include rescued aviator Hans Andler.

Lieutenant Andler, a fluent English speaker,
Along with his companion Von Sanders Leben,
Had no doubt, been working on their plan
For some time  - when on 4 April to take action -
Between Sunday nights roll call and Monday
Morning at 8 a.m. - the men escaped the camp.

Moving swiftly on foot the men were known
To have set off, dressed in smart appearance.
Hans Andler, in a dark brown or grey suit - while
Von Sanders Leben wore his knickerbockers,
A vest with a smart, grey Donegal tweed coat.

At five foot ten inches, Andler could almost
Pass as English - except for his German accent
While Sanders Leben had the disadvantage
Of his foreign appearance and had little ability
To speak English  - with Monday's discovery
Their descriptions were quickly released.

Hans Andler's height was 5ft 7, dark hair,
Grey eyes medium build  - Von Sanders Leben
13 stone and five foot 9 with brown eyes, light
Brown hair and a fresh complexion - between
Them, carrying a water bottle and field glasses,
They wore wristwatches in limited preparations.

With £10 offered for any information that might
Lead to their recapture,  prompted the local Welsh
People to roam over hills of Merionethshire,
Denbighshire and Carnarvonshire - the route
Of the officers took them with a purpose of hiding
About the district, rather than a seaport and scrutiny.

The countryside where they lingered was suited
To hiding - with sparse population and wild  land.
In the hours of their initial escape, they remained
About Denbighshire hills - hiding as well dressed
Gentlemen - how long might they hold out? Perhaps
To stay low and before heading out for the coast?

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. German Prisoners Escape - Search For Two Officers. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 6 Apr. P.7. Col.2. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11514463/Daily-Telegraph-April-6-1915.html [Accessed: 6 April 2015].

Source: File: The Colditz of North Wales?: World War One at Home [online] Available at: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p025k6wt> [Accessed: 6 March 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 6 April 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Wales