Showing posts with label Casualties. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Casualties. Show all posts

Wednesday, 26 April 2017

Poem ~ Canadian Soldiers: Fyall And Sivertz - Thursday, 26 April 1917 - Monday, 30 April 1917

 Source: File: Still from Vimy Ridge Canadian Operations April 9 1917. Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0twujK2ObA> [Accessed 21 April 2017]

Vimy Ridge = [Vimy Ridge : Canadian Operations April 9, 1917] (1917)

i
Men of A Company 9th Reserve, followed
Orders to withdraw
To supports - Among them Private A. Fyall.
The young Canadians
Watched offensive unfold to boldly stand
Atop, as the German line was
Swept from one end across to the other.

At some other point one fellow Canadian
Corporal Gus Sivertz was
In the process of synchronizing watches.
Far from his civilian days
As optometrist, the 22 year old looked
Forwards at shells effects;
Men flew as if imbued with super powers.

Like Private Fyall, Corporal Sivertz saw
Earthly elements thrown
Two hundred feet high in the air - blending
With a wall of fire - chalky
Earth and silhouettes of flying Fritzies.
In all directions - dugout
Timbers making some airborn mockery.

The sheer shrill, crackling, blasting air
Made men of 8th Brigade
2nd Canadian Mounted rifles cringe in
Unison, as a barrage came
Down - Corporal Sivertz curled his body
As an embryo - buttocks
Clenched hard in to avoid any bullet hits.

Instinct to cover the ears made little
Difference - it was as if
They were held inside a huge clanking
Machine - they did not
Dare to lift their heads, knowing how
An angled barrage
Would lie flat over them, at any moment.

After three slow minutes it lifted again,
Like a crane from hell -
The process was fascinating, with
Complete perfection
Like a ticking clock. Sivertz held back
Temptation to raise his
Finger to feel the solid ceiling of sound.

ii
A mad macabre dance filled what
Little thought Sivertz
Could entertain, when a sudden gap
Opened, a hundred yards
Ahead - the feeling of a queer empty
Stomach gone, along
With any fear and they were all away.

Dawn was ripped savagely apart  -
Almost immediately
Wire caught his feet and he splayed
Forwards, clumsily
To coincide with a shell, dumping its
Angled nose into mud
To burst - clumps of chalk exploded.

Barely a yard away, Sivertz's head
Was pushed down
Into shoulders as chalk clattered
On his helmet - I'm dead,
He thought - only to realise he lived,
With sore ears to find
That he was in isolation on battlefield.

Filth caked his front to give Sivertz
Appearance of a man
Of mud - then a sudden, weird gutting
Envelopment of loneliness.
He wanted to shout out, 'here I am!'
To feel human contact
From someone, anyone - he stumbled.

Fighting to keep his balance Sivertz
Took a step forward
Then another - he saw another man,
Lieutenant Christie
Whose toy shape tipped forward, flat,
Shot dead - alone again.
All Hun guns seemed to aim at him.

Others - instinct made him run to try
And catch up with them.
Stench of spent explosives fought
His senses - any kind
Of knowing gone as he reached
The German trenches.
From naked openness came relief.

iii
It was actually sleeting but the fall
Was being made heavy
From activity of shelling - Corporal
Sivertz dropped into
Cover, the counter barrage being
Lukewarm, compared
To the fierce allied bombardment.

Sivertz found very little to shoot
At - lifting from
Curved earth against a backlight
Of flames, 'Heinies'
Appeared - hands of surrender held
High - amid great din
A man beside him turned to speak.

Stranger’s lips were tight up against
His ear, so that he
Could almost feel the man's tongue.
With a smile he wanted
To say, 'it's going fine.' Any sentence
Was left incomplete without
A sound he pitched dead on his face.

Any distance was obscured, dimmed
By sleet to hide flanks.
Corporal Sivertz, by some instinct,
Detected trouble across
At Thelus trench, with 28th Battalion.
Their own trench
Objective situation loomed close.

The heavily defended Zwische
Stellung trench
Marked out the German second
Line - described
By an understated expression -
To prove 'warmer' -
The 8th brigade then swarmed.

Their sheer, determined numbers
Saw a sweeping action,
To gain scores of prisoners, to include
Regimental commander,
Who fumed - his Belgian relief funded
Breakfast had been
Halted by his being taken prisoner.

iV
Amusement rippled through caught
Hun privates, who
Observed how their commander's
Breakfast of bacon,
Eggs, cereal, toast, coffee, cream
And butter, was rapidly
Consumed by Canadian Al Swanby.

The taken Zwische Stellung trench
Became inverted into
Purpose for Canadian defences,
Until halted by a steel
Plated German pillbox, to harbour
A machine gun - on the
Right, Corporal Sivertz had idea.

The pillbox's slot gave a limited
Machine gun
Arc of firing - Corporal Sivertz
Set out to provide
The enemy gun crew, with a mill's
Bomb; with this
Intent he edged forward in cover.

With his finger on the pin Sivertz
Glanced up too
Soon, when a bullet cut him down.
He lay knocked
Out cold, unaware of the continued
Events - after some
Time Corporal Sivertz's eyes opened.

For how long he lay, he did not know
But rain had stopped 
And the pace of fight had moved
On - gunnery still
Hounded the old front line - getting
To his feet Sivertz
Stumbled his way back to the line.

Sivertz joined one line of wounded
Men, sat in a medical
Trench - likely weary from being
Knocked out and
The bullet wound - the absurdity
Of sitting there as
Though in a civvy Dr's waiting room.

V
Every so often a medical sergeant
Appeared to choose
Cases of any haemorrhages and led
Them into the dugout.
Though at the end of the line Sivertz
Was taken towards
The stairs, when sudden roar screamed.

A sound, like a freight train curving from
The sky; a  'bloody 5.9.'
They both ducked into cover, just in time
When they emerged
All that was left of the six wounded men
Were ripped body
Parts - the two of them were very lucky.

The medics all pale and exhausted,
Quickly looked to Sivertz.
They awarded Corporal Sivertz a ticket;
'On your way chum.'
Corporal Sivertz was then to head off
To Wimereux - when
That night Private Fyall had gone forth.

Canadian Fyall had been in action
Since 4 a.m. artillery
Like a immense single gun had been
Blasting over 18 mile
Front. with the lift, they pelted like wild
Cats after prey, who
Dropped all equipment to make escape.

Objectives of three lines were achieved
One after the other.
By ninety minutes Canadians gained third
Line, with multiple
Prisoners started to be captured - moral
Was boosted, despite
Grim conditions of slime blood and mud.

Private Fyall had luckily managed
To deflect a bullet,
Twice - then some chap bandaged
Him, while a tot
Of rum revived him; given a mission
By the Captain,
Fyall was to convey a report for HQ.

Vi
A great band of enemy ground had
Been gained,
Across which he made his way  
Over wrecked
Earth; his compass being a German
Barrage, which
Targeted the old allied front line.

A mile marked out the very distance
Taken - Fyall paused,
To come to a trench that had been hard
Fought over - there
Heaped mother's sons lay dead, eyes
Glazed - Finding
A Hun haversack Fyall openly cried.

The German soldier's wife had sent
Her love a small
Parcel of sugar and butter - but any
Brief sentiment
Suddenly passed as he kept the
Dead man's pipe
And cap - another Hun lay close by.

The large man made him a gesture
Requesting Fyall
To shoot him in the head; he refused.
British did not
Kill the wounded - instead Private Fyall
Carefully placed
A haversack under his head for comfort.

Fyall decided time was to move on
And leave that
Trench - out into the April landscape -
Countless, bitter
Carnage lay smouldering from shells
That had turned
A pockmarked earth into wasteland.

A pulverised French spring had been
Made turgid grey
And within movement of figures; shapes
Of humans that
Tried to pull up their broken selves limb
By limb - Fyall moved
Amid them - their hands reached out.

Vii
Canadians that called out to him
For stretcher bearers -
Other called out to him for water;
There were too many -
Fyall ran weaving among them, heading
Into the enemy
Barrage- he slipped through red craters.

Holes overflowed with bitter water,
Stained deep red
From blood - somehow Fyall dodged
Through the barrage
Curtain, desperate to find company
Headquarters
Unable to find any sign - all totally gone.

Fyall's mission neared completion,
On reaching brigade
HQ - he was shown down to General
Lomas who read
The Company captains report, to
Praise what could
Only be victory - was Fyall hungry?

Shown to the kitchen, Fyall was given
Soup and bread,
But he was sick - having constantly
Been at front over
Two days - before managing to pull
On his mask, he had
Gasped, to inhale a lungful of gas.

Directed to a dressing station Fyall
Watched German
Prisoners carry wounded Canadians.
From somewhere
A shell burst over his head - Fyall's
Felt himself slipping
And 'going' to wake with bleary view.

Some vague orderly told another,
This one was dead -
Fyall could not speak - fingers lifted
His eyelids. A Doctor
Spoke; 'the fellow is fine. Shell shocked
And gassed. take the blanket
Off his face…snow will bring him round.'

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: A first hand account of Vimy Ridge by Craig Baird, High River Times. Available at: <http://www.highrivertimes.com/2012/04/10/a-first-hand-account-of-vimy-ridge> [Accessed xx April 2017]

Source: File: A Candian at Vimy. Page 2076 History Of The First World War Volum 5. Published by Purnell for BPC publishing Ltc London. [Accessed 21 April 2017]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 21 April 2017). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Arras

Sunday, 5 March 2017

Poem ~ Laconia Omen - Monday, 5 March 1917- Tuesday, 6 March 1917

Impression sketch of RMS Laconia by Jamie. See original images at:<http://www.tynebuiltships.co.uk/L-Ships/laconia1912.html>

With launch in 1911 RMS Laconia,
A Cunard Ocean Liner, was a young vessel
When war began in 1914 - built
At Wallsend Britain, by makers Swan Hunter
And Wigham Richardson Ltd.

Later commandeered for war
Service Laconia sailed to South Africa -
At Simon's Town, having then
Been fitted out as an armed Merchant
Crusier, with a new purpose.

The Laconia patrolled waters,
In Indian and South Atlantic Ocean,
From April 1915 - employed
As a headquarters, during the actions
To take on German East Africa.

Returning to Britain in June
1916, the Laconia again returned
To Service September 
1916 with Cunard - six months later
Laconia departed New York.

25 February 1917 on route
For Liverpool - the hour 9 O’clock when
The Laconia steamed west,
Northwest by Fastnet - aboard were
75 passengers and 217 crew.

Outnumbered by crew, only
A fraction of usual passengers travelled
Including Americans - time
Was almost 10 O’clock, when many
Travellers were yet to retire.

The crossing of the Atlantic
Had been uneventful - a passenger
Quizzed a London solicitor
Over chance of being torpedoed; '4000
To one,' said Henry Chetham.

A member of the British diplomatic
Service offered another opinion to state
'250 to 1, if we don’t meet a sub.'
An apt answer came along, creating
A sudden slam like a large door.

A lurch forwards and sideways
Under their feet, everyone jumped up.
A New Yorker commented.
To say It's a lousy torpedo, only a fizzer.'
A hit had been made starboard.

An explosion blew near the 
Engine room - the Laconia still floated. 
Captain Irvine's instructions for 
Safety saw orderly move to lifeboats
The U50 sub still close by.

Lifeboat drills now became
Real as five blasts on the ships whistle
Signalled an evacuation.
After 20 minutes another hit struck, full
On into the engine room.

The blast damaged a lifeboat
Being lowered into the water, in which
Sat two Americans - mother
And daughter; Mrs Mary Hoy along with
Elizabeth Hoy reached sea.

Now the Laconia began to list
Taking on water, as passengers and
Crew released more lifeboats.
Quickly sinking the Laconia's stern -
The nose of the vessel, dipped.

Then straight in the air; silently
The vessel slipped into dark waters,
10.20 p.m. within 30 minutes
Survivors rocked alone in their boats;
Not all had made it safely.

In sour silence the survivors
Saw a black, glinting wet shape move
Towards them - in darkness
An accented voice called out, 'vot ship
Was dot?' A reply called back.

A steward yelled, 'the Laconia,
Cunard Line' - the German voice gave
Casual reply; 'yov’ll
Be alright the patrol vill pick you up.'
The sub moved away.

Some six hours later Royal
Navy patrolled came across these
Drifting boats but not all
Had made it - 6 crew 6 passengers
Had become victims.

Boat No 8 had held 14 souls -
This had been badly damaged during
The torpedo hit, so as soon
As it touched water, the sea began
Dragging them down.

Survivor, Able Seaman Walley,
Told of hopelessness to try to bail any
Water out - yet it did not
Sink, but kept afloat by fact of holding
Tanks - he held on in the stern.

Everyone clung to the edge
Of the underwater boat - every swell
Whipped over the souls that
Held on - in the stern seats Mrs Hoy
And daughter stood in the boat.

Time passed, counted
By the cold waves that washed them
No. 8 - finally grey haired
Mrs Hoy lay back; daughter Elizabeth
Held her and talked away.

Likely her mind became
Lost as she held her dead mother.
Soon it was too much,
Left weak in body and her mind
As another swell came.

The two women wearing
Lifebelts and were swept away -
The frozen survivors left
With more corpses, stubbornly
Holding on until rescued.

Account by Floyd Gibbons
Told of the despair and struggles
In the sea, until encounter
Of a mine sweeper and a patrol
Boat found their pale lights.

Six hours had passed when
One after another they pulled aside
HMS Laburnum, where
Tattooed arms of jack tars reached
Out to the fortunate few.

The story of yet another
Lost sea vessel; although relatively
Few lives were lost - unlike
The Lusitania - the small act would
Have great effect in war.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: RMS Laconia. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Laconia_(1911)> [Accessed 5 March 2017]

Source: File: Today in World War I - U-boat Sinks Laconia, Kills Two Americans. Available at: <http://today-in-wwi.tumblr.com/post/157711139713/u-boat-sinks-laconia-kills-two-americans> [Accessed 5 March 2017]

Source: File: The Sinking Of The Laconia, By Floyd Gibbons. Available at: <http://www.worldwar1.com/sflac.htm> [Accessed 5 March 2017]

http://worldwaroneblogger.blogspot.co.uk/

#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1America

Saturday, 28 January 2017

Poem ~ Captain John Armstrong: Z Company - Sunday, 28 January 1917


Source: File: Northumberland Fusiliers Cap Badge. See an original image at: <http://www.centenarynews.com/article?id=3291> [Accessed 28 January 2017]

Amid the columned lists of casualties,
Four officers died from their wounds;
Lieutenant Allan Annand, Lieutenants'
Alfred Norman Headley, Hugh Godfrey
Godfrey De Lisle Bush and Captain
John Armstrong joined the roll of honour.

North east of England, on the banks 
Of River Wansbeck, lay the market
Town of Morpeth - 4 Alexander Road,
Home of one Morpethian family; two
Brothers John and Edwin being sons of
Councilor Isaac and Rachel Armstrong. 

John Armstrong had schooled locally
At Morpeth Grammer, then Armstrong
College - after second-class honours
He gained teachers certificate in 1913 -
John was a sportsman in the cricket
XI along with the school football team.

After 1913's failure for the Creighton
Challenge Cup, he won this by 1914 -
A young man readied for war, already
A colour sergeant in school cadets -
Also to be in Morpeth Boys Brigade -
In rank of Lieutenant when war broke.

At Armstrong college John Armstrong,
From Officer training Corps applied
For commission, by December 1914 to be
With Northumberland Fusiliers - praised
By head of grammar school as athlete,
Mentally able for the power of leadership.

In 1915 a posting took John to Gallipoli -
With the following year, July 1916 saw
Him in France and promotion came within
Seven months, by October to Captain -
Active fighting into winter months saw this
Officer wounded on 10 January 1917.

Edwin Armstrong, John's younger
Brother had been in Grenadier Guards
Since 1915 – Also wounded Edwin
Was then in hospital, at the time when
His brother John succumbed and
Died within 6 days, from his wounds.

From the war office a wire home told
Parents, who read the army's regret,
To say Captain J. N. Armstrong had
Been wounded, on 10 January 1917
With Z Company - 16 January, army 
Council sent sympathy for their loss.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1917. Roll of Honour. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 26 January 1917. P.4. Col.4. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12214129/Daily-Telegraph-January-23-1917.html> [Accessed: 26 January 2017].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 26 January 2017). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Officers

Monday, 23 January 2017

Poem ~ Hassler: Captain And Author - Tuesday, 23 January 1917- Thursday, 25 January 1917


Source: File: Joseph Hassler when promoted to General. See an original image at: <http://www.museedusousofficier.fr/musee/Histoire/ecoles/ecole/2/command_3.htm> [Accessed 23 January 2017]

An online version of the manual, 'The Weapon in the Great War - Simplified Bayonet Method' - 1915 by Joseph Hassler and Emile André can be viewed at:
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/alrmqf5v3pa0dnh/AAB7NU5DJxk3OIqi5K5_epVAa?dl=0

French soldier Captain Joseph Hassler, 
With injuries to count five times, had
Possibly spent part of his recovery
In completing a book for other soldiers.

On returning to the frontline with his
Head still bandaged, was published
'Ma Campagne, Aout 1914 - Decembre
1915'; telling what he had experienced.

Hassler had begun an army career
Years before at the end of the prior
Century - 1899 had seen the 18 year
Old volunteer at the Bethune army office.

Initially in the 19th infantry regiment,
Based in Brest - some five years later
1905, in the month of April, Hassler was
At the military school At Saint-Maixent.

April 1906 Hassler was 2nd lieutenant,
With 13th Regiment based at Nevers -
By April 1908 promoted to Lieutenant,
He became an instructor at Joinville.

While at the Gymnastics and Fencing
School in 1913, Lieutenant Hassler
Joined in the defence of France from
The opening days of August 1914.

During those first weeks of the war
Hassler sustained five different
Injuries; he decided to chronicle first
Sixteen months of his experiences.

Promotion came once again; to become
Captain 22 January 1915, followed by
Award of Military Cross and several
Clasps - unaffected he wrote in honesty.

In an address to a friend and poet,
Ernest Jaubert, he told a hasty truth
How he had been trepanned - where
An operation had burred in his head.

By use of a surgical instrument,
A trephine, surgeons removed
Metal fragments - bits of helmet
And shell, driven into his skull.

With recovery Hassler told how they
Checked him over - healing from
The fifth wound, Hassler felt only
A little giddy to surprise surgeons.

Shock, not just for the Doctors in his
Constitution, but to see resemblance
To a calf’s head - Hassler stared
Hard into a mirror at his bald plate.

Hassler informed Jaubert how just 
A little parsley in nostrils and ears,
Would make him fit him for a perfect
Display, in any butcher's window.

Stating regret for the appearance
Hassler added, despite his other
Unseen wounds, that a shape of a
Red tomato was a result of the cut.

Likely a permanent reminder of his
Being wounded - though a seasoned
Soldier, Hassler revealed a hint
Of sensitivity by honest descriptions.

Captain Hassler had seen to the
Men first - that they were all safe 
In a prepared trench - only afterwards 
A dug out was then created for him.

In the men's digging of the ground,
Many dead Boche were unearthed -
In darkness these were shadowed -
Yet tired, he fell asleep and snored.

But the dark abated and in waking
Eyes he witnessed light of horror -
Body parts made the inside walls;
Dead feet, dead hands and arms.

He ducked beneath them into day
Light - two lifeless heads faced him;
Germans - one freshly severed that
Stared at him with a look of terror.

A non-breathing mouth had opened
Wide, unseeing eyes stared hard,
Frozen in a decayed occupation -
The sight by moonlight held terrors.

Hassler wished how he could blot
Out again and again, the four days
And four nights that he lived amid
The stench of their dead company.

Yet Captain Hassler's sensitivity
Survived - to be respected by many
Men - later a corporal brought him
News of a fatally wounded man.

With injuries so severe he found
Him dying - Hassler greeted the
Trooper almost casually, to know
He was dying; both of them knew.

The soldier confirmed this aloud,
To show his stomach, shattered
By a shell and asked to be able
To say something to the Captain.

Hassler though advised that only
Once he was safe in ambulance,
Should he then consider a remote
Idea of dying - but the man insisted.

He knew he was close to death
And asked the Captain a favour -
A large tear fell over his cheek,
On asking him to write home.

To tell his last thoughts were with
His wife and children, with whom
Love was deeply shared; 'Mon
Capitaine could I kiss your cheek.'

The dying man's request was to
Say the kiss was for them. Hassler
Held him close until the end, to lay
Him back against the trench wall.

Captain Joseph Hassler admitted 
How such events rip out the heart -
That he could not think of what
Befell such men without crying.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1917. Fragments From The Trenches - A Soldiers Book. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 6 January 1917. P.7. Col.4. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12214077/Daily-Telegraph-January-9-1917.html> [Accessed: 22 January 2017].

Source: File: Joseph Hassler. Wiki Pas-De-Calais. Available at: <https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=fr&u=http://www.wikipasdecalais.fr/index.php%3Ftitle%3DJoseph_Hassler&prev=search
Joseph Hassler> [Accessed 22 January 2017]

Source: File: Romani During World War I. Wikipedia. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania_during_World_War_I#1917_campaign_and_armistice> [Accessed 22 January 2017]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 22 January 2017). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Officers