Showing posts with label 1916_04. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1916_04. Show all posts

Tuesday, 3 May 2016

Poem ~ English Women and Irish Rebels - Wednesday, 3 May to Thursday, 4 May 1916


Source: File: Soldiers gather on Dublin street. The Battle of Mount Street Bridge: Easter Rising 1916. [online] See original image at: <http://thewildgeese.irish/profiles/blogs/the-battle-of-mount-street-bridge-easter-rising-1916> [Accessed: 2 May 2016]

With stories of Irish rebellion
Emerging, were tales of how
No one was safe in the city
Of Dublin.

In spending a holiday in Ireland's
Capital, Dublin, was experience
Of a young lady and friend, to
Be targeted.

With troops in the city in a house
Opposite, the ladies were serving
Food and drink to troops, when
Shots fired.

Hidden within nearby shrubbery
Rebels, described as rioters, fired.
English soldiers shouted to women
To run.

The two women ran back across
Road, as bullets zinged about -
Behind them soldiers and officer
Were hit.

The fight began 1.20 p.m. as two
Women and another two, sped
Upstairs to the third floor, to look
Out the window.

Gunshots began by Sinn Feiners -
This time from direction of a lane
A bullet cut the blind and ricocheted
On a wall.

The four women turned to flee
As another two shots targeted
Them - a bullet grazed cheek
Of one.

Taking this as confirmation that
The house was targeted by
Rebels, they set to shelter night
In basement.

When the firing finally ceased by
Evening, the ladies emerged and
And resumed their intent to serve
Tea to soldiers.

On stating how their house was
Targeted by rebels, they followed
The advice of the troops to move
Next door.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Women As Targets. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 1 May 1916. P.11. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12209367/Daily-Telegraph-May-1-1916.html>  [Accessed: 3 May 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 3 May 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Ireland

Thursday, 21 April 2016

Poem ~ An Officer's Advice - Friday, 21 April 1916 - Sunday, 23 April 1916



Impression sketch for An Officer's Advice - by Jamie.

Edward Poulton ALMACK. Captain, Royal Horse Artillery. Died 25.1.1916. Buried at  ALBERT COMMUNAL CEMETERY EXTENSION, GRAVE I B 8, SOMME, FRANCE. He is also commemorated on the Brentwood War Memorial, Essex.


i 
Early 1916 - about the area of Amiens
And Albert, France, an
Officer of Royal Horse Artillery, Captain
Edward Poulton Almack,
Addressed the reader of his letter; any
Newly commissioned officer.

The purpose of his writing, reminded
Everyman of their entry
Into imminent serious soldiering -
Without apology, the idea
Behind his word was a guideline in
The making of an officer.

The outline of his lecture he admits
No pretence - 'not what
I do, or pretend to do, or even try
Very hard to do - with no
Conscious or unconscious standards,
He would be a poor officer.'

With Captain Almack's words to this
Effect, an officer works
24 hours over seven days - each
Day an officer’s duties
Are never complete; but unlikely to be
Hard at it for every moment.

The first responsibility for the officer
Are the men then the horses -
After these two an officer comes third -
All to be cared for; 'your need
Is to do all you can for best comforts
Of everyone about you.'

ii
Do as much as possible for men
Horses and brother officers -
If a fellow officer is out working
In the wet, ensure a fire
Is ready for him - or even a hot
Bath is prepared on
His timed return, by his servant.

'Do not do little' - to add that
Officer's dinners are
Kept readied for their arrival.
Old soldiering by
'Putting ones nose in is a devil.'
With comforts done
Everyman should pull together.

Officers and men are all in that
Same boat - A 'Masters
Eyes Makes the horse fat.' quoted
Captain Almack - that
Good results are made if looked
After - a rule; to keep
Eyes on everything yet leave alone.

The officer's men are unified
To beat the enemy -
'Insist of the best in everything
Done' - but 'if there
Is nothing to do, then do nothing;'
Allow the men a day
Off, to gain their confidence.           

As a captain of horse artillery,
Almack advises
How, in wet weather, the officer
Needs to be willing
To show any picket of soldiers
His all-weather ability,
By going round tethered horses.

On a wet night a captain should
Turn about the lines -
What expectations of the men
To be out all night
In any type of weather? if their
Commander does
Not show willing for half an hour?

His duty is to take that extra
Distance about area,
To see that any raised issue
Is put right - or just
To say good night to the sentry -
Not to try and catch any
non commissioned officer out.

Captain Almack's small lecture
Summary is to say,
That the best way to make
A good soldier, is to
Tell him that he is a fine fellow;
While cannot deny
That there are 'rotters' about.

Captain Almack's eight years
Service had barely
Averaged two arrests a year -
While he states this
Might be dull purpose, to know
How some young men
Have odd ideas of officer ideals.

Ending on a good luck note,
Captain Almack
Stated there were few officers
As role models -
That his note might just assist
An attentive reader,
To achieve their true 'officership.'

iii
An officer that had been serving
Some year’s prior to war,
Captain Edward Poulton Almack
Was killed in action -
25 January 1916 to - lay at Albert
Communal cemetery
Carrying out his duty to the end.

Might someone then one day,
Passing that way,
Visit grave I B 8, there to lay
A cross or poppy
Before this Captain's headstone;
For the memory
Of an Edward Poulton Almack.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Making of a Officer - Some Golden Advice. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 21 April 1916. P.9. Col.2. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12209084/Daily-Telegraph-April-21-1916.html>  [Accessed: 21 April 2016].

Source: File: Captain Edward Poulton Almack . Online. Available at: <https://livesofthefirstworldwar.org/lifestory/36828> [Accessed 21 April 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 21 April 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1France

Monday, 11 April 2016

Poem ~ Nurse Training Scheme - Tuesday, 11 April 1916

Impression sketch of Sir Arthur Stanley and Sarah Swift - by Jamie. From original images that can be seen at: <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Arthur_Stanley.jpg> and <https://www.rcn.org.uk/centenary> [Accessed: 11 April 2016]

With ongoing war without
Any sign of ending, a great
Need continued for nurses
To care for wounded soldiers.

As early as 1886 had been
Call for state registration
Of nurses but the proposal
Had been suspended in 1914.

An obvious growing need
For structured nurse training,
Was taken on by Red Cross'
Sarah Swift and MP A. Stanley.

Support of Arthur Stanley
Came from his volunteer
Work of health and disability;
As Chairman of the Red Cross.

Nurse training so far, had varied
Between programs in volunteer
Hospitals over 3 years - or hasty
Training in mental hospitals.

Two institutions they looked to
Were medical royal colleges;
Together, these models drew
A proposal for future meetings.

Despite various objections, an
Initial meetings success meant
No others were needed - diplomat
Stanley overcame all challenges.

Came significant date, 27 March
1916, to consolidate the college
Of Nursing Ltd - a meeting sat
At St Thomas Hospital London.

Objective, to discuss constitution
Of newly formed nursing college;
To bring hospital governing bodies
And matrons from across the country.

With Chairman Arthur Stanley
MP, announcing scheme, came
From needs of standardisation
For qualifications in the profession.

Matron Sarah Swift, of Joint war
Committee, with Stanley as their
Chairman - looked to already well
Established bodies of medical training.

Alongside the Royal College of
Physicians and Surgeons, time
Had come for College of Nurses -
Which, in time, may gain a royal title.

At its heart were three principles;
State recognition, uniformed
Curriculum of training alongside an
Established standard entrance exams.

Mr Stanley advised there would
Be no finance issues - a public
Keen to help soldiers and sailors,
Would not fail this nursing profession.

Regarding state registration
Of nurses Bill, Mr Stanley felt
Not to wait till wars end, when
Public interest would move away.

Nursing needs were current
In public's minds; after conflicts
End nurses, with their knowledge,
Would return with a power to harness.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. A College Of Nursing. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 8 April 1916. P.12. Col.5. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12208608/Daily-Telegraph-April-8-1916.html>  [Accessed: 10 April 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 10 April 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1London

Sunday, 10 April 2016

Poem ~ The Limb Factory - Monday, 10 April 1916

Impression sketch of wounded recovering at Roehampton House - by Jamie. From an original image that can be seen at: <http://digital.nls.uk/great-war/soldier/wounded/queen-marys.html> [Accessed: 10 April 2016]

One of many British towns,
Set in the Severn Valley Shropshire,
Bridgnorth - divided into
High Town and Low Town - as with
Other commune’s volunteers,
Would number 255 men
In the first months of war.

One young man among
The many was, in 1911, working
In a fish and poultry shop -
To live with his mother on Listley
Street - among the first this
Eli Jones enlisted 11 August
To join Coldstream Guards.

Part of the Expeditionary
Army, the 1st Battalion Coldstream
Guards were to see action
About Le Bassee - there Private
Eli Jones was to join the
Battalion - who, having been
In action, now reformed.

In the fifth month of war
An inspection by the King, meeting
The Coldstream Battalion
On a wet 3 December - with Private
Eli Jones possibly among
The new draft - afterwards
At Strazeele training ground.

Private Eli showed promise
Enough, to become Lance Corporal
By 19 December - the day after,
Orders came to march to Givenchy -
The task was to recapture
Trenches taken by Germans
A day before - in two days of fights.

While the forces was relieved
On 22, 185 other ranks were reported
Missing or wounded - likely
Lance Corporal Jones was among
Missing - his severe wounds
Preventing his moving until
Rescued from the battlefield.

The state of his injuries made
It necessary to amputate both legs
Above the knee joint - after
Recovery he arrived back in England,
New Years day 1915; the date
Eli Jones officially became
Lance Corporal Jones.

War awareness of the home
Front, had recognised soldier's needs.
In new style warfare, with
Injuries resulting from loss of limbs.
At the sight of amputees, Mary
Eleanor Gwynne Holford visited
Queen Alexandra's Hospital.

After her meeting with a private
Chapman, whose wounds had left him
Without both arms, she saw
Wards of disabled men  - Mrs Holford
Considered how they should
Not be discharged home too
Soon, without rehabilitation.

What these severely wounded
Soldiers needed were correct fittings
Of artificial limbs - with her
Connections of high profile figures,
Mrs Holford set out to raise
A public appeal by use of press,
To raise substantial funds.

On passing through the wards,
The sight of disabled men prompted
Her to think, their discharge
Home should include correct fitting
Of a suitable, artificial limb.
With help Mary set to raise
Monies, appealing to public.

The result formed into shape
Of a rehabilitation hospital - a chosen
Site was a soldier’s billet
Of Roehampton House, a stately home
Requisitioned by war office -
From an idea February 1915
The doors opened 28 June 1915.

Success of Roehampton House
Continued to grow - with up numbers
Of patients at 100, arriving
Each week - Lance Corporal Eli Jones
Being a Coldstream Guard
Was one of Double amputees
Who came to notice of press.

Having been a client, of what
Became known as the human repair
Factory, the story noted that
On joining up he was 6ft 2 1/2 inches -
When, for convenience sake
His artificial limbs shortened
His stature down to 5 ft 10 in.

Such story might not be spoilt
By truth, as indicated by his attestation
Papers, stating he was 5ft 9 3/8,
Disputing truth of newspapers, although
The report went on to tell how
Eli Jones, discharged from army
16 August 1915, had a new task.

The ex soldier was employed
By makers of artificial limbs, J.F Rowley.
That each day only with help
Of a walking stick Eli Jones walks over
The workshops of Roehampton
House, to assist making artificial
Legs for his maimed comrades.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Limbs For Maimed Heroes - Guardsman's Reduced Stature. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 7 April 1916. P.3. Col.2. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12208472/Daily-Telegraph-April-7-1916.html>  [Accessed: 10 April 2016].

Source: File: The Human Repair Factory at Roehampton - Rehabilitation of Amputees. Online. Available at: <http://blog.maryevans.com/2013/09/the-human-repair-factory-at-roehampton-rehabilitation-of-amputees.html> Accessed 10 April 2016

Source: File: Lost Hospitals Of London - Queen Mary's Hospital. Online. Available at: <http://ezitis.myzen.co.uk/queenmaryroehampton.html> Accessed 10 April 2016

Source: File: History of the Bridgnorth War Memorial - Private Eli Jones. Online. Available at: <http://www.greglewin.co.uk/Memorial/history.php> Accessed 10 April 2016

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 10 April 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1London