Showing posts with label German Colony. Show all posts
Showing posts with label German Colony. Show all posts

Wednesday, 9 November 2016

Poem ~ African Duel - Thursday, 9 November 1916 - Saturday, 11 November 1916


Impression sketch of duel between Major Rouling and Captain Godovius - by Jamie.

In arduous fighting on an alternative front,
Ran the Campaign of East Africa - formed
From out of guerrilla events - emerging via
German East Africa into Protectorate,
Under British rule of the Great Rift Lakes.

African dominions had been taken, divided
For some years, when influence of European
Conflict had spread across the African held
Lands - Borders were fought over area
Of Ruanda-Urundi, in shifting occupations.

Belgian control had edged their front against
German occupiers - from out of western
Belgian Congo where Congolese emerged -
After European borders had been shattered,
Came inevitability of 1914 colonial conflicts.

The situation made for a very different front -
Dormant volcanic range of the Mfumbiro
Mountains, which for Belgians led north-east,
Heavily wooded hills amid lakes and rivers;
For Germans fertile mountain Ruanda area.

Laying between Mfumbiro and lake Kivu
Stretched a narrow passageway, to create
Only one practical route to invade Ruanda
From north; though the south offered easier
Way Col. Molitor led Belgian north troops.

A formation of a plan by Col. Molitor would
Involve an initial invasion from either sides
Of lake Kivu, followed by advance out of
Lutobo - April 4 1916, Belgian Congolese
Action commenced, led by Major Rouling.

The German hold under Captain Wintgens
Had a firm situation about the river Sebea
At Kissenji - Attempting to avoid a trap,
Captain Wintgens commenced evacuation
From his river lines - a Belgian success.

From convergence of attacks Ruanda
Was snipped away - Major Rouling set
Into motion large scale manoeuvres
Under Lt. Colonel Olsen - a southern
Brigade commenced from Tanganyika.

Forces crossed the Rusizi, a northern
Section, with Col. Molitor sent a south
West section to meet Olsen - while
Forces were directed southeast to lake
Victoria Nyanza, to secure lines by July.

Reports of actions from 21 July came
To the attention of Lieut-General Smuts,
The British force commander against
German East Africa - to include Belgian
Position SW corner, lake Victoria Nyanza.

The Germans retreated there, prompted
By British presence on western shore -
At Bukoba towards the smaller Belgian
Presence, the clash came to involve
A duel between enemy commanders.

Situated in close distance of thirty yards
A western style shoot out had started -
German Commander Godovius took
Shots at Belgian Major Rouling; armed
With revolvers each aimed at equivalent.

The first of five bullets hit Godovius
Who retaliated, to kick at Rouling who
Did not surrender but fired his revolver -
To receive another bullet back - the hit
Too close to his eye, to lose his sight.

While Godovius, by some fluke survived
despite severe wounds, was then captured.
With heavy German losses many fled
With Belgians in chase - their commander
Being taken, to be kept prisoner in India.

By Friday 3 November 1916 Rouling was
Back on European soil, to state Germans
Had nothing additional to gain in Africa -
Suggesting their wish was to surrender.
Major Rouling was awarded African Star
By M. Renkin, Belgian colony minister.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Belgian Officer's Duel. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 04 November 1916. P.10. Col.4. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213555/Daily-Telegraph-November-4-1916.html> [Accessed: 09 November 2016].

Source: File: East Africa: Military Operations. Available at: <http://www.theodora.com/encyclopedia/e/east_africa_military_operations.html> [Accessed 09 November 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 09 November 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Africa

Sunday, 5 October 2014

Poem ~ Japan Battle for Tsingtao - Monday, 5 October 1914


From Tokio, on Saturday, comes a report.
The Japanese army in preparing for assault
On Tsingtao, are under constant attacks
On ships and forts - a German plane twice
Tried to attack Japanese vessels but failed.
A Japanese plane chased, fighting back, 
With bombs against a captive a balloon
Being moved to Tsingtao - damage unknown.

In Pekin, on 3 October, the Shantung railway,
Is taken under control of Japanese, between
Tsinanfu to Weihsien, for which the Chinese
Do not agree – Japan replied they could not
Allow Germans, In opposing their strategy
In their operation against Tsingtao, to control
A railway at their rear - They quoted a treaty
Of the Chino-German Treaty of 1898 is proof
That the rail line is essentially German.

As Part of China, Tsingtao is today called Qingdao,
Having then being a German colony since 1898 - 
The reason for this situation resulted from murders
Of two Germans missionaries, that happened 
In the 19th Century – Germany was only calmed 
Accepting China's offer of a colony on a 99-year lease; 
Due to end in 1997 - until 1914 Germany had mined,
For seventeen years, the Japanese and China seas.

In 1898 the killings at Shantung called for German
Action. Admiral Von Diedrich swiftly occupied 
The Chinese Barracks in the bay of Kiau-chau. 
On that same day, in spite of protests by a Chinese 
General  - The German flag raised on that ground – 
To appease the Germans China agreed to lease
Lands to Germany, who built a naval port and base,
Considering this to be their foot in the Far East, 
Where up to 4,000 German troops were stationed. 

Even a few days before Japan declared war,
On Germany, General Mitsuomi Kamio,
Was ordered by his government, on 16 August 
To prepare to besiege the German controlled port.
Then Japan issued an ultimatum to Germany,
For all their troops and forces be removed, 
From the Japanese and Chinese waters, 
Leaving control of the port with Japan.

After the affirmation of war on 23 August,
On 2 September, General Mitsuomi Kamio’s
18th Division of 23,000 men and 142 guns
Bombarded the port – a wary Britain sent
1,500 troops to assist Japan and observe
The actions taking place out in the East;
Germany was to hold out for two months.

The enemy garrison, being outnumbered,
At 6 to 1, eventually surrendered on 
7 November, finally handing over the port 
On 10 November: To locate elsewhere, 
British troops withdrew, while admiration 
Was made for General Kamio's siege tactics.
Of night raid and frontal attacks - the type
Soon to be employed on the western front.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1914. Japan and Kiao-Chau - Big Assault Preparing - Aeroplanes and Ships. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 5 Oct. p.8. Col.7. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11137076/Daily-Telegraph-October-5-1914.html [Accessed: 5 October 2014].

Duffy, M., 2009. Battles - The Siege of Tsingtao, 1914. [online] (Updated Saturday, 22 August 2009) Available at: <http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/tsingtao.htm> Accessed 5th October 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 5 October 2014). 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11137076/Daily-Telegraph-October-5-1914.html

http://worldwaroneblogger.blogspot.co.uk/

#WW1 #WW1Japan #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered 


Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 2014. Siege of Tsingtao [online] (updated 5 October 2014) Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Tsingtao> Accessed 5th October 2014]