Showing posts with label 1914_1107. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1914_1107. Show all posts

Tuesday, 1 November 2016

Poem ~ John 'Chip' Kerr VC - Wednesday, 1 November - Thursday, 2 November 1916

Source: File: Corporal John Chip Kerr VC (right) With his Brother Sergeant Rollie Kerr (left). See an original image at: <http://www.canadiancolour.ca/2015/03/11/john-chipman-kerr-vc/> [Accessed 01 November 2016]

In a region of Canada’s British Columbia,
Out of the shadows of rocky mountains,
Flowed a tributary of the River Columbia -
Flatbow water, to later become known
As Kootenay River; the name of a region,
A wide, wild untamed land to be settled on.

Miners and smelt workers being among
The first to settle there - also where a young
John Chipman Kerr took up employment
As a lumberjack, until his mid 20's - in 1912
Buying a homestead, John and Charles 
Rollie Kerr took up new lives as farmers.

Settling in Alberta a province of forests,
Badlands, mountains and prairies they
Took to life on land close to Spirit River;
A northern Alberta town that sprung
As a trading post along the water - yet
After only two years news of war came.

Though thousands of miles away, the
Bothers decided to play a part and travel
To Alberta's capital Edmonton - in quick
Decision to go, the brothers shut the door
Of their humble home, being little more than
A shed - a note gave any reader a clue. 

'War is Hell, but what is homesteading?'
In Alberta's capital both John and Rollie
Signed up to the Loyal Edmonton Rgt.
This reserve force given authorization
By 7 November 1914 - 'The Loyal Eddies'
Prepared to leave Canada ready for war.

With both brothers in the 49th Battalion,
The date 3 June 1915 saw force sail for
Britain to finally reach France, 9 October.
Under Canadian Major General Mercer
Brothers Private Chip Kerr and Rollie Kerr
Became part of the 3rd Canadian Division.

On the Somme Private Kerr joined battle
For Flers-Courcelette - this the prime
Objective for the Canadian Corps - the
Date of 16 September Private John Kerr
Was a bayonet man with a bombing party;
'Chip' Kerr was hit by a sudden explosion.

He found a finger of one hand was blown
Away. Despite the rise of pain he wrapped
The hand and carried on - he could still fire
His gun and parry his bayonet - then when
The chance arose he could not leave;
Having become separated from his team.

Kerr carried on in exchange of grenades
With nearby enemy - running he jumped
From the trench on the side, with layered
Parados - immediately he came under
Fire but he ran forwards towards where
He came into close contact with the enemy.

He aimed, fired, aimed again, all in rapid
Succession taking down many enemy -
In belief that they must be surrounded by
This soldiers actions, the Germans quickly
Gave surrender - Kerr had led the capture
Of 250 trench yards, along with 62 prisoners.

No. 101465 Private John Chipman Kerr
Of Canadian Infantry became recognised
For bravery - despite a wound he had fooled
Germans to think they were surrounded - and
Found himself cited in the London Telegraph,
Friday 27 October, amid awards of new V.C.s.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Fifteen New V.C's. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 27 October 1916. P.8. Col.7. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213502/Daily-Telegraph-October-27-1916.html> [Accessed: 01 November 2016].

Source: File: John Chipman Kerr Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Chipman_Kerr> [Accessed 01November 2016]

Source: File: Victoria Cross - First World War, 1914-1918 John Chipman Kerr Available at: <http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-Dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/kerr-jc-eng.asp> [Accessed 01November 2016]

Source: File: Library and Archives Canada Blog Private John Chipman Kerr VC Available at: <https://thediscoverblog.com/2016/09/16/private-john-chipman-kerr-vc/> [Accessed 01November 2016]

Source: File: Private John Chipman Kerr VC Available at: <https://townspirit.wordpress.com/2011/11/09/private-john-chipman-kerr/> [Accessed 01November 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 01 November 2016). 




#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1medal

Sunday, 5 October 2014

Poem ~ Japan Battle for Tsingtao - Monday, 5 October 1914


From Tokio, on Saturday, comes a report.
The Japanese army in preparing for assault
On Tsingtao, are under constant attacks
On ships and forts - a German plane twice
Tried to attack Japanese vessels but failed.
A Japanese plane chased, fighting back, 
With bombs against a captive a balloon
Being moved to Tsingtao - damage unknown.

In Pekin, on 3 October, the Shantung railway,
Is taken under control of Japanese, between
Tsinanfu to Weihsien, for which the Chinese
Do not agree – Japan replied they could not
Allow Germans, In opposing their strategy
In their operation against Tsingtao, to control
A railway at their rear - They quoted a treaty
Of the Chino-German Treaty of 1898 is proof
That the rail line is essentially German.

As Part of China, Tsingtao is today called Qingdao,
Having then being a German colony since 1898 - 
The reason for this situation resulted from murders
Of two Germans missionaries, that happened 
In the 19th Century – Germany was only calmed 
Accepting China's offer of a colony on a 99-year lease; 
Due to end in 1997 - until 1914 Germany had mined,
For seventeen years, the Japanese and China seas.

In 1898 the killings at Shantung called for German
Action. Admiral Von Diedrich swiftly occupied 
The Chinese Barracks in the bay of Kiau-chau. 
On that same day, in spite of protests by a Chinese 
General  - The German flag raised on that ground – 
To appease the Germans China agreed to lease
Lands to Germany, who built a naval port and base,
Considering this to be their foot in the Far East, 
Where up to 4,000 German troops were stationed. 

Even a few days before Japan declared war,
On Germany, General Mitsuomi Kamio,
Was ordered by his government, on 16 August 
To prepare to besiege the German controlled port.
Then Japan issued an ultimatum to Germany,
For all their troops and forces be removed, 
From the Japanese and Chinese waters, 
Leaving control of the port with Japan.

After the affirmation of war on 23 August,
On 2 September, General Mitsuomi Kamio’s
18th Division of 23,000 men and 142 guns
Bombarded the port – a wary Britain sent
1,500 troops to assist Japan and observe
The actions taking place out in the East;
Germany was to hold out for two months.

The enemy garrison, being outnumbered,
At 6 to 1, eventually surrendered on 
7 November, finally handing over the port 
On 10 November: To locate elsewhere, 
British troops withdrew, while admiration 
Was made for General Kamio's siege tactics.
Of night raid and frontal attacks - the type
Soon to be employed on the western front.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1914. Japan and Kiao-Chau - Big Assault Preparing - Aeroplanes and Ships. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 5 Oct. p.8. Col.7. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11137076/Daily-Telegraph-October-5-1914.html [Accessed: 5 October 2014].

Duffy, M., 2009. Battles - The Siege of Tsingtao, 1914. [online] (Updated Saturday, 22 August 2009) Available at: <http://www.firstworldwar.com/battles/tsingtao.htm> Accessed 5th October 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 5 October 2014). 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11137076/Daily-Telegraph-October-5-1914.html

http://worldwaroneblogger.blogspot.co.uk/

#WW1 #WW1Japan #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered 


Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 2014. Siege of Tsingtao [online] (updated 5 October 2014) Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Tsingtao> Accessed 5th October 2014]