Showing posts with label Military strategy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Military strategy. Show all posts

Wednesday, 2 December 2015

Poem ~ German Troops On The Move - Thursday, 2 December 1915

Source: File: German troops on move. jpeg, [online] Available at: <http://20thcenturybattles.com/2015/04/15/world-war-i-and-the-era-of-industrial-warfare/> Accessed: 2 December 2015].

November actions suggested intentions;
In Germany's the South and West lands,
Filled with train congestion of all districts.

The railways filled with movements
Of Germany's troops - the news finally
Reached Holland by November's end.

Communications halted - 5 days elapsed,
When letters and papers from Berlin,
Arrived from south and west in Holland.

Prior restrictions of border crossings,
Across the German - Swiss borders,
Became more restricted, with closures.

Attempts to leave Germany were no
Longer allowed, or for anyone to enter;
Germans in Switzerland were stopped.

All Germans around Friedrichshaven
Travelling, despite authorized papers,
Were then taken back to Switzerland;

Rumors being of troops moving east.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. German Troop Movements - Swiss Frontier Closed. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 2 December. P.10. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12025564/Daily-Telegraph-December-2-1915.html [Accessed: 2 December 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 2 December 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Switzerland

Sunday, 14 September 2014

Poem ~ What Price Peace? - Monday, 14 September 1914


An American address to the German Kaiser,
Considers the risk of peace coming too early,
Before the crushing of that militaristic state.
For over forty years German militarism,
Has been a threat to the civilised world.

Germany has developed her industries
With borrowed capital, using own resources,
To build a monster of a military machine –
Whose desires are to rule across the world.

The Kaiser has blatantly taught his people,
To dream, think, write and prepare for war. 
All nations might consider themselves,
As possible victim of Germanic ambition.

Even the United States, has twice been
On the edge of hostilities with Germany.
The Monroe Doctrine of USA foreign policy,
In opposing influence of powers outside
The America’s, seems to be a scrap of paper,
To be torn up by imperialist Teutonic warlord.

Just one word from the Kaiser himself,
Would have mediated any Austro-Serbian
Conflict - but saying nothing put the world
Into war -To talk of peace would rest on -
What terms? To be little more than a truce?

A scrap of paper on which German Autocracy,
At any time the Kaiser might wish to violate.
Militarism would hang over all nations still -
War would begin again after five or ten years,
Upon gaining new resources for a new war.

In the 'Court of Cannon' The Kaiser submitted
Issues that cannot be withdrawn – the result,
Written in iron and blood – Europe, Germany,
Or their people, cannot be free until that very
Monster of Militarism is completely destroyed.

A Comparison made to the American
Civil War - says peace, is no more possible,
And has to be more than ‘paper peace’ –
The American view calls for Emancipation,
And proclamation to break the shackles,
Of military autocracy - any sacrifice of blood,
And suffering will be in vain, without
Beginning a new freedom in the world.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1914. 'Court of Cannon’ – America’s reply to Kaiser Wilhelm. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 14 Sept. p.7. Col.7. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11077879/Daily-Telegraph-September-14-1914.html [Accessed: 14 September 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 14 September 2014). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered 

Monday, 8 September 2014

Poem ~ The 150 Mile Front - Tuesday, 8 September 1914


As officially released,
By the Press Bureau.
Are plans formulated
By General Joffre,
These are being carried out.

Moving out onto the offensive,
The allies having forced back
The Germans in North easterly
Direction, now form the opening
Battle lines in Northern France.

Details by the French Government
At Bordeaux, shows the struggle
has created a 150 mile front -
From 30 miles North East of Paris,
Reaching to the Verdun fortress.

The British are now engaged,
Allied alongside the French.
Official communication states,
The left wing army is prepared
As the enemies right wing sits,
On the banks of Grand Morin.

Centred at Lorraine and Vosges,
No changes are yet reported.
Between our advanced guard
And the German right flank
Were yesterday, engaged in fight.
Our side advanced towards
The River Ourcq, but no great
Enemy resistance was met.

The crux of the situation
At present, is plainly stated
Lying to the east, from south
Of Chalons, across to Verdun
Where it is predicted
A desperate battle will rage -
For at least a week,
Or a time considerably longer.

A lament is made that decisive
Battles no longer last for a day
From hours of sunrise to sunset
As they did at Waterloo.

by Jamie Mann

Anon., 1914. Great Battle in France. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 8 Sept. p.7. Col.3.  War p.7. Col.1.  Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11075873/Daily-Telegraph-September-8-1914.html  [Accessed: 8th September 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 8 September 2014). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered 

Sunday, 17 August 2014

Poem ~ The role of the army in Kitchener’s Plan - Monday, 17 August 1914


For the nation to be aware of the likely duration of this conflict,
Comes a reasoned reply to scepticism from Lord Kitchener.
Made in response to public questions of the British, as to why
So many men have been called upon to make up the defence,
Not only of home, but other none-Empire shores abroad.
The argument against states the Belgians have held Germany
Off for ten days, or more, without the hand of France or Britain-
Has not the British fleet ably protected all trade routes at sea?

'Security and confidence has now been returned to this nation'
Kitchener promotes that these actions are not just to stop
The forward push of German invasion, but to gain lasting peace.
Also the need to curb any invasions of nations in future times;
Nations would just see British inaction as just pure weakness.
The government has no wish to upset the power balance in Europe,
Or ruin German people - only to ensure a "live and let live" decree.

There exists a double-headed hydra that forms German policies,
An un-caged governmental creature controlling German liberties,
Subjecting that empire to single mastery of one man - the Kaiser.
Only current speculation and divination can be presently made
To assess the German military machine upon Belgium ground.
Although that enemy appears at a standstill, near the allies left wing.

The question remains will the enemy force turn south via Namur?
Out across the difficulty of wooded, mountainous country?
Having seemingly failed in the plains - will they try in the hills?
Admittance to a lack of clarity only suggests a German surrender -
What truth is there that courageous German men are fighting?
With little motivation or keen heart in their Kaiser’s campaign.

Surely his people know the German empire is a one-man show?
Having been under the rule of this Kaiser for 30 years.
The Kaiser's Domination of military ideals and civil administration,
Dictates imperial ideals from field marshall, general to colonel,
Colonel to captain - moving down every grade of every rank.
In their campaigns brut force reigns over sensible scientific rules,
Leading their armies of men like sheep to the slow slaughter.

The enemy's small engagements appear to show how they have
No respect for human life - so further analysis will surely show,
The very likelihood of a crumbling breakdown of German plans.
Allied expectation's are that they should reconsider their position,
If they wish to save their Empire - there is no denying they might,
Just might, risk one further big offensive - but believed improbable.
Quiet admissions - in black and white, is that the allies lack numbers,
That the enemies have massed together,
Literal "Food" and thought for the enemies spies?

Germany will be under increasing pressure from Russia, who will,
Launch its attack on the Eastern front - and a balanced possibility
That France will yet suffer a big blow on their fighting men.
Kitchener's reasoning continues; a need to build a force in readiness
For a decisive blow - an army if not in six months, in a year's time.

Such is an outright dissection of Kitchener’s strategic words,
Not to sacrifice the regular army at the start of war in engagements,
But to build a brandishing force of a trained army behind the front.
An immediate request for 500,000 men is made, while preparing
Another army of 100,000 – While 3 years to train capable cavalry,
To train valuable infantry forces will take just two years.

Facing the situation of the immediate war dictates new rules,
A great need to condense such training into six months, alongside
A high calibre of trained officers who will achieve this plan.
Still hungry, Kitchener asks for more fighters in forming 2 divisions
Of territorial’s to go abroad imminently, to take to the battlefield -
Prior to formation of this second army - stating theirs is the honour
To take up their arms and make the first foray into the fight.

Behind this strategy comes the Field Marshall's explanation
Of important stages that will be needed to create a fit force,
And further not to leave this British land undefended  -
In Kitchener's plan both forces shall have equal glory,
For men fighting abroad and in carrying out home defence.

At the centre of the building of a new army is the call to heed
To a Field Marshall's vast experience and sound judgments.
All alongside a strange admittance, that the British forces
Are at this present time in a curious state of chaos:
Listing a mix of Regulars and reserves, Special reserves,
Old Battalions and Militia and Territorial’s short in numbers,
As well as partially trained Yeomanry and Territorial Auxiliary’s. 
Some can serve abroad and others are not yet ready -
All this makes up a mixed horde of disjointed forces.

Britain is yet to feel the stress of war as other countries,
As recruitment continues, life appears to pass as normal.
Except for the sight of troops and excitement on streets.
For the first time perhaps comes the call to fight as a nation,
Not just an army - there is need for people seize the chance
And for pessimists not to scoff at beliefs of over preparation,
Or dare to sneer at apparent overreaction – so be aware,
The German fleet is without destruction and remains intact.

Without the enemy's subjection to unconditional surrender,
The only result could be continental truce - but other nations
Are likely to rise like Prussia. With German navy and fleets
Destroyed, rebuilding would be difficult  - so in starting again
Would lead to financial disability, taking years to regain.

This honesty is for any who question our Field Marshall's plan.
Let them imagine then what fearful France is now facing.
With her men gone to fight women are left to fend with fear.
That countries very gratitude for British assistance is enough.
So for any men who hesitate to enlist in the new British army
Just take some moments to think over the dire situation.

by Jamie Mann

Ashmead-Bartlett, E.,1914. The Role of the British Army - Lord Kitchener's Plan. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 17 Aug. p.7. Col.7. Available online at: Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11034548/Daily-Telegraph-August-17-1914.html [Accessed: 17th August 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 17 August 2014). 



#WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1 #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #militarystrategyWW1

Saturday, 16 August 2014

Poem ~ No longer 'if' but when will Battle begin... Sunday, 16 August 1914


Now still within the first two weeks of declared war,
Comes speculation to closer detail, and the arena,
Of an inevitable first great battle between allies
And the massing of the German armies.
The stage of war is no longer ‘if’ but when and where?

So to scrutinize the current scenes of the conflict,
Brings up the question where this future fight might be.
In Paris the War Ministry points to the fact of failure,
Of German’s plan of an ‘attaque brusque’ via Belgium.

So might some grand battle occur in a current place
Of conflict? In a study of the massed details of theatre
Of war are perhaps two viewpoints are most worthy.
The French having fully mobilised on the Friday gone,
Have since fully joined force with the Belgian army.

Across the shared border they gathered at Gembloux -
Not far from Belgian capital and the plains of Waterloo.
Secondly is the view of the enemy’s likely intentions,
To curve round the left flank of prepared Allied forces.

But the Germans plans are still 10 days behind -
Halted by Belgian force of Liege forts – the Kaiser's plan
For his army to ‘sweep through Belgium like a whirlwind’
Has been more of a draft – yet an enemy’s determination,
Is still there, to hack their way through by whatever
Path they can, with engagements fought at Liege,
The Meuse, Haelem, Diest and Enghesee,
Perhaps one of these might grow into a decisive battle?

Uhlans being the advance troop to envelope the allies left,
The enemy will find the forts of Namur stronger than
Those encountered in their previous skirmishes.
A weakness is apparent in the German's starving army,
With many men surrendering and then asking for food.

Amid their ranks stories of suicides must hinder morale –
With speculation comes suggestion is that the giant battle
May take place on one of three areas; South in Alsace,
On borders of Luxembourg, or within Belgium itself -
The Germans though, do not doubt, are waiting, pacing
Time, make readiness in a line from Liege to Colmar.

Valiantly the French hold the enemy at the Vosges passes,
As reports warn that this week is likely to witness events
Of an invincible Teutonic reassertion, coiled like a spring.
Lord Kitchener provides warnings that the campaign
Is likely to last for sometime. As the Napoleonic wars before
Army after army will be needed  - so make heed this caution
For this Great Britain - a great nation never to look back.

by Jamie Mann

Anon., 1914. Campaign in Belgium - Arena of Battle. The Daily Telegraph - Special Sunday Edition, 16 Aug. p.2. Col.1. [online] 16 Aug. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11034529/Daily-Telegraph-August-16-1914.html Accessed: 16th August 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 16 August 2014). 



#WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1 #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #BelgiumWW1