Showing posts with label Medical Care. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Medical Care. Show all posts

Wednesday, 26 April 2017

Poem ~ Canadian Soldiers: Fyall And Sivertz - Thursday, 26 April 1917 - Monday, 30 April 1917

 Source: File: Still from Vimy Ridge Canadian Operations April 9 1917. Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0twujK2ObA> [Accessed 21 April 2017]

Vimy Ridge = [Vimy Ridge : Canadian Operations April 9, 1917] (1917)

i
Men of A Company 9th Reserve, followed
Orders to withdraw
To supports - Among them Private A. Fyall.
The young Canadians
Watched offensive unfold to boldly stand
Atop, as the German line was
Swept from one end across to the other.

At some other point one fellow Canadian
Corporal Gus Sivertz was
In the process of synchronizing watches.
Far from his civilian days
As optometrist, the 22 year old looked
Forwards at shells effects;
Men flew as if imbued with super powers.

Like Private Fyall, Corporal Sivertz saw
Earthly elements thrown
Two hundred feet high in the air - blending
With a wall of fire - chalky
Earth and silhouettes of flying Fritzies.
In all directions - dugout
Timbers making some airborn mockery.

The sheer shrill, crackling, blasting air
Made men of 8th Brigade
2nd Canadian Mounted rifles cringe in
Unison, as a barrage came
Down - Corporal Sivertz curled his body
As an embryo - buttocks
Clenched hard in to avoid any bullet hits.

Instinct to cover the ears made little
Difference - it was as if
They were held inside a huge clanking
Machine - they did not
Dare to lift their heads, knowing how
An angled barrage
Would lie flat over them, at any moment.

After three slow minutes it lifted again,
Like a crane from hell -
The process was fascinating, with
Complete perfection
Like a ticking clock. Sivertz held back
Temptation to raise his
Finger to feel the solid ceiling of sound.

ii
A mad macabre dance filled what
Little thought Sivertz
Could entertain, when a sudden gap
Opened, a hundred yards
Ahead - the feeling of a queer empty
Stomach gone, along
With any fear and they were all away.

Dawn was ripped savagely apart  -
Almost immediately
Wire caught his feet and he splayed
Forwards, clumsily
To coincide with a shell, dumping its
Angled nose into mud
To burst - clumps of chalk exploded.

Barely a yard away, Sivertz's head
Was pushed down
Into shoulders as chalk clattered
On his helmet - I'm dead,
He thought - only to realise he lived,
With sore ears to find
That he was in isolation on battlefield.

Filth caked his front to give Sivertz
Appearance of a man
Of mud - then a sudden, weird gutting
Envelopment of loneliness.
He wanted to shout out, 'here I am!'
To feel human contact
From someone, anyone - he stumbled.

Fighting to keep his balance Sivertz
Took a step forward
Then another - he saw another man,
Lieutenant Christie
Whose toy shape tipped forward, flat,
Shot dead - alone again.
All Hun guns seemed to aim at him.

Others - instinct made him run to try
And catch up with them.
Stench of spent explosives fought
His senses - any kind
Of knowing gone as he reached
The German trenches.
From naked openness came relief.

iii
It was actually sleeting but the fall
Was being made heavy
From activity of shelling - Corporal
Sivertz dropped into
Cover, the counter barrage being
Lukewarm, compared
To the fierce allied bombardment.

Sivertz found very little to shoot
At - lifting from
Curved earth against a backlight
Of flames, 'Heinies'
Appeared - hands of surrender held
High - amid great din
A man beside him turned to speak.

Stranger’s lips were tight up against
His ear, so that he
Could almost feel the man's tongue.
With a smile he wanted
To say, 'it's going fine.' Any sentence
Was left incomplete without
A sound he pitched dead on his face.

Any distance was obscured, dimmed
By sleet to hide flanks.
Corporal Sivertz, by some instinct,
Detected trouble across
At Thelus trench, with 28th Battalion.
Their own trench
Objective situation loomed close.

The heavily defended Zwische
Stellung trench
Marked out the German second
Line - described
By an understated expression -
To prove 'warmer' -
The 8th brigade then swarmed.

Their sheer, determined numbers
Saw a sweeping action,
To gain scores of prisoners, to include
Regimental commander,
Who fumed - his Belgian relief funded
Breakfast had been
Halted by his being taken prisoner.

iV
Amusement rippled through caught
Hun privates, who
Observed how their commander's
Breakfast of bacon,
Eggs, cereal, toast, coffee, cream
And butter, was rapidly
Consumed by Canadian Al Swanby.

The taken Zwische Stellung trench
Became inverted into
Purpose for Canadian defences,
Until halted by a steel
Plated German pillbox, to harbour
A machine gun - on the
Right, Corporal Sivertz had idea.

The pillbox's slot gave a limited
Machine gun
Arc of firing - Corporal Sivertz
Set out to provide
The enemy gun crew, with a mill's
Bomb; with this
Intent he edged forward in cover.

With his finger on the pin Sivertz
Glanced up too
Soon, when a bullet cut him down.
He lay knocked
Out cold, unaware of the continued
Events - after some
Time Corporal Sivertz's eyes opened.

For how long he lay, he did not know
But rain had stopped 
And the pace of fight had moved
On - gunnery still
Hounded the old front line - getting
To his feet Sivertz
Stumbled his way back to the line.

Sivertz joined one line of wounded
Men, sat in a medical
Trench - likely weary from being
Knocked out and
The bullet wound - the absurdity
Of sitting there as
Though in a civvy Dr's waiting room.

V
Every so often a medical sergeant
Appeared to choose
Cases of any haemorrhages and led
Them into the dugout.
Though at the end of the line Sivertz
Was taken towards
The stairs, when sudden roar screamed.

A sound, like a freight train curving from
The sky; a  'bloody 5.9.'
They both ducked into cover, just in time
When they emerged
All that was left of the six wounded men
Were ripped body
Parts - the two of them were very lucky.

The medics all pale and exhausted,
Quickly looked to Sivertz.
They awarded Corporal Sivertz a ticket;
'On your way chum.'
Corporal Sivertz was then to head off
To Wimereux - when
That night Private Fyall had gone forth.

Canadian Fyall had been in action
Since 4 a.m. artillery
Like a immense single gun had been
Blasting over 18 mile
Front. with the lift, they pelted like wild
Cats after prey, who
Dropped all equipment to make escape.

Objectives of three lines were achieved
One after the other.
By ninety minutes Canadians gained third
Line, with multiple
Prisoners started to be captured - moral
Was boosted, despite
Grim conditions of slime blood and mud.

Private Fyall had luckily managed
To deflect a bullet,
Twice - then some chap bandaged
Him, while a tot
Of rum revived him; given a mission
By the Captain,
Fyall was to convey a report for HQ.

Vi
A great band of enemy ground had
Been gained,
Across which he made his way  
Over wrecked
Earth; his compass being a German
Barrage, which
Targeted the old allied front line.

A mile marked out the very distance
Taken - Fyall paused,
To come to a trench that had been hard
Fought over - there
Heaped mother's sons lay dead, eyes
Glazed - Finding
A Hun haversack Fyall openly cried.

The German soldier's wife had sent
Her love a small
Parcel of sugar and butter - but any
Brief sentiment
Suddenly passed as he kept the
Dead man's pipe
And cap - another Hun lay close by.

The large man made him a gesture
Requesting Fyall
To shoot him in the head; he refused.
British did not
Kill the wounded - instead Private Fyall
Carefully placed
A haversack under his head for comfort.

Fyall decided time was to move on
And leave that
Trench - out into the April landscape -
Countless, bitter
Carnage lay smouldering from shells
That had turned
A pockmarked earth into wasteland.

A pulverised French spring had been
Made turgid grey
And within movement of figures; shapes
Of humans that
Tried to pull up their broken selves limb
By limb - Fyall moved
Amid them - their hands reached out.

Vii
Canadians that called out to him
For stretcher bearers -
Other called out to him for water;
There were too many -
Fyall ran weaving among them, heading
Into the enemy
Barrage- he slipped through red craters.

Holes overflowed with bitter water,
Stained deep red
From blood - somehow Fyall dodged
Through the barrage
Curtain, desperate to find company
Headquarters
Unable to find any sign - all totally gone.

Fyall's mission neared completion,
On reaching brigade
HQ - he was shown down to General
Lomas who read
The Company captains report, to
Praise what could
Only be victory - was Fyall hungry?

Shown to the kitchen, Fyall was given
Soup and bread,
But he was sick - having constantly
Been at front over
Two days - before managing to pull
On his mask, he had
Gasped, to inhale a lungful of gas.

Directed to a dressing station Fyall
Watched German
Prisoners carry wounded Canadians.
From somewhere
A shell burst over his head - Fyall's
Felt himself slipping
And 'going' to wake with bleary view.

Some vague orderly told another,
This one was dead -
Fyall could not speak - fingers lifted
His eyelids. A Doctor
Spoke; 'the fellow is fine. Shell shocked
And gassed. take the blanket
Off his face…snow will bring him round.'

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: A first hand account of Vimy Ridge by Craig Baird, High River Times. Available at: <http://www.highrivertimes.com/2012/04/10/a-first-hand-account-of-vimy-ridge> [Accessed xx April 2017]

Source: File: A Candian at Vimy. Page 2076 History Of The First World War Volum 5. Published by Purnell for BPC publishing Ltc London. [Accessed 21 April 2017]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 21 April 2017). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Arras

Friday, 24 March 2017

Poem ~ War Surgery - Saturday, 24 March 1917


Source: File: Wounded undergoing operations WWI. See an original image at: <http://history-help.wikia.com/wiki/File:Ww1_hospital.jpg> [Accessed 24 March 2017]

Amid progressive developments
Created by situation of the war,
Were attempts by medicine 
In order to treat severe wounds.

A son of the MP James O'Grady,
Trade unionist of Labour Party,
Was given cutting edge surgery,
Badly injured some months prior.

Severity mean that an arm had
To be amputated - the surgeon 
Did not leave it there, to cut
Part of the bone from the arm.

Doing this he made the attempt
To save the fellow's limb - an
Operation followed to reattach
Arm once more to the shoulder.

Severed tendons were sewn
Back together - this worked,
So the O'Grady soldier was
Able to lift a cup and drink tea.

The discernible difference was
To be that, the arm compared
To the other arm, was shorter;
The bone removed 2 1/2 inches.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1917. A Surgical Marvel. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 8 March 1917. P.6. Col.4. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12214364/Daily-Telegraph-March-8-1917.html> [Accessed: 24 March 2017].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 24 March 2017). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1medicene

Thursday, 20 October 2016

Poem ~ Patriotic Gesture - Friday, 20 October - Saturday, 21 October 1916

Impression sketch for a girl's patriotic gesture.

Established in the heart of the English capital,
The Fishmongers Hall had witnessed many
Varied eras over 600 years, from medieval
Beginnings as a city guild; once destroyed
In the great fire of London was then rebuilt.

With such a history the Fishmongers Hall
Again adapted in 1914 in a time of war -
Alderman wives in approaching many
Firms made request to Fishmongers Hall.
Then owned by a city livery company.

In need to treat wounded men, the hall agreed
To become Royal Red Cross Hospital; while
Small and grand facing the River Thames, the
Situation served well for recovering officers
With 27 beds; opened on 1 October 1914.

Along with the apartments used on the first
Floor, the Great Hall was divided into five
Cubicles next to the windows. Positioned
Amid the gilded decoration, was another
Room divided into two, to hold four beds.

A wooden hut was constructed out on
The balcony - for those cases of septic
Nature or needing open air - on the quiet
Side were other rooms for more serious
Wounded, with X-ray and operating rooms.

A 27-bedded hospital gave environment akin
To homeliness with armchairs, electric lights
And reading tables - pink rugs next to beds
With down quilts - meals served in rooms
Allowing two guest visitors for afternoon tea.

Situated alongside London Bridge, endless
Traffic passed by. This included one young
Lady, who decided to write to the grand
Hospital offering her services - prompted
By her daily excursions across the bridge.

Though her actual name was finally omitted
From the published transcript, Jane as she
Might be called for purposes here, would
Have seen wounded men taking the air
On the balcony - being moved to assist.

The House Surgeon of Fishmongers Hall
Hospital, had received the letter from Jane,
A city worker, who began by apologetically
Saying she was taking liberty in her question,
To ask after the process of healing wounds.

Jane had heard that there had been a lack
Of skin - which if grafted to the wounded
Man, would to be better and easily healed.
For this purposes Jane made offer of her
Own skin, as much as practically possible.

Jane informed the house surgeon of her
Situation - being obliged to travel every
Day into the city to earn a living - this
Was not an impulsive idea - no doubt
Having seen arrivals of ambulances.

Jane’s own situation disallowed any
Chance to help soldiers as other girls
Her age had done - how she might help
Then by offering her own skin - she wanted
To do this for her two fighting brothers sakes.

Having taken much time to think of this
Contribution, Jane stated how she knew
Of nowhere else to write - furthermore that
If they could not use her services for taking
Skin grafts, where else might she approach?

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. A Girl's Patriotism - Offer to Hospital. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 10 October 1916. P.5. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213439/Daily-Telegraph-October-18-1916.html> [Accessed: 20 October 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 20 October 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1London

Thursday, 6 October 2016

Poem ~ Medics Under Fire - Friday, 06 October - Saturday, 07 October 1916

Source: File: Stretcher-bearers moving up to the forward area; near Ginchy;14 September 1916. Tank tracks can be seen running alongside them in the mud. See an original image at: <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stretcher-bearers_attached_to_a_Guards_battalion_moving_forward_near_Ginchy_on_the_Somme,_14_September_1916._Q1214.jpg> [Accessed 6 October 2016]

An influential pioneer of newspaper trade
Alfred Harmsworth, had been born into world
Of the gentry, with brothers of viscounts
And barons to gain his own title - 1st Viscount
Northcliffe - to become a freelance journalist.

Building on the purchase of periodicals,
Harmsworth went on to take failing papers
And build them into successful chains -
From the Evening News the viscount went
Onto create the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror.

A tabloid pioneer that linked in compulsory
Education - another Harmsworth paper,
The Times, had made reports over the 1915
Shell crisis, that in turn had led to changes
In government regarding the lack of shells.

By reaction Prime minster Asquith was forced
To form a coalition government - by creation
The ministry of munitions, whose minister
Was to be David Lloyd George - Harmsworth
Still a journalist made reports about the war.

A piece appeared within his newspaper,
The Daily Mail, relating to the War Doctors.
Lord Northcliffe had embarked on a Somme
Tour of the war front - reaching the frontline
On a Sunday, under a heavy atmosphere.

As if a permanent thunderstorm, continual
Clouds of dusty smoke hung all around.
In his objective of visiting an Advanced
Dressing station were endless interruptions,
Having to lay flat to avoid close shell bursts.

The practise occurred every few seconds,
To become quickly tedious, without any
Sign of the dressing station close by -
Suddenly two stretcher-bearers emerged
Out of nowhere through a haze, to vanish.

As quickly as they came they went down
Underground, as Alice did into a rabbit
Burrow - an inspector of the medical posts,
Lord Northcliffe's guide, pointed after them;
Down they went, to follow into wonderland.

Behind the men they dropped into a trench,
From foggy light into pitch darkness lit only
By candles - yet no quiet place, as an acting
Battery had let loose above; dominating
Any act of easy exchange or questioning.

From the flickering light, a grimy grim image
Emerged. They were stood in a passageway.
Part of a maze dug out of clay earth, little
More than the width of stretcher handles -
Under the dull light men lay on the ground.

Lined out on stretchers blocking the passage,
The men were silent under noisome blasts.
Making it difficult to attempt to talk many just
Stared into space, some smiled others slept;
They stepped over the stretchered wounded.

Many were out of it on morhpia - their torch light
Beam passed over varied shadowy faces  -by
Half stumbles they reached the main dressing
Area - above them rumbles numbed by density
Of solid ground, ignored by those in their burrow.

In a small chamber they found young doctors -
A few R.A.M.C subalterns taking tender care,
Washing and dressing of some twenty-four
Soldiers - by stealth the visitors moved onward;
In another chamber lay nine wounded men.

In one small room an operation was underway -
A tracheotomy was performed to relieve one
Mans ability to breathe - carried out in calm
Beneath five foot of earth, endless shudders
Above bowed heads, ignored by doctors work.

Further down in the dug tunnels were other
Rooms; a corrugated walled store room, an
Office, kitchen along with a mess room home
To seventy staff - all impressed Lord Northcliffe
Providing a reminder of extremes of war work.

Above them the barrage increased again -
The visitors would have to remain a while
Longer, sitting among the wounded men who
Laid helpless on the ground - he noted among
Some having tremors of shell shock symptoms.

Around them hands and expressions played
In time  - with each echoing dull thud, such gun
Effects held equal prejudice for every soldier -
The realization came to Northcliffe, how these
Caring humans had ability to go without sleep.

Amazed by their dedications to treat extreme
Effects of war on bodies - Northcliffe and guide
Waited for storms abate, talking over how many
Of the wounded initially dressed own wounds,
Using basic field dressings sewn into tunics.

Of course, it was only those soldiers who were
Able - while others waited, reliant on regimental
Stretcher-bearers or reaching aid posts like the
One where they sat - little wonder he thought,
Some broke down and not just women nurses.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. The War Doctors  - Their Life Under Fire. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 4 October 1916. P.7. Col.2. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213368/Daily-Telegraph-October-5-1916.html> [Accessed: 5 October 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 5 October 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme

Saturday, 2 July 2016

Poem ~ 1 July 1916: Fields Of Death - Sunday, 2 July 1916

Source: File: First World War - Battle of the Somme and experiences of trench warfare (Mr Allsop History). [online] [Accessed: 01 July 2016]

Source: File: The British Capture Montauban. See an original image at: <https://17thmanchesters.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/montauban-1-bell.jpg> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: Defence of  Montauban - Digging Trenches. See an original image at: <https://17thmanchesters.wordpress.com/the-big-push/the-defence-of-montauban/> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

i
The earth has turned red -
Not by any hint of sunlight
That hung bright above earth,
But by the blood of men -
Any difference of German or
Allied blood was impossible
To tell - a Soldier of the 14th 
Royal Irish Rifles moved on.

Across the lines similar
Stories played out - early
That morning C Company,
Of 2nd Battalion Essex
Regiment, was south
Of Serre - 2nd Lieutenant
Gilbert Waterhouse was in
The assault of 606 ranks.

The Lieutenant had joined
As a private and applied
For a commission - Aged 33,
A distinctive man of varied
Talents - his observations
Honed into lines of poetry.
Although little known, he
Knew the tread of a private.

Already with 24 compositions
To his name, Waterhouse
Considered how 1 July would
Give him more to write - yet
Within 120 minutes after zero
Hour, would be his last sighting
Alive - Lieutenant Waterhouse
Last seen by Private Atkins.

Action had led them on from
Serre to Beaumont - thirty
Yards ahead Atkins saw him.
Distinctive, he stood revolver
In hand, ahead of the platoon -
He dropped to crawl, as others
Followed suit - assumption
Being he was avoiding gunfire.

Amid the poets that took
To the call, Sergeant Streets
Had, like all pals, undertaken
Training prior to that fateful
Day - a Sheffield man amid
Pals that had already served
In Egypt - they sailed back
In preparations for the push.

John Streets in civvy days
Had developed an artistry -
Inspired by Derbyshire
Countryside - with his love
Of writing continuing to days
Of army life - amid public
School types, miner Streets
Found himself west of Serre

Sergeant Streets had written
In a red note book of their
Training days - carefully
Prepared they were ready
For the attack - Streets told
His family he might never
Return - but he felt no anger
Leading his men to assembly.

The trenches there already
Battered, mainly by weather -
To lay behind their pals, thirty
Yards ahead - zero hour
Saw the Sheffield soldiers
Rise into the fray of machine
Gunners; Sergeant Streets
Was hit, so made his return.

Others said how they saw
Him go to aid of another
Wounded fellow, where
He was last seen - with
No proof of death, Street
had declaration of 'missing'
Status - while lying still,
Might then give no grave.

ii
Seconds into minutes
Into hours of 1 July 1916;
It was impossible to halt
Time - Schwaben Redoubt
Morale lay in disintegration -
A weary rabble of soldiers
Was quizzed by an officer -
But they were all incoherent.

As horses he led them all
to water - the men drank. After
This the officer pushed them
Back into battle - the Irish
Were fighting determinedly -
In a tactic they stayed amid
Shell holes to see Germans
Repopulate their trenches.

Hun large numbers formed
Their own trap, as the Irish
Pulverized them; with
Grenades they charged -
Under bayonets they wiped
Out all Germans to purloin
Enemy ammunition. The
Hour turned to 16:38 p.m.

About the area of Montauban
Village ruins were the German
Fighting lines, with three major
Points of strength; Dublin,
Glatz and Pommiers Redoubt -
The crumbling remains had
Been well fortified - Trones,
And Bernafay woods lay east.

Montauban lay in divisional
Sights - Manchester men
Found hardly any opposition,
As they pushed in to clear
Way by bombing parties -
With no recognisable streets
The ruins harboured remaining
Germans, to quickly surrender.

From the new British line,
A Private Kennedy returned
To the old line, for grenade
Supplies - the afternoon drew
On as he returned, across
What was an eerie No Mans
Land - the sun shone, about
Were cries of the wounded.

While picking his way slowly
Came the agony of inability
To help those around - he
Saw their faces and raised
Arms - he shut them out -
His orders were to deliver
A vital load of grenades to
Manachesters at Montauban.

In uniform with Brodie hat,
Geoffrey Malins, without
Any gun, aimed his camera -
At significant points of day;
Fresh footage had mounted
Up in the can - Malins turned
His lens to returning Seaforth
Highlanders, falling into lines.

Men were 'utterly worn out
Body and soul'  - Malins saw
How their sergeant stood,
Resting his small notebook
On his rifles end - the men
Heaved themselves up into
Two small, wavering lines - his
Pencil struck out the missing.

While at Montauban, Private
Kennedy delivered his load
Of grenades - They explored
The German's fortified village;
Find they are places of home,
Solid and well lit. Kennedy
Found a nervy little kitten, He
Carried the black cat in his pack.

iii
Kennedy and the tiny kitten
Spent the evening with pals,
Awaiting their next orders -
Other soldiers with success
Their sector taken, discover
A dead machine gunner - the
German had been chained
To his gun; causing rumors.

Yet the day is not yet over
For many forces - success
At Schwaben Redoubt  saw
Ulsters come under assault
By German Regiment - now
The opposite applies, when
British machine guns aimed
At waves, to cut them down.

Darkness had yet to fall
On this bloody day  - a third
German wave are crushed,
Under sudden artillery -
Into evening light, the full
Weight of what has taken
Place begins to haunt
The survivors of the battle.

With pockets of conflict
Still going on, the fields
Of the Somme are scoured -
Stretcher-bearers and medics
Set out to recover as many
Of the wounded as possible.
Blinding evidence stat to fill
Casualty clearing stations.

Medical Deadlock occurs,
Injured soldiers await their
Moment of triage - varied
Wounds will see yet many
Die - worse still, only 3 out
Of 18 ambulance trains are
Filled - pressure intensifies
For the Doctors and nurses.

One infantry officer, Edward
Liveing, had survived the first
24 hours - in the early minutes
Of the attack he had reached
Wire of Germans - behind
The fourth wave of attack
Had all but been obliterated -
Within 15 minutes he was hit.

A bullet cut into his thigh, like
Boiling water - he had tried
To urge on the attack, but
His voice yelled unheard -
He crawled slowly back,
Nearly shot dead by friendly
Fire, his Blighty leads him
To safety of an ambulance.

Edward Liveing is one
Of the lucky ones - some
Battalions had lost all
Their officers - in a whirl
Of slowed time, he lies amid
Rows of stretchers - patched
Up, he's transported to a train,
Where he accepts lemonade.

About Liveing, the train
Is soon packed with shapes
Of the wounded - to fill air
With aroma of bloodied
Khaki - eventually evening
Passes into twilight and
Darkness; many injured
Are still lying, left in fields.

With few success, as at
Montauban, the worst day
For the British army begins
To draws to a close - final
Numbers were still to be
Confirmed - to rise around
21,000 - with Germans killed
Reaching numbers of 8,000.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: Battle of the Somme. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: The Battle of the Somme, as it happened on July 1, 1916 - The Telegraph. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/01/the-battle-of-the-somme-as-it-happened-on-july-1-1916/> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: East Surrey Regiment’s ‘football’ charge July 1st 1916. Available at: <http://www.exploringsurreyspast.org.uk/themes/subjects/military/east_surrey_regiments_football_charge_july_1st_1916/> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: W. N. Hodgson Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._N._Hodgson> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: William Noel Hodgson (1893 – 1916). Available at: <http://www.warpoets.org/poets/william-noel-hodgson-1893-1916/> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 02 July 2016). 



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