Showing posts with label 1916_0916. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1916_0916. Show all posts

Tuesday, 1 November 2016

Poem ~ John 'Chip' Kerr VC - Wednesday, 1 November - Thursday, 2 November 1916

Source: File: Corporal John Chip Kerr VC (right) With his Brother Sergeant Rollie Kerr (left). See an original image at: <http://www.canadiancolour.ca/2015/03/11/john-chipman-kerr-vc/> [Accessed 01 November 2016]

In a region of Canada’s British Columbia,
Out of the shadows of rocky mountains,
Flowed a tributary of the River Columbia -
Flatbow water, to later become known
As Kootenay River; the name of a region,
A wide, wild untamed land to be settled on.

Miners and smelt workers being among
The first to settle there - also where a young
John Chipman Kerr took up employment
As a lumberjack, until his mid 20's - in 1912
Buying a homestead, John and Charles 
Rollie Kerr took up new lives as farmers.

Settling in Alberta a province of forests,
Badlands, mountains and prairies they
Took to life on land close to Spirit River;
A northern Alberta town that sprung
As a trading post along the water - yet
After only two years news of war came.

Though thousands of miles away, the
Bothers decided to play a part and travel
To Alberta's capital Edmonton - in quick
Decision to go, the brothers shut the door
Of their humble home, being little more than
A shed - a note gave any reader a clue. 

'War is Hell, but what is homesteading?'
In Alberta's capital both John and Rollie
Signed up to the Loyal Edmonton Rgt.
This reserve force given authorization
By 7 November 1914 - 'The Loyal Eddies'
Prepared to leave Canada ready for war.

With both brothers in the 49th Battalion,
The date 3 June 1915 saw force sail for
Britain to finally reach France, 9 October.
Under Canadian Major General Mercer
Brothers Private Chip Kerr and Rollie Kerr
Became part of the 3rd Canadian Division.

On the Somme Private Kerr joined battle
For Flers-Courcelette - this the prime
Objective for the Canadian Corps - the
Date of 16 September Private John Kerr
Was a bayonet man with a bombing party;
'Chip' Kerr was hit by a sudden explosion.

He found a finger of one hand was blown
Away. Despite the rise of pain he wrapped
The hand and carried on - he could still fire
His gun and parry his bayonet - then when
The chance arose he could not leave;
Having become separated from his team.

Kerr carried on in exchange of grenades
With nearby enemy - running he jumped
From the trench on the side, with layered
Parados - immediately he came under
Fire but he ran forwards towards where
He came into close contact with the enemy.

He aimed, fired, aimed again, all in rapid
Succession taking down many enemy -
In belief that they must be surrounded by
This soldiers actions, the Germans quickly
Gave surrender - Kerr had led the capture
Of 250 trench yards, along with 62 prisoners.

No. 101465 Private John Chipman Kerr
Of Canadian Infantry became recognised
For bravery - despite a wound he had fooled
Germans to think they were surrounded - and
Found himself cited in the London Telegraph,
Friday 27 October, amid awards of new V.C.s.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Fifteen New V.C's. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 27 October 1916. P.8. Col.7. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213502/Daily-Telegraph-October-27-1916.html> [Accessed: 01 November 2016].

Source: File: John Chipman Kerr Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Chipman_Kerr> [Accessed 01November 2016]

Source: File: Victoria Cross - First World War, 1914-1918 John Chipman Kerr Available at: <http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-Dhp/gal/vcg-gcv/bio/kerr-jc-eng.asp> [Accessed 01November 2016]

Source: File: Library and Archives Canada Blog Private John Chipman Kerr VC Available at: <https://thediscoverblog.com/2016/09/16/private-john-chipman-kerr-vc/> [Accessed 01November 2016]

Source: File: Private John Chipman Kerr VC Available at: <https://townspirit.wordpress.com/2011/11/09/private-john-chipman-kerr/> [Accessed 01November 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 01 November 2016). 




#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1medal

Tuesday, 11 October 2016

Poem ~ What To Do With 'Drunken' Officers - Wednesday, 11 October - Sunday, 15 October 1916

Impression sketch for What To Do With 'Drunken' Officers.

i
In a number of insubordinations, various
Appearances of officers stood before
Major-General Lord Cheylesmore, who
Presided at a court-martial, Westminster.

A Commandant of Bisley Camp School
Of musketry, who had in his youth been
Described as an all round sportsman -
Though 'a little too eager to shoot birds.'

Eager Major-General Lord Cheylesmore 
Was fond of 'teaching the young idea
To shoot' - along with Karl Hans Lody trial
He had many court-martials under his belt.

Major-General Lord Cheylesmore now
Turned his talents to home grown issues -
He faced an accused Second Lieutenant
F. L. Whalley, who had pleaded not guilty.

A charge held on the Lieutenant as drunk
On 6 September 1916, at the Wimbledon
Common camp, 10.45 p.m. - the court
Listened to how Whalley's story unfolded.

A taxi cab driver appeared at servant's
Hut on the camp, asking for Lieutenant
Whalley's servant Private Donovan, who
He addressed, to request the officer’s fare.

The driver had refused the idea of being
Given a cheque - although not very clear,
Private Andrews likely went to officers
Mess, to inform another officer of events.

A further witness confirmed how Lieutenant
Whalley was slumped on his bed to appear
Drunk - in shaking him he asked him what
He was going to do; 'give the man a cheque.'

Whalley asked them to write this for him -
Private Donovan advised the driver a cheque
For 25s would be posted - in his evidence
Whalley informed court of personal worries.

Since late August his concerns centred 
About his wife having recently given birth -
On 5 September he had been all day at the
Nursing home, returning to camp at 9 p.m.

He could not sleep so then returned
To the nursing home by 1 a.m., where
Two Doctors held no hope for his wife.
In addition the child would not survive.

Staying there for many hours he finally
Left 9 p.m. Whalley took a taxi to stop
At a hotel, to drink 3 sodas and brandies
He had not eaten - but nor was he drunk.

Collapse came from mental worry and
Physical exertion - court then heard how
Whalley had been in army 11 years with
4 years active service in South Africa.

During that time no crime had been made
Against him - a letter was provided by late 
Lord Roberts to Whalley's parents, to say 
He had been part of his close bodyguard.

Whalley carried out his duties smartly,
As a keen soldier - while Captain Neale
Advised he proved to be excellent officer
And popular with colleagues and men.

ii
From Bedfordshire Yeomanry stood
Second Lieutenant H. E. R. Craig, to be
Accused that on 16 September 1916 he 
Was at Empire Music Hall Promenade.

He was found dancing whilst in uniform.
Captain T. V. Brown, Assistant Provost
Marshal of Australian Force, saw Craig
Step dancing, his arm around a civilian.

Captain Brown spoke to Craig to say his
Behaviour did not become an officer -
The Lieutenant replied he was not doing
Any harm - the Captain asked for his card.

The reply was, 'I have not got any,' to add
Was his word not good enough? then given
An order to report on Monday. 'I cannot
Do it' - then Craig followed Captain Brown.

Craig had asked for Brown's card in order
He may lodge a complaint; at 11.15 p.m.
A Captain Cameron asked him, after what
Brown had said, why did he follow him?

Craig denied he followed Brown - asked
Again if he understood he was to report
To the Provost-Marshals office the next
Morning - the reply was, 'I cannot report.'

After repeating that he must report, Craig
Was told not to loiter but go on his way -
Giving back reply, 'I shall stay where I like.'
At that point he was arrested and taken.

Travelling quietly in the taxicab Craig was
Quite sober - at Scotland Yard Lieutenant
Craig was put into a cell, to perform steps
Of a dance as the door was being locked.

Lieutenant Craig faced court-marshal over
3 charges of insubordination to a superior
Officer - this he denied, stating how he had
Only been at Promenade talking to a friend.

Further to explain that after being led into
The cell, where all the windows were open,
Lieutenant Craig stamped his feet to keep
Warm and that he had not been dancing.

iii
Second Lieutenant A. E. N. Phillips, an
Officer of the Royal Garrison Artillery sent
A telegram to the Anti Aircraft company,
Commander Captain Rotteburg one Saturday.

His words, 'kindly excuse me parade this
Morning: unavoidably detained.' Without word
Until Monday 18 September, to say by wire
He would report Tuesday with explanations.

Second Lieutenant A. E. N. Phillips was
Actually absent from Friday 15 to Tuesday
19 September - in his decision not to give
Any explanations, he instead gave evidence.

Stating that his section had no weekend duty,
Phillips had not realised that there were strict
Regulations in what his absence had meant -
If known he would not have taken time away.

Lieutenant Phillips defended his character,
To state he had been in the Matabeleland
And Natal Mounted Police, South Africa -
Having gained medals prior to his arrival.

He had decided to leave his police post there
To travel to England and fight for the Empire.
Having heard evidence, the court remained
Undecided on Lieutenant Phillips sentence.

Vi
On another day, without any connection,
A second Lieutenant of the Australian
Imperial Force, G. D. Lemon, had been
Present in London, 23 September 1916.

Second Lieutenant Lemon faced charges
Of drunken behaviour in Leicester Square
10.30 p.m. when he should have reported
To camp, catching his train from Waterloo.

Missing the 5.50 p.m. train that evening,
Lemon advised he was unaware of having
To get a specific train - he met an Australian
Friend, intending to travel to camp with them.

Lemon planned his return Sunday morning.
His promotion to rank of Second Lieutenant
From private had occurred in 1916; a court
Martial existed from August, for being drunk.

With Lieutenant Lemon's sentence yet to be
Decided, as was Second Lieutenant Phillips,
Lieutenant Craig, the keen, sober dancer's
Summing up said 'not guilty' - while Whalley's
Concerns for his wife, was found 'not guilty.'

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Courts-Martial - Charges Against Officers. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 7 October 1916. P.x14. Col.1. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213397/Daily-Telegraph-October-7-1916.html> [Accessed: 11 October 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 11 October 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1London