Sunday 31 August 2014

Poem ~ Four Gunners in a boat - Monday, 31 August 1914


At the camp of Folkestone,
There were four gunners
From the Royal Field Artillery,
Who hired a small rowing boat,
'Enterprise,' on Saturday afternoon.
On the premise of a small trip,
For some time on the water.

Delany, Cowen, Cook, Walker,
Began to row out to sea.
After the passage of hours,
The soldiers did not return.
With the falling of night,
There was still no sign,
Rising concerns for their safety.

Then on the Sunday morning,
Arrived the steamer, 'Le Nord,'
Sailed from the port of Calais,
Bringing the story over,
Of the gallant four Gunners.
Attempt to row to Calais,
In order to join their comrades.

Having never seen the Cliffs
Of France, being white as Dover,
Believed the distance was closer
Than it was - without food or water
They rowed on for the shore,
A bright sun blazing upon them.

'It was a bit hot,' explained one
Man later. 'We took off our tunics
And shirts to do our very best.'
Close to Calais a fishing boat
Came upon them. The French
Could not make them out at first.

But on realising they were British
Soldiers, gave them their best.
The men slept soundly on board,
Until they reached Calais quay.
The gunners had suffered thirst
More than any kind of hunger.

The steamer 'Le Nord' carried back
The boat 'Enterprise.' Being lifted
Over the side was rowed ashore,
By the men, who then reported
Back to the camp authorities.
Officials, who looked on the grave
Business, could not resist to give
A smile at the 'boys' exploit,
Who had wanted to get to France
And give the Germans a 'slap'.

by Jamie Mann

Anon., 1914. Gunners' Exploit - Cross-Channel Row - Making For The Front. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 31 Aug. p.6. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11064335/Daily-Telegraph-August-31-1914.html [Accessed: 31st August 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 31 August 2014). 



#WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1 #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered 

Saturday 30 August 2014

Poem ~ Fighting ships at Heligoland - Sunday, 30 August 1914


A ‘splendid’ victory worthy of naval tradition took place
The previous day - a stirring fight in sight of Heligoland.
Three days earlier on the 26th a destroyer flotilla left harbour,
Stocked with provisions for 4 days to carry out their task.
It later transpired they sailed to where the German fleet
Were quietly harboured, sheltering by the forts of Heligoland.

In the early hour the British submarines and destroyers closed in,
Creating a sweeping, stealthy charge to the harboured enemy,
Coming in close to the ships until discovered and opened fire.
The defending Heligoland forts woke, joining in the sudden fight.
In stealthy tactics the ships drew the Kaiser’s fleet into open sea.
A witness to this outbreak of hell on water later described,
The terrific noise generated at sea, under the pounding shells.

Amid this fight it was a wonder that more ships were not hit –
This sailor noted how the German’s do not shoot very well.
Tending to fire their shells too high – while other accounts said
The Heligoland forts took little part, in the bullish exchange.
The joining in of the German cruisers had for a time
Created their advantageous position across the water.

Britannia’s own fleet of light cruisers were yet to steam
Onto the scene - the destroyers bearing the brunt till then.
The little ships spat incessantly, relieved only by the sight
Of warships coming – the magnificent pluck of seaman made
Tactics swift - within the hottest fighting, a British destroyer
Ran between two German cruisers - who becoming hesitant
To fire afraid of hitting their own ship.  On the sea battle raged,
And a battered enemy cruiser reached a dire state of sinking.

A British battle ship came in and promptly finished them off.
Upon return to port came a peppered fleet – one cruiser shot
19 times, each hole being plugged by oaken wood. A shell had hit
Matching the ‘half action alarm’ at 4.15 a.m., to pierce at aft
The armour plating - cutting within yards of a sailor and steward,
Who, tumbling out of their berths, shocked and bruised but unhurt.

An account stated the battle lasted 7 to 8 hours, others say 5.
Start of the end for the enemy was the sinking of the SMS Mainz,
Seen bursting into flames before steadily sinking by the stern.
Thus Britannia’s fleet returned - the crew calm as if on a normal day.
Sailing in under bright sunshine - as they pass an anchored warship
Up goes a cry of 'Bravo' from the sailors, echoed by other on the quay.

Damage to the vessel became apparent. A mast being shot away,
Leaving a jagged stump - while the wireless was also destroyed.
A sailor’s comment on another boat hit 4 times, with a damaged gun,
States the boat as being ‘done for life’ – turns out to be quite untrue.
The vessel is further described as being ‘out of the fun’ for some time.

Among the initial 7 killed includes an officer - meanwhile a destroyer
Brings in the enemy survivors conveyed to Shotley Naval Hospital.
Twelve having died on board had been buried at sea while 19
Germans are carried ashore on stretchers, for the main part lay silent
And motionless - only one man raised a hand, waving at onlookers.

by Jamie Mann

Anon., 1914. Sailors' Story of the Naval Victory. The Daily Telegraph - Special War Edition, [online] 30 Aug. p.5. Col.4-5. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11064300/Daily-Telegraph-August-30-1914.html [Accessed: 30th August 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 30 August 2014). 



#WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1 #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1royalnavy

Friday 29 August 2014

Poem ~ Zeppelin over Antwerp - Saturday, 29 August 1914


The Secretary of Royal Society of Architects of Antwerp,
Alfred Portielje arrived at Charing Cross with wife
And child, having departed Antwerp with news of attacks.
Came a Zeppelin above the city of Antwerp at night.
In the established darkness of Monday night gone
Was the sudden blast of an explosion in a square,
Nearby to where Mr P. was staying – being about to run
Out to find what had happened, Mr P. took a call
From the fire station - being a member of that brigade.

Then running out to the nearby square, he helped people
Escape from a house, destroyed by the Zeppelin bomb.
Six families were saved along with 2 children 
And a woman of 76 years - who all stated that there was
No one else – within the next three hours groans
Were heard to find a female servant had been left behind.
Having fallen in the middle of the square, the blast
Had wrecked a lot of houses – six people were killed;
A child, four women and a policeman on duty.

Fragments of the bomb were found being 9' in diameter.
An ordinary gun shell, encased in a sack, acting as a tail
Keeping the point down to strike the ground on impact.
Following this night Antwerp by 8pm, is plunged into darkness
To provide no guide to any further Zeppelin raid.
Although Antwerp fears such dropped shells, there is no panic,
Nor shortage of food - the population are led to believe
It will be sometime before any German can reach their city.

Witnesses to this night are London news agency photographers,
Stephenson and Horton. These men were staying close to where
A bomb fell – at 10pm the men were walking about the town.
On hearing the hum of an aeroplane, all pedestrian eyes
Looked up to follow the searchlights cutting the dark sky,
But nothing could be seen. Soon after midnight, the hum
Was heard again. Then, by 1pm, the Zeppelin was visible.
The enormous sight marked by 6 explosions over 15 minutes.
The noise from the retaliating guns, only added to the confusion.

From this attack some considerable damage was done.
300 yards from the Royal residence opposite the Café Sport,
In Rue Douze Mois, a bomb had hit a house, the front blown.
Shell fragments were found to have gone through seven walls,
Traces being found at the back of the property.
Little was reported in the press for fear of stirring panic,
But few slept soundly that night in the city of Antwerp.

by Jamie Mann

Anon., 1914. Bomb Dropping Scenes. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 29 Aug. p.4. Col.7. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11062042/Daily-Telegraph-August-29-1914.html [Accessed: 29th August 2014].

Anon., 1914. Scenes in Antwerp - Zeppelin Shell Terror. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 29 Aug. p.4. Col.7. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11062042/Daily-Telegraph-August-29-1914.html [Accessed: 29th August 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 29 August 2014). 



#WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1 #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1bombing

Thursday 28 August 2014

Poem ~ Witness to air war - Friday, 28 August 1914


On Tuesday morning at 2am,
The invaders appeared at Denain.
The first Uhlans moved into the town,
While citizens hurriedly dressed -
Among them one man who gave
This account, on leaving his house
Taking the road to Cambrai.
He joined others taking the same route,
From the invasion of their town.

Many of them had left in a hurry,
So as to be still half dressed.
Only two miles from Denain,
When an Uhlan detachment
Reached them. At sword point
They were made to return to town.
Their disregard was shown,
As a woman of 80 fell,
Under their rifle butts –
Another woman exhausted,
Fell to the ground was then
Kicked and made to stand.

With the Uhlans distracted,
Three people quickly hid
At the side of the road.
When the column moved
Out of sight, they emerged 
And ran the road to Cambrai.

They ran 25 miles, hardly stopping
But did witness a chase in the sky,
Of an enemy plane by a French pilot.
From a considerable height,
The German craft was soon hit,
And crashed straight into the ground.

They were yet to learn,
That another German plane
Had, in Cambrai, dropped bombs
In the area of the railway,
To damage the station bridge –
Grounded soldiers opened fire,
And hit the craft, which crashed
Near the public gardens.
A look out and the injured pilot
Both officers were taken prisoner.

by Jamie Mann

Anon., 1914. War In The Air - An Aeroplane Chase. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 28 Aug. p.9. Col.5. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11034878/Daily-Telegraph-August-28-1914.html [Accessed: 28th August 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 28 August 2014). 



#WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1 #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1atrocities 

Wednesday 27 August 2014

Poem ~ Fighting in the Hills - Thursday, 27 August 1914


From a field hospital a wounded French soldier,
Makes correspondence to his London friend.
Describing how he arrived there, and how
A hole has appeared now his left shoulder.
Praising the patient nurses who never tire,
But just smile back and make a comic reply.
He starts his account, in mellow mourning; 
Replacing his journalistic pen for a rifle -
Which can be as sharp as a bayonet.

His civilian occupation has led him to
Experience battle as both soldier and journalist.
On that day the army, of which he is a part,
Marched upon a cultivated plain - on either flank
The field being dotted with groups of harvesters.
Girls and old men, creating scenery of peace,
Amid rolling land of hills and wooded crests,
Marching, marching kilometre upon Kilometre,
Forms a snaking line of fighting men.

Atop one hill this French man looks back
To see the serpent, of which he is apart.
Their colour's are not just for show,
But a force going to war because they wish to.
Being ‘A superhuman power of determination.’
Each solder having everything he needs,
To keep his spirit high. Then a dust cloud
To their left flank, rises up and they hear
Sounds of moving troops and horses hooves.

A Parallel marching troop,
Which they glimpse through the field crops.
Muttered rumours pass between them.
They are surely the British. But French officers
Do not disclose if they are British, French
Or Belgian - only that they are their allies.
The landscape about, starts to darken,
With dispatch riders hurrying by them -
Now come orders to quicken their march.

Part of the Serpent army suddenly divides off
To marches across a pasture land.
The rattling of gunfire has been growing
For a time - then the clearer thud -
Thud of artillery. More dispatch riders
Coming from the battle scene,
Meet their officers in a kicking up of dust.

Now our man hurries across a grass field,
Reaching a crest of a hill, to drop flat,
Viewing the hill opposite, where a keen fight
Is on between enemy and an allied division. 
Shapes of German artillery-men move like toys
Quickly operating their artillery gun –
The gun sends out a flash, the sound
Re echoes in the hills. Our Frenchman
Feels he is a spectator and others too,
As they too look to see where that shell has fallen.

It is like a grand outdoor theatre,
With them lying prone as a curious audience.
The surreal situation causes humour, which
To any other than the soldier sounds ill at ease –
The barks of orders are made to return fire.
So volley after volley is made at the enemy’s stand
Our man notes Germans are good at parades,
But they are bad shooters - bullets and shells fly
Past over their heads.  After a time
The French heavy guns join the maelstrom,
As reinforcements come up behind.

Our Frenchman is in the front line,
Ordered to race for the plain ahead.
He lifts to stoop into the raining bullets.
When hearing the whizzing sound,
Means the bullet has already passed.
Therefore the metal hits in silence.
Within the depth of the hailing,
Comes over him a feeling like a fever.

Dropping then lifting to rush forward again -
Nerves on edge as time is stretched.
The earth shakes, quaking the body -
As the air blazes in rattling rifle fire.
To his right a man is shot through the chest
Dropping without a sound - then to the front
Of him a man throws up his arms,
Falls, gets up again, but falls again,
Calling out his last words.

The Frenchman finds the rush
To take the ground surrounded by dykes
Is gained. There comes the blast of a shell,
And five men lay dead. A man without legs
Cries out to die, a moving officer stops
To look at him, then shoots him in the heart.
The officer, about to make a command,
Is promptly shot through the mouth.
Spinning twice he falls across a dyke.

At a distance Red Cross soldiers stoop,
Through the wounded, lifting them to an ambulance.
A shell explodes – only two of them are left.
Casualties lay about in the green grass  -
Then a French voice calls out the retreat.
Our French man makes his way back,
Glancing to a German battery, which turns
To aim at them, but is hit simultaneously
By two shells and is then swept away.

There is a pause and they turn back,
To inflict more fire upon the enemy.
Finding some calmness in the carnage,
He lifts his rifle to any moving, living target.
With each bullet fired he looks for a second
To see the resulting effect of a falling man.

The numbers of enemy are still too great
So the retreat is made, running from the plain,
Back to a hill where he reaches a crest,
To feel a slight shock in the left shoulder.
Moving on there comes a burning pain,
And the arm becomes heavy – he is wounded.

Some time later, finds himself, in a field hospital
Happy to be attended to by a keen nurse,
Who, to stop him writing in order to eat,
Threatens him with punishment.
Our Frenchman wonders what that might be.

by Jamie Mann

Anon., 1914. Soldier's Story of a Terrible Fight - Grim Incidents - Heroic Nurses. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 27 Aug. p.8. Col.5. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11034852/Daily-Telegraph-August-27-1914.html [Accessed: 27th August 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 27 August 2014). 



#WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1 #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1battle

Tuesday 26 August 2014

Battle of Le Cateau



YouTube GB, 2014. BallistaMedia. [online] Available at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PMa81p2NURc&list=UUZwU2G-KVl-P-O-B35chZOQ> [Accessed 24 September 2014].

Poem ~ Atrocities - Wednesday, 26 August 1914


Turning on their solemn assurance,
Of treading on Belgium soil with respect,
Comes account after account,
Of German’s turn to savage attacks.
But Belgium remains defiant to stoop,
Below any legitimate warfare customs.
Crushed or beaten Belgium quotes
An English King to say ‘we'll never be enslaved.’

The Minister of Belgium states
That when the invasion began,
Placards were placed in all towns (and press),
Villages and hamlets, warning the people,
To abstain from any kind of hostility,
Towards any movement of enemy troops.
Meanwhile the German authorities state
That grave 'imputations' will be treated,
And dire reprisals will be made,
Against attitudes of any Belgium civilian.

Imputations are in opposition
To the facts and no threats will stop
Belgium Government protesting of crimes
Against any children, women and old men.
Too many accounts have been given
To their inquiry of German troops.
The Belgium Ministry of Justice,
Looks gravely on these war crimes.
As upon the following reports
They have received.

The village of Linsmeau witnessed
The fight of Belgian infantry and Gendarmes,
Against the occupying German Cavalry;
With one enemy officer being killed.
The population took no part
In the fighting of that day, but the village
Was again invaded on 10 August,
By a German force of Artillery,
Cavalry and machine guns.

The Burgomaster of Linsmeau assured
The Germans the villagers took no part,
In the previous fighting - but this did not
Pacify the enemy intent on destruction.
Targeting two farms and six houses
These were burnt down to the ground.

Then the male villagers were made
To come forward to give up any arms.
None were found, but un-pacified
The enemy divided the men into 3 groups.
Eleven men being forced into a ditch.
They were later found with their heads
Smashed by the butt of German rifles.

The people of Velm went to sleep,
On the night of August 10, when roused,
By a great company of German Cavalry.
Upon entering their town they turned
On one particular house -
Breaking in to loot and destroy belongings,
They turned on the farmyard.
Burning barns, implements and six oxen.

Then they took the man and woman,
Two miles away, in opposite directions.
The half dressed lady they released.
As she fled the firing of dancing shots,
Kicked the air and dust around her;
But she was not hit.
The man being also fired upon.
Being injured he was left to die.

At Neerhespen an old man,
Having his arm sliced, was then hanged,
Upside down, only to be burned alive. 
Elsewhere at a place called Orsmael,
Inhabitants were made to suffer mutilation.
As the children were brutally maltreated.

So come accounts of other atrocities,
On both civilian and soldiers.
Commandant Van Damme lay wounded,
As infantry fired revolvers into his mouth.
So come in stories every other day,
As they spread across towns, the people
Flee from their homes in terror,
Running for their lives, to become refugees.

by Jamie Mann

Anon., 1914. German Savagery - Official Story of Belgium Horrors - Grim Details. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 26 Aug. p.6. Col.5. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11034816/Daily-Telegraph-August-26-1914.html [Accessed: 26th August 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 26 August 2014). 



#WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1 #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1atrocities