Showing posts with label 1915_0507. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1915_0507. Show all posts

Sunday, 10 May 2015

Poem ~ Lusitania: Survivors Stories - Monday , 10 May 1915


Impression sketch of sinking of the Lusitania - by Jamie. The original can be seen at: http://www.illustratedfirstworldwar.com/timeline/1915-2/rms-lusitania-sunk/
Source: File: Lady Margaret Mackworth.jpg, 2015. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Mackworth,_2nd_Viscountess_Rhondda> [Accessed: 10 May 2015].


i 
Among those aboard the RMS Lusitania,
A survivor stated sinking of the ocean liner,
Deserved the condemnation of the world.

Sailing 15 miles off the coast of Ireland,
When either one or two torpedoes struck.
Within a time of 15 minutes the boat sank.

Mr Thomas travelling with his secretary,
Mr Rhys Evans, who along with young
Lady Mackworth, was to survive ordeal.

There was hardly any notice of the blast,
As the decks became suddenly a wash -
Both men had taken to the same boat.

Where they joined many other passengers,
To total up to sixty - while Lady Mackworth
Had travelled with her father Mr Thomas.

By the time Lady Mackworth had reached
Deck, the boats angle made difficulty
To move about as the ship went down.

Pulled under for a depth, she surfaced
To swim to a piece of board to provide
A corner to a man who held on for a time.

The man must have moved away, when
Lady Mackworth then fell unconscious,
To wake floating above a deck chair.

For a while longer she drifted there,
To be unconscious once more -
For a long time she lay immersed.

For three hours the survivors waited
When up to twelve steamers arrived.
Captain Turner and Lady Mackworth

Found rescue on the same boat, while
Mr Thomas and Mr Evans gained
Safety on a nearby Manx fishing boat.

Such was the rapidity of the sinking,
There was a question of port side boats,
Unable to have been launched properly.

Captain Turner had remained on bridge
As the ship went down, to be rescued
Some hours later - saved by a lifebelt.

Not knowing how it happened Lady
Mackworth found herself on a trawler,
The Bluebird taking her to Queenstown.

ii 
A Lusitania Survivor to find himself in cork,
Told how he had been at lunch, as sound of
Torpedoes struck with loudness of a boom.

Doctor Foss of Montana was one of a party
Of Physicians, travelling to join the Red
Cross In the field - when all heard the noise.

Everyone in the luncheon saloon paused,
Knowing they must have struck a mine
Or hit by a torpedo-the Doctor went to deck.

Without waiting, he took a lifebelt and leapt
Over the port side – he hit the water close
To a propeller, as a released boat crashed

Close , it broke as it hit water - among
Some people one man clung to wreckage;
The boat moved, as the propeller lifted.

The man suffered cut legs from spinning
Metal and clung to a rope as ship lurched.
A good swimmer the Doctor 'struck out.'

The broken boat was dragged, as he saw
Now people were jumping over the side,
Women and children falling over 60 feet.

They struck water in a sheer drop - Foss
Went to assist a woman and child - nearby
A boat on its keel - he helped them aboard.

They struck water in a sheer drop - Foss
Went to assist a woman and child - to help
Aboard a nearby boat - safely on its keel.

Within the boat were five male members
Of the crew  - Dr Foss turned about to swim
Some 300 feet to another boat of women.

They were highly distressed - despite trying
To pacify them, the boat capsized - he held
One woman to the keel, then between them

They righted to boat - with some back aboard
Others remained in the sea – at a quarter  
Of a mile away was shape of a canvas craft.

 To move the waterlogged boat he took
An oar and the woman the other, to drive
Them towards the canvas shaped raft.

Together they watched the startling site,
As they saw the Lusitania’s stern rise,
She filled with water to be pulled down.

On moment of finally plunging Doctor Foss
Saw men make a final leap of 70 feet, falling,
Twisting into the sea - during those moments

The Doctor saw a number of lifeboats still
Attached to their blocks, across the angled
Decks, without time given to release them.

With the Lusitania now gone, survivors
Were all scattered about - the Doctor
Sought to keep those with him occupied. 

Manning a raft were a group of men - one
Woman was in weak condition - The doctor
Worked to revive her within forty minutes.

Time elapsed in the calm flat sea - finally
A steamer approached - gathering people
To be taken on board the Indian Empire.

 by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Mr D. A. Thomas’s Story – Launching the Boats. Doctor's Narrative- Women Jump Overboard. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 10 May. P.10. Col. 3-4. Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11587055/Daily-Telegraph-May-10-1915.html [Accessed: 10 May 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 10 May 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Lusitania

Friday, 8 May 2015

Poem ~Loss of the Lusitania - Saturday, 8 May 1915



Impression sketch of U20 attacking Lusitania - by Jamie. The original can be seen at: http://marelle.org/cdi/h-histoire/images/6%20-%20XX%C3%A8me%20si%C3%A8cle%20et%20monde%20actuel/1914-1918/slides/1915-Lusitania%20torpill%C3%A9%20par%20les%20allemands.html
  
Despite knowing dangers about the seas,
British ships, schooners and boats
Still sailed - against declaration of war zone
By Germany's submarine war class,
Lurking in depths, often not far from shore.

Trade and movement of people took chances;
As in ocean liners from neutral America -
Leaving New York for Liverpool destination
Left the Lusitania on new month of May,
In a time of growing Atlantic enemy warfare.

The luxury of the Lusitania disembarked  
From harbour, with the usual pomp,
In passengers goodbyes and by those
On shore, waving squares of white -
That on a battlefield symbolised surrender.

Excitement may have mixed in trepidation,
But Lusitania in her eighth year, had
Crossed safe waters on countless times.
With spring there were no icebergs
Or over-confidence of any Titanic voyage.

A launch of June 1906 saw drag chains,
In a slow water entry -thousands
Watched and 600 guests brought release
Of third, second and first class
Luxury - with popular space for emigrants.

In that peaceful British Edwardian period,
Lusitania was driven by state of art
Turbine engines - giving more passenger
Space supplied with electricity and
Gilded dinning rooms with state of art lifts.

The route to America had been coveted;
Fought for by German Shipping lines.
Yet Cunard’s tactic was to lead in luxurious
Speed and capacity - giving veranda
Cafes, regal suites and promenade decks.

With regular voyages and posters to state
Next crossing 1 May 1915 voyage,
For this 202 time were other warnings made
By American German embassy;
Unsafe Atlantic and war zone of British sea.

For six days a pleasant normal crossing
Driven by Parsons Turbines.
RMS Lusitania carried passengers by
Power of a 192 separate
Furnaces - oblivious to all but comforts.

An even number four funnels vented steam
As equally four propellers
Carried her into the sixth day - as outboard
Propellers rotated outwards,
Two inboard propellers rotated inwards.

An easy day aboard saw lunch served.
As wine glasses clinked,
A clear day deserved a walk on deck;
Passing by fixed lifeboats
As the Lusitania sailed into a war zone.

Even with economic needs to shut
Down boiler no. 4, her speed
Dropped from 25 to 21 knots still made
Lusitania, fastest first class
Passenger liner in commercial use.

Even at the conception of the Lusitania
There had been rule for her
Conversion into an armed merchant cruiser.
Even kept a secret container
To carry ammunition, as she did that time.

With lunch winding down it was only
Hours until they reached
Liverpool - earlier that morning at 6 a.m.
Fog had caused delays,
Her speed reduced and foghorns hailed.

Some opinion thought the act not good,
Liable to advertise to any close
Submarines and with a 11 a.m. admiralty
Warnings of U boats about
Captain felt this less likely near the coast.

A zig zag route led to another message -
1 p.m. to suggest they had safely
Passed one submarine by Cape Clear.
One puzzle for officers on watch,
Was lack of patrols to escort Lusitania.

The Old head of Kinsale passed 1.40 p.m.
With warning to pass ports at full
Speed, the Captain changed course East,
To put Lusitania in direct danger.
U 20's Kapitan Schwieger spotted the liner.

Underwater by Periscope it seemed any
Attack was impossible when the
Liner turned - then in a range of 700 meters
Orders to fire a gyroscopic torpedo.
The Kapitan observed as the mark was hit.

Passengers felt a shudder as tableware
Juddered  - the torpedo
Had struck below the wheelhouse,
On the starboard bow -
Then another explosion rocked the hull.

Kaptain Schwieger watched as the boat
Took a severe list to starboard,
A scramble to lifeboats was hampered
By the angling Lusitania
With many boats breaking or overturned.

In eighteen minutes the stern was still
Above the water, as the bow
Hit the seabed - finally Lusitania sank
To leave people in bitter waters
With survivors count 764 out of 1,962.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: The Lusitania Resource History, Passenger & Crew Biographies, and Lusitania Facts . [online] Available at: <http://www.rmslusitania.info/lusitania/final-crossing/> [Accessed: 8 May 2015].

Source: File: RMS Lusitania. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Lusitania> [Accessed: 8 May 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 8 May 2015). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Lusitania