Showing posts with label British Army. Show all posts
Showing posts with label British Army. Show all posts

Thursday, 29 September 2016

Poem ~ Tanks At Thiepval - Friday, 29 September 1916 - Sunday, 01 October 1916

Source: File: Germans attack British Tank. See an original image at: <https://twitter.com/skipperswar> 
[Accessed 29 September 2016]
  
As eye and 'earwitness' among Somme days,
To number almost three months, Philip Gibbs
Noted on Wednesday 27 September, how
The high ridge of Thiepval had transformed -
Counting 34 blackened tree stumps, the ground
Ploughed by high explosive storms.

Finally, a prize of wasteland across a panorama
Of shell shattered No Mans Land - soldier waves
Leaping in and out of trenches - small figures
To reappear with silhouettes of prisoners led
Back in batches; then back again to undertake
A little more progress.

Closer and closer to the rows of fruit trees -
Or rather what had been apple trees, no longer
To bear April blossoms on the edge of Thiepval,
On what had once been the French commune.
All this had taken count from shell storms that
Held no respect for life.

Storms of shells made by hands of womankind,
Transported by sea and land and used in grand
Orchestras of guns - the taking of Mouquet
Farm by mixed Australian and Canadian blood,
That quickly dried among its ruin - brickwork
Dust marked out old ruins linked by trenches.

Renewed sniping acts thereabouts, caused pull
Back from Mouquet, to see refreshed gunnery
Targeting the space, as in recent old days -
Seeking nests of Germans, protecting parties
As they set out to dig down sometimes to find
Deep holes - without searching are filled again.

Amid the broken trunks and red brick rubble
Of Thiepval chateau, came close by a solitary
Shape - a monster to any virgin eye that set
Upon it - a sloth on the warpath, spitting out
Shots of lead, joining in the artillery in violent
Shelling across Thiepval.

Whatever life might be there lay underground,
As darkest black smoke marked each hit - any
Wise German hid in the villages vaulted cellars.
From their burrows the German soldiers had
Created exit points, so they could pop up any
Where like rabbits to take pot shots.

In the chance of meeting survivors who
Had held the village for two years, French
Speaking Germans told openly how they
Dug warrens of safety, with furniture made
Of planks raised above ground; handsome
And high bearing in interview.

Quizzed in their aspect of wars outcome,
They laughed at English victory idea - fed
By daily newspapers their reactions to raid
Of zeppelins gave exclamation of 'kaput.'
Being gentleman of war each side readily
Praised the other.

Responses to appearances of the tanks
By Tommy, very apparent in their grins
'Where are the old tanks?' despite being
On the cutting edge of warfare - slowly
A lone tank can appear oddly, like a boat
To lurch in and out of trenches.

Nosing into soft earth driven by grunt
Of an engine, to rest a moment on old
Parapets as if winded - waddles onward
Then sits and look at the chateau ruins -
Described as some living beast that duly
Considers eating chateau remains.

In observation of the metal machine each
Tommy keeps his head below bullets
And ridges - impatiently willing the tank to
Move onwards and get on with it - which
It did; seen as a fire-breathing dragon,
With belching dyspepsia.

Reporter’s eyes saw how German bullets
Harmlessly 'splash' off casings - in a further
Lurch its belly squashes sandbags flat -
As if to use them as a resting cushion -
Then it gave another burp of fire, before
Baffled Germans.

Yelling and cheery Tommy’s come from
Behind the tank to take 'hände hoch'
German gunners into their care, who
Stood in awe of the over powering beast 
That defeated them - the Tommy’s agree
Over usage in taking chateau.

An impossible task without tanks. A tank
Did not give a fuck for the machine guns -
Though the short horned mud hopper's
Body had become winded, having to pause
Before it could crawl safely homewards,
Back to its den.

Mirrored occurrences happened at Ovillers,
With close encounters of underground foe -
Where life sized German rabbits popped
Out of their burrows, with rat like intentions.
One English lad told how he dipped down
Into a deep dugout.

He ran back in retreat, at the appearance
Of dark German shapes - though some
Seemed to want to surrender - it was hard
To tell if the Huns real tricky intent would
Be to kill him - his own fellows throwing
Bombs, possibly ending him either way.

The bomb parties aimed their explosions
At dug out entrances - sending in plumes
Of smoke, to force the Hun out the other
Way - something like rat hunting the vermin
Were life-sized, dangerous and desperate.

A melee of prisoner taking, as more brave
Tommy’s swooped into tunnels to sweep
Prisoners out in their hundreds, to emerge
Amid hundreds of waiting allied soldiers -
40 wounded and 998 unwounded were
Taken prisoner.

Danger was by no means over - in taking
The mass of prisoners back to allied lines,
A German barrage picked off some of
Their own - while noon approached the
Opposition sought retaliation - flames
And black smoke renewed.

By witness the allies signaled friendly
Guns to assist their plight - flame against
Flame blew each other into silence for
Moments, allowing movement of men to go
Out and poke about to dig further holes,
Or scrounge about for keepsakes.

Like a landscape of Victorian chimneys,
Plumes popped up - among them a black
Gush appeared on the site of Chateau's
Carcass of reddened rubble - all equal
Events about seemed to stifle enemy
Ability to summon counter attacks.

Resorting to shells over Morval and
Compels, while No Mans Land became
An expansion and all about tanks rolled
Out in sorties - as some hours before
At Gueudecourt; there troops were
Stuck before a bullet wall.

So up came a tank across the sticky
Trench to hand this over to its followers
Where white flags of surrender lifted -
Buoyed by success, the tank pressed
Further on to find more success to find
Itself set upon.

Despite the guns firing about, a horde
Of men leapt upon the beast, believing they
Might smash its metal casing using bombs,
Rifle butts and bayonet and bullet fire -
In crazy notions trying to find it’s weakest
Side riding on its back.

But allied infantry came to the defence
Of the tank - driving the remaining enemy
Away that did not lay dead about - still
Unperturbed the tank recovered its engine
Growled and began to waddle onwards
Without a thought.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Story Of Thiepval - 'Tanks' Exploits - Attacked By Germans With Bomb And Bayonet. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 26 September 1916. P.9. Col.1-2. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213310/Daily-Telegraph-September-29-1916.html> [Accessed: 29 September 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 29 September 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme

Sunday, 25 September 2016

Poem ~ Soldiers' Identities - Monday, 25 September 1916 - Tuesday, 26 September 1916

Source: File: Identity Tags: Fergus Read. See an original image at: <http://www.iwm.org.uk/history/first-world-war-identity-tags> [Accessed 25 September 2016]

Issued as an unseen part of uniform,
To be common amongst all armies
On each side - ideas of identity discs
Had been around since 1862 when
ID was worn by all Union soldiers -
Though the American notion was
Officially rejected, many soldiers
Chose still to wear them two years
Later came ideas of Hundesmarke.

Supposedly Koenig Wilhelm raged;
'My soldiers are not dogs!' forbidden
The Prussian soldiers continued
The reference - in and out of favour
The badge gave superstition - for
Some as herald of death - then1870
The Franco Prussian war officially
Provided the recognition tag to all
Prussian troops, obligatory by 1878.

Other countries copied France like
Belgium in the late 1880s - while
Britain already having description
Cards in tunic pockets from 1890s.
Then, January 1907 Army Order 9
Of British army produced identity
Disc - specifically stating stamped
Aluminum discs to be worn about
Necks on a cord, 42 inches long.

Amendments came at war's break -
1914 with cost of aluminium too great
Led to new discs being devised, from
Brick coloured vulcanided asbestos -
The disc still stamped as from 1907 -
Yet some choose to acquire privately  
Bought bracelet forms - while some
Had second disc; in want of a stamp
An alternative record was written in ink.

With such exceptions, identifying
The dead was made hard - methods
Of administration were to remove
The disc from the body - an enquiry
Run by Commission of Graves
Registration made recommendation;
By May 1916 making a second disc.
Highlighted by the Army Order 287,
By September 1916 was compulsory.

In the act of administration of dead
Newspapers publicized the fact that
Each British soldier were to wear
Two discs - Disc Identity no 1, green,
Also made of vulcanised asbestos,
Cut into a lozenge shape - while red
Disc would be Disc identity no 2 -
This latter disc in event of a soldier
Or officer dying would be removed.

The tan ID would hang from below
The green on 6 inch cord, on a longer
Cord, holding the green disc, would
Remain on the body into the burial -
As regulated by Army Order 287
Of 1916, every active personnel were
To wear them around the neck; any
Neglect to do so would be a breech
Of discipline, active from November.

The original pattern of aluminum
Was stamped with a man's name,
Regiment, rank, religion all along
With a service number - a change
Was made to drop religion and
Rank, but reconsideration restored
Religion - with any man's alteration
To rank led to a new one stamped -
Such was idea to solve problems.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Soldiers' Identity Discs. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 25 September 1916. P.6. Col.5. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213292/Daily-Telegraph-September-25-1916.html> [Accessed: 25 September 2016].

Source: File: Weapons, Equipment And Uniforms - Identifying the Dead: a Short Study of the Identification Tags of 1914-1918. Available at: <http://www.westernfrontassociation.com/the-great-war/great-war-on-land/weapons-equipment-uniform/1033-identifying-dead-short-study-identification-tags-1914-1918.html> [Accessed 25 September 2016]

Source: File: WWI Identity Tags. Available at: <http://fmlhw.webplus.net/ww1identitytags.html> [Accessed 25 September 2016]

Source: File: Hodgkinson, P., 2007. Clearing The Dead. Available at: <http://www.vlib.us/wwi/resources/clearingthedead.html> [Accessed 25 September 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 25 September 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Uniforms

Wednesday, 17 August 2016

Poem ~ Personal: Missing, Believed Killed - Thursday, 17 August 1916

Source: File: Personal Column. See an original image at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212785/Daily-Telegraph-August-17-1916.html> [Accessed 17 August 2016]
Source: File: Second Lieutenant Francis Baker Coldwells. See an original image at: <https://ww1geek.com/2016/07/01/sutton-and-the-somme-1st-july-1916/> [Accessed 17 August 2016]

Upon the front page of The Telegraph
17 August 1916, of the London edition,
No 19,142 - beside column one; births
Deaths and marriages, lay column two
Of the personal files headed MISSING.

A few lines each tell varied stories, which
Include two half loop diamond rings left
In a lavatory when leaving Chester; found
Treasury notes being held at Limehouse
Police station - all just every day matters.

Leading such stories is another missing
Item - in capitals COLDWELLS - believed
Killed, though initially reported wounded.
Seven lines in just a plain statement, in
the hope any reader might alter the truth.

The eldest boy of 1891 son of Mr and Mrs
Joseph Coldwells - with three brothers
To follow; 1894 Leonard George, 1896
Charles Albert and young brother 1897
Edward Greenwood, joined by sisters.

1905 Gwendolen Ysabel, 1911 Josephine
Mary Coldwells - five siblings with over
Twenty years difference, from youngest
To the oldest; Francis Baker in education
When the family lived in Croydon, London.

Within that very town of greater London,
Francis Coldwells attended Whitgift School
And by association Francis, Leonard
And Charles, becoming former pupils - old
Whitgiftians always to be remembered.

As a senior scholar at Wadham College,
Oxford, Francis became an instructor
Of Officer Training Corps - as for many
Like Francis Coldwells, this would lead
Him in good stead when aged 23 in 1914.

In September 1914 Francis had decided
To enlist in the fight of a European war.
His character described of a ‘fine scholar
And a modest man,' initially taking rank
Of Sergeant Francis Coldwell PS/4685.

By the following year 1915, he took rank
Of Second Lieutenant Francis Baker
Coldwells - months of preparation gave
Readiness to the Devonshires in their
Move to France and onto the Somme.

Lieutenant Francis Coldwells’ battalion
Of Devonshires, would be fundamental
In the big summer push to oust Germany
From their illegal claim on France and
Their Belgium neighbour; such was the plan.

Friday 30 June 1916, General Rawlinson’s
Words reached the ears of the Devonshires.
To impress on their infantry units to assist
Each other - to hold tight onto every yard
Of ground they were to gain on 1 July.

The infantry would be assisted by accurate
Artillery shelling; so good luck to all ranks.
As thousands of others, the Devons made
Their way to start point - in twist and turns,
Slowed by awkward loads from dumps.

When by 6.25 a.m. they had been ready
For several hours, as the bombardment
Began its recent daily routine - on this
Day the shelling stopped fifteen minutes
Early - 7.30 a.m. the air filled by whistles.

A few guns still fired as the Berkshires,
Middlesex and Devons left New Trench.
Lieutenant Coldwell among them led
His men to their objective, Ovillers - as
Chaos ensued this old Whitgiftian fell.

Rising in waves, infantry were met  by
Counter waves of machine gun fire -
Perhaps initially someone witnessed
Lieutenant Caldwell hit, maybe lightly;
His figure lost in the following mayhem.

As following days turned into weeks,
Over a month passed as the family
Of one man ‘MISSING, believed killed -
COLDWELLS’ - a call for information
In hope to disprove the third word.

By Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Personal Column. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 17 August 1916. P.8. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212785/Daily-Telegraph-August-17-1916.html> [Accessed: 17 August 2016].

Source: File: Coldwell Roots. Available at: <http://coldwell.one-name.net/tng/getperson.php?personID=I23388&tree=Coldwell> [Accessed 17 August 2016

Source: File: Whitgiftians in WWI. Available at: <http://www.whitgift.co.uk/TheSchool.aspx?SubCatID=154> [Accessed 17 August 2016

Source: File: The National Archives . Available at: <http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C1086322?descriptiontype=Full&ref=WO+339/32420> [Accessed 17 August 2016

Source: File: Sutton and the Somme, 1st July 1916. Available at: <https://ww1geek.com/2016/07/01/sutton-and-the-somme-1st-july-1916/> [Accessed 17 August 2016

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 17 August 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme

Sunday, 17 July 2016

Poem ~ Private Brown Aged 16 - Monday, 17 July 1916

Impression sketch for Private Brown aged 16

While well known how youth
Was keen to take part in war,
With older peers or brothers -
Determination was told of one
Particular boy, Fred Brown.

Home of the family was Gould
Road, Twickenham - August
1914 saw young Fred Brown
2 months after he turned 16 - 
His older brother was aged 17.

Already in the army, stationed
At Gibralter, the older Brown's
Battalion returned to Hounslow,
Ready to go to France - at a time
When volunteers were drafted.

Fred Brown was among those
That wanted to go and fight
But due to his age, unaccepted.
Yet 'no' was not an option for
This boy, who followed the draft.

As they collected their kit, Fred
Made a request that he might
Be allowed to join them - but
He was told he should stay; 
Only his brother was to go.

When the draft moved onto
The train station, Fred Brown
Followed - still, 'no' was not
An option - as the train pulled
Out, a carriage door opened.

Amid eager youths there was
A scramble to get aboard, Fred
Brown among them - already
Ahead at Southampton, a wire
Alerted the waiting authorities.

Having had their fun, the boys
Were rounded up - all except
Fred Brown - most likely helped,
He was smuggled to the boat,
Which set off across to France.

As they sailed, Fred Brown's
Civilian appearance and years
Gave him away - Fred aged
16 persisted, requesting that
He became an officer's servant.

Finally his desire was granted -
Over the next months of war
Fred recovered from shrapnel
Wounds - an eager, willing duty
Took Private Brown to Ypres.

During this time young Private
Fred Brown suffered in a gas
Attack, to leave him in serious
Condition - but as a soldier
He was ready for the Somme.

June 26 1916, close to his 18th
Birthday Private Fred Brown was
Killed, during a bombardment -
No mention of his brother, to say
Their father served on east coast.

By Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. 1916. British Boy's Courage - Killed On The Battlefield. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 17 July 1916. P.3. Col.7. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212090/Daily-Telegraph-July-17-1916.html> [Accessed: 17 July 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 17 July 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme

Wednesday, 13 July 2016

Poem ~ Football On The Somme - Thursday, 13 July 1916

Source: File: Captain Billie Nevill.  See an original image at: <http://www.twickenham-museum.org.uk/detail.php?aid=255&cid=8&ctid=1> [Accessed 13 July 2016]

Source: File: The Football Charge of 8th Btn. The East Surreys at The Somme.  See an original image at: <http://www.queensroyalsurreys.org.uk/new_museum/20th_century_room/Case5/The_Football.shtml> [Accessed 13 July 2016]

Seeking out stories of Big Push's
First day, led to an East Surrey regiment.
One among the many that took
Part, whose driven success against odds
To be an everyman battalion.

Time replayed as a gramophone
Groove back to 1 July zero hour, whistles
Blew - in their assembly trenches
East Surreys took to the field 7.50 a.m.
They lifted to pace out a path.

Optimism of an officer showed
In his bottle of champagne he carried -
To be shared with close comrades
After they walked over the German lines.

Company officer Captain Nevill,
Produced four footballs - each platoon
Were given one - at kick off
They would form a dribbling competition.

This would last a mile and quarter -
Platoon commanders kicked off the balls
In unison - within minutes Captain
Nevill fell - still the footballs were kicked,
As they walked into a bullet hail. 

In unison men’s cursing cried
Against the enemy side - then that game
Faltered as their survival took
Lead over balls lost in long grass; the hour
Passed noon as the survivors…

Changed to bombs and bayonets
To clear out the German trenches - time
12.22 p.m. gained for a heavy
Price - from four, two footballs were found.

The plan was send them home -
At Kingston Regimental Depot, to preserve
As trophies of that days hard won
Success, by men of East Surrey regiment.

From out of the overall picture
Came individual feats of soldiers - with
One man's claim to have slain
Seventeen Germans by his own hand.

One quiet appearing Tommy
Was indicated, who had handed his rifle
To a friend to hold, while he
Took down a Boche with his bare fists.

Why? The answer; 'the bloke
Was too old to shoot down in cold blood
And too thin to bayonet.'
Another story involved machine gunners.

Two men detected a German
Machine gun in a dugout, with permission
They got the blighted thing
To work - then they lifted it to the parapet.

At a close communication
Trench, some Germans were watching,
Unsure of British numbers -
The two East Surrey machine gunners
Let loose with three belts.

Behind them, under a mile,
Approached a column of  enemy artillery
Ammunition - the two turned
The machine gun to sweep at this enemy.

At this unexpected attack,
The German convoy tried its best to escape
At a gallop - though by then
The damage had already been done to them.

Three caught machine guns
Were taken, captured as battalion trophies -
One desperate sight was seen -
Nearby to a German gunner chained to his
Machine, a soldier hung.

The suicide suggested reasons
Of being driven mad, by shattered nerves
From the bombardment that
Had lasted for days - other brutal evidence
Lay in found cat-o-nine-tails.

By admittance of heavy losses
Stories continued - with compressed
Hours of experiences and spirit
That, while dented, had a determined
British stance to avenge losses.

A grizzled soldier, introduced
As a bit of a battalion character, stepped
Up to open contents of a bag;
A bugle, a helmet, a sword knot, an officer's
Dagger and wallet of postcards.

The trench loot poured out,
As this soldier stated how the officer
Had been angry to have his
Revolver taken; 'that is private property.'

To argue would have wasted
Time - so he just directed his bayonet
At the fellow and 'the swanker
Understood;’ this ended the argument.

Witness to their stories later
Saw unfamiliar field guns being pulled,
Without sign of ammunition -
To realise the machines were captured
Limbers of German 77's.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. 1916. Gallant East Surreys - A Charge With Footballs. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 12 July 1916. P.10. Col.2. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12211961/Daily-Telegraph-July-12-1916.html>[Accessed: 13 July 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 13 July 2016). 




#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme