Showing posts with label Religious People. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Religious People. Show all posts

Wednesday, 10 August 2016

Poem ~ Attitude to Objectors - Thursday, 10 August 1916

Source: File: conscientious objectors at Dyce Camp in Scotland where some conscientious objectors were sent to work for about ten hours a day breaking up rocks. The camp was closed in September 1916 after a man died as a result of the harsh work conditions.. See an original image at: <http://walesatwar.org/en/theatresofwar/conscientious_objectors> [Accessed 10 August 2016]

Some months had passed 
Into the scheme of conscription,
Which from the early days
Of volunteers raised controversy -
Classes of men, married and single
Had been categorized into groups.
One strong opinion emerged
To be reported August 1916,
From a clergyman, who had
Served with forces in Gallipoli.
Rector of Walcot, Reverend C. W.
Wilson held nothing back in his views
On conscientious objectors - to state
How such men should lay on bare
Ground, under shells, and blazing sun -
To be shot at, eat chew bully beef
And chew hard biscuits, to be covered
In dirt until unrecognizable - Reverend
Wilson believed that those who refused
To fight were not worthy to be men.
If they did as he described, they would
Be filled by absolution - to see what
Should be a man - as conscientious
Objectors they were devoid of true
Manhood; such is contradiction of faith
And reality of what is true humanity.

By Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Chaplain's View Of Objectors. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 7 August 1916. P.9. Col.5. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212488/Daily-Telegraph-August-7-1916.html> [Accessed: 10 August 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 10 August 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Britian

Thursday, 10 September 2015

Poem ~ French Army Chaplain - Friday, 10 September 1915


Impression sketch of Abbé Félix Klein - by Jamie. See original at: http://www.ourstory.info/library/2-ww1/Klein/images/Klein.jpg

Note : a downloadable version of the book can be found at: https://archive.org/details/diaryoffrencharm00kleirich

Amid the first published 
Experiential accounts,
Was possibly 'The Diary
Of a French Army Chaplain.'

For cost of 3s and 6d,
The daily journal
Covered accounts,
For first five war months.

Abbé Félix Klein spoke
Of Parisian impressions -
And his experiences
At the Nueilly Hopsital.

Acting as Chaplain,
Among the American
Medical Services,
Abbé Félix Klein told
How humanity survived.

Early days, had seen
This Abbé address army
Of France, in act of mass -
As they were to embark
On an unknown journey.

Then in a commune
West of Paris, brought
Him into daily contact with
Wounded - to see various
Allies and enemy soldiers.

As peace was forgotten,
Abbé Félix Klein saw
Equality of humanity,
Struggle to survive
Between all enemies.

He learned of a German
Medical Officer, after
A battle, discovered
In a ditch one French
Man - unable to move.

The surgeon provided
Him with coffee, along
With bread, to promise
Return that evening.

The man lay for another
Night and a day - then
The doctor reappeared.
Despite many demands
He had not forgotten.

Lifting him up from out
Of the hole, the German
Took the French soldier
To safety and shelter.

Admiration by the Abbé,
was given to all British
Troops - Who had no
hesitation to help France.

Any fear a British soldier
might feel, on receiving
That order to go - seemed
Instantly to fall away.

Praise then was given,
Of Neutral American
Help - for their medical
Support provided,
In the European war.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Diary of a French Army Chaplain. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 10 September. P.4. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11821344/Daily-Telegraph-September-10-1915.html [Accessed: 10 September 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 10 September 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1France

Friday, 27 March 2015

Poem ~ Reverend Makes Bombs - Saturday, 27 March 1915


A Clergyman in shell production - 
An impression sketch by Jamie

Quite recently to the date,
Has been the appointment,
Of a man of the cloth - to take
A post outside of church duties.

Reverend Stuart Robertson,
A Scottish Minister of Glasgow,
Well known in the community -
Took a post in an engineering firm.

A new routine, away from the
Church, would see the Reverend
Commute daily, on the early train -
Working ordinary hours of ordinary day.

Reverend Robertson  assisted
In manufacture of artillery shells -
His given reasons in making bombs,
During the week is to fire on Prussians.

To add that the shells he set out
To create, during his weekday's work,
Would, on Sunday, be fired at the devil -
This, for him, seemed a very fair division.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Clergyman to Make Shells. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 27 Mar. P.5. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11495198/Daily-Telegraph-March-27-1915.html [Accessed: 27 March 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 27 March 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Armaments

Wednesday, 14 January 2015

Poem ~ Preacher Becomes Soldier - Thursday, 14 January 1915


The afternoon business,
Carried out in Westminster,
Was to involved a meeting
At Church House - regarding
Diocese of Rockhampton,
Of Queensland Australia -
For securing financial aid.

It was then that Bishop
Dr Holford, on his mission
To Britain, told of Rev. Sams,
Who accompanied him  -
And his desire to apply to join
The Army Chaplaincy - only
To find himself turned down.

In his determination to serve
In some aspect, the Rev. Sams
Then enlisted as a ‘Tommy.’
The Bishops reaction to say,
That it was not correct for any
Clergyman to take up arms.

The agreement was that,
As a ‘distinct personage,’
Rev. Sams would have
Influence on those around
Him - Also it was impossible
For him to stay in the ranks.

The Rev. Sams then accepted
A commission, with the Duke
Of Cornwall’s Light infantry -
Within a months time he would
Then be serving in the front.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Clergyman in the Ranks. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 14 Jan. P.3. Col.5. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11336460/Daily-Telegraph-January-14-1915.html [Accessed: 14 January 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 14 January 2015). 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11336460/Daily-Telegraph-January-14-1915.html


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1London

Saturday, 10 January 2015

Poem ~ Barbaric Invaders - Sunday, 10 January 1915


For awareness of uncivilized behaviour,
From the unraveling illegal invasion
Of Belgium territory - the diplomatic
Mission of Belgium Legation in London,
Made requests fo examples of German
Barbarous acts made on Catholic clergy.

i
Across the invaded country of Belgium,
Great disregard was made on houses
Of religion - with all churches profaned
And destroyed - as the army of Germans
Passed through villages and towns -
Such buildings used as prisons, stables,
And charnel houses - as their vessels
Of religion were invariably stolen.

A priest told his own tale of escape -
When on 15 August, where in Schaffen
At 9 a.m. came swarms of Germans
Into the village - claiming untruths
Of being fired on - they turned on
The people, to steal, burn and murder.

As countless houses succumbed to flame,
Came murders of 27 innocents - the priest
Fell into the executor’s hands - ill treated
They built a gallows for him to hang -
Until then, forced to stare at the sun.

A fellow prisoner was beside him,
To suffer broken arms, then coldly killed.
With the burgomasters house alight,
They threw the priest inside, only
To pull him out - a game played all day.

By evening, he was made to look towards
The church - the last time he would see it.
As evening drew on they released him,
To flog him - lying on the ground, bleeding
An officer ordered him up and to go -

At distance they fired some 50 rounds.
He dropped - they stopped, he lay rigid
As if shot - half under a bush, ragged -
Left for dead he made an escape to Diest.

ii
A priest at Buechen, Father de Clerck,
An invalid, on 21 August was arrested -
Accused of shooting at German Soldiers.
An impossibility, as he was not even
Able to conduct a service - the man,
Was dragged, hoisted atop of a cannon.

Then pulled down, thrown into a ditch -
By his arms and legs the soldiers pulled
Him along a pavement - the elderly man,
Suffering in agony, answered that he
Preferred death than such cruelness.
At aged 83, he was then shot dead.

iii
By a witness on 24 August, the priest
Of Gelrode was taken to Aereshot,
Where with three wounded men,
He was accused as an English spy -
Within the town hall, he then suffered.

On the next day the priest brought before
The church, to be hit by their rifle butts,
Until his arms and hands dripped blood -
Taken from there, across to the bridge
Over the Demer he was shot and left.
In morning his body thrown to the river.

iv
In Louvain on 27 August, civilians
In the number of seventy, were taken.
Among them a Spanish and American
Priest - The people were then dragged
About the town all day - given insults
And molestation with regular threats,
Of them to suffer military executions.
                     ----
 From the first moments of incursion
The invaders of a neutral country,
Proclaimed their full intentions -
As on 6 September, at Grivegnée,
Liège - where enforced occupation
Of German authorities stated;
'When Hostages are taken the priests,
Burgomasters and members of
The Communal Administration
Are to be put at the head of the list.'

Under the lists of Commission Of Inquiry,
Came the evidence for Germanic military
Cruelty, put on those in the clerical body.
Hence many dioceses witnessed such
Killings of innocent Catholic priests.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. German Outrages on Catholic Clergy - Torture and Murder - Invalid Priest of 83 Shot. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 9 Jan. P.10. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11331132/Daily-Telegraph-January-9-1915.html [Accessed: 10 January 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 10 January 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered

Friday, 10 October 2014

Poem ~ A Nun’s Own Story - Saturday 10 October 1914


In Augusts’ massacre of Dinant village,
Was disregard of Belgian neutrality.
Ordered by a German Commander was,
Cold bloodied murder of 674 civilians.
As suddenly the enemy made a disorderly
Retreat to the University town of Louvain.
That fortress town, that bore witness
To first heavy fighting and brutality,
Of an unforgiving brutal invader.

A symbolic pawn, the Belgian town
Was burned and civilians slaughtered -
Reasons being civilian resistance - Fire
Engulfed Louvain’s University library.
A message to the world for those who
Resist German might - fear spread,
Becoming rife in that region - with acts
Of punishment to civilians between
The town of Louvain and Malines.

A village, Thildouch, lay between
The towns of Malines and Louvain,
Where during the siege of Antwerp,
Lay headquarters of the German Army;
The Convent Of Thildouch, on the banks
Of the Willebrooek canal, dominated
The rural settlement. This religious
House built in the nineteenth century,
With extensive buildings, would make
A good base for any invading army.

The Belgium School of the convent,
Was home To English girl pupils.
As the Germans in the mid month
Of August broke through Liege,
The nuns received many telegrams,
From worried parents, beseeching
That their children be returned,
Quickly to their homes in Britain.

Such a task was not an easy feat,
For the railway station of Wespelar,
Was almost three miles distant.
A decision made, one early afternoon
The English pupils were assembled
Together in the Salle des Fetes.
Addressed by Sister Mere Ambroisine,
The girls were told to get their coats,
In order that they may take a walk.

Probably not thinking, that they might
Not return, the girls moved down
The steps of their convent school.
A nominated nun, knowing the risk
She was undertaking, did not panic
The girls as they walked each mile.
Perhaps surprised, they were led
Into the station yard - they realised
The plan; they were to leave Belgium.

Chatting in their anxieties, these
Girls wondered how they might go
On without luggage, money or any
Signs of gaining tickets - As the sister
Marched them through the ticket
Office, instructing them smartly
To board the train, where they took
Their seats. The gravity of a situation
Became evident as the guard looked,
And seeing they had not paid,
Ordered them to leave the carriage.

The silent English girls, stumped
By Sister Mere Ambroisine’s stand
At the guard - as she said in a clear
Voice that, ‘lives are more precious
Than tickets.’ The guard’s authority
Wavered, as he realised to remove
Them all would require some force.
In stepping back, he closed the door,
As Sister Mere Ambroisine sat
Among her charges, tense but
Outwardly calm. The whistle blew,
As the heavy steam of the train,
Pulled them slowly from the station.

With an arm about the shoulder
Of some insecure girl, to secure
Her own reassurance, that
This undertaking was right
For her pupils, in such uncertain
Times. Stories that the nuns
Had heard of atrocities made,
Against both children and women.
With each new mile, sadness
And intensity, made more
Real of their temporary status,
As the youngest of refugees.

Coming into view, their destination
Of Ostend, Sister Mere Ambroisine,
Stirred the convent’s sleepy pupils
In preparing them to disembark.
As the train slowed down, came
Renewed apprehension among
The girls - Sister Mere Ambroisine
Stood, smiled and with shoulders
Steady occupying them all,
With the business of their coats.

The guard on opening the door,
Turned a blind eye, as the nun
Thanked him kindly for the safe
Journey. Keeping girls in order,
Sister Mere Ambroisine, led
Them from platform to the quay.
Taken from the quiet convent,
The girls were all agog, to see
All the business of many boats,
Bringing soldiers to the shore.
Young men, all dressed alike.
Peak caps on their heads, while
Over their shoulders hung rifles.

Our sister, Mere Ambroisine,
Not forgetting that her charges,
Had stated their start of hunger.
With some hours passed since
They had last eaten, she led
Them to where troops gathered,
About a cafeteria. With an older
Girl in charge and still within sight,
She embarked upon a mission.
Overcoming any dormant pride, 
Our Sister Mere Ambroisine,
Approached the serving women,
Of the buffet - a nun in the line
Of soldiers, raised few eyebrows.

In a request for food without
Money to pay came a silent,
Stare. Calmly she explained,
The situation of bringing her
English pupils there, to send
Them home. While the women
Of the Red Cross explained,
No money no food - perhaps
A young Tommy perked up
To say, ‘come on, let ‘em
Have som’at to eat, they’re
Just a few poor young gals.’

The Tommy’s insistence finally
Paid off and along with his pals,
The soldiers helped this Belgian
Nun to take armfuls of food,
To divide it between grateful
Hungry English convent girls.
Indebted, Sister Ambroisine
Made a request to point them
In direction of the Dover boat.

With food to eat, the convent
Girls marched the quay, behind
Their determined guardian.
Looking with atonement and awe,
Upon the sea going vessel,
For a moment the sister looked
Ands stared, taking in the sight
And sounds of a boat’s preparation
To disembark. A girl addressed
Her but Sister Mere Ambroisine
Did not seem to hear - letting
Down her guard she wondered
How to get these children aboard.

There were just two gangways
Linking the ship to the shore.
Seeing a bearded officer, the nun
Asked casually if they were soon
To leave. About to speak, his
Mouth opened, curiously filled
By the ship’s first bell. With a smile
He said ‘that means we are about
To sail.’ He turned, busily occupied.

Travelers pushed their payed
Tickets towards him. Acting quickly,
Our Sister Mere Ambroisine,
Again gave charge to the eldest girl
She was given to guide them all
To the boat’s deck. With tears
Of alarm between the girls
And sister, she urged them forward,
While the officer was distracted.

Amid silent tears of reluctance,
The girls joined the passengers
Hurrying to climb safely aboard.
Our Sister Mere Ambroisine,
Knowing she could not travel
With them; the gown of her faith,
Would mark them as stowaways.
She breathed and sighed,
As the last girl stood on deck,
When something happened,
To alter the course of her mission.

With the officer attending to
The last of the paid travelers,
A group of others, standing by,
Rushed forward, to surround
Our Sister Mere Ambroisine.
A tall young woman begged,
The nun on behalf of the others.
Saying that, she was a governess,
With her own English schoolgirls
To get home, across the channel.

Others there, also spoke of their
Plight  - none of them had money
To pay for their ticket faire - would,
Could, this sister help them also?
Our Sister Mere Ambroisine,
Saw in the region of two dozen
People now clustered about her.
Within a moment’s pausing prayer,
The nun took a decisive decision,
And said they were to follow her.

She strolled them quickly past
The stunned bearded officer,
And led the people all aboard.
At the ship’s last bell calling for
All of her passengers, they all
Clustered onto the deck's edge.
Another boarding officer faced
Our Sister Mere Ambroisine,
Demanding, as she was charged
With these people’s presence,
Where were all these people’s
Tickets. ‘Officer, I have none.’

Fixing him and the bearded man,
She had passed by, came their
United orders, that all of them
All women and schoolgirls,
Were to step back ashore.
Our Sister Mere Ambroisine,
Stood before the nervous crowd
And declared ‘Over my body,
Will you force these people,
From their only hope and their
Salvation of safety, that they
Only have, in your trusted hands.’

At her firm standing the men,
Not wanting to handle these
Girls and women from the
Boat, gave them permission
To stay. The boat being full,
They would have to find space
On deck, to sit the journey out.

In pulling up of the gangway,
Our Sister Mere Ambroisine,
Amid much muttered gratitude,
Directed her refugees pupils,
Away to find a space for their
Evening's journey, across
The channel to England.

In a sheltered corner of ship’s
Furniture, the convent party
Huddled together in warmth.
Encouraging the tired girls
To sleep, for the journey,
Our Sister Mere Ambroisine,
Too awake with responsibility,
Comforted those still fearful,
Unable to rest. In the August
Evening the ship moved them
From the dangers of Belgium.

But then something happened,
To challenge their calmed status.
Now out at halfway point to safety,
An unexpected sounds of guns,
Startled them all upon the boat.
Tensed at this unexpected event
Our Sister Mere Ambroisine
Clung to her shaky girls, as close
As she could - knowing of many
Barbaric tragedies out at sea,
By callous German gunnery.

Splashes in the nearby sea,
Made the nun look up to see,
A warship pulling alongside.
The crew ran about the deck,
To link both rope and bridges,
With this fearsome vessel.

Ordering the girls just to look
At her, the sister watched,
As the ship was boarded.
Our Sister Mere Ambroisine,
Sighed upon seeing uniforms
Of English sailors who, as
Part of the channel patrol,
Had a duty to search the boat.

With the girls, looking up
To her safe charge, the nun
Watched the men as they
Secured the boat, as being
Safe to continue. To reassure
The girls that all was well,
The Convent woman smiled,
And encouraged them to
Sing a favourite song,
As the steamer sailed on.

Soon the shadow of white
Dover came closer, in mists
Of evening. Upon their feet,
They joined in the ships
Preparation to disembark.
As the crowds poured forth
In orderly relief, to step
Down upon English land,
Our sister Mere Ambroisine,
Knew her mission, was not
Finally made complete.

As they stood upon the quay,
Still refugees from Europe’s
Storms, was this nun yet to feel
Relief - wondering if her sisters,
Of the Convent of Thildouch,
Had telegrammed the worried
Parents of the pupils - advising
One of their sisterhood would
Bring them home.  When some
Parents rushed forth, at sight
Of the nun, to reunite with their
Daughters –all was well done.

Upon the sister handing the last
Girl over, with much reassurance
That she too, would be quite safe
Upon her return to Thildouch.
In waving their last goodbyes,
This plucky, determined nun,
Was given her due recognition,
For what she had bravely done.
Her story written in the papers,
Marking out simple courage of
Our Sister Mere Ambroisine.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1914. A Nun’s Courage – English Girls Home. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 10 Oct. p.11. Col.5. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11149668/Daily-Telegraph-October-10-1914.html [Accessed: 10 October 2014].

Home, C. F. ed., 1914. Source Records of the Great War, Vol. II, National Alumni 1923, [online]. Available online at: <http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/louvain_judicialreport.htm> [Accessed: 10 October 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 10 October 2014). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered