Showing posts with label 1914_1017. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1914_1017. Show all posts

Sunday, 19 October 2014

Poem ~ Sailor's Death in Dawlish - Monday, 19 October 1914






Grave of Arthur Mould, Dawlish Cemetery, Devon

Photo courtesy of julia&keld 

http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=71216363 [Accessed: 19 October 1914]


Saturday 17 October; upon an autumn day,
That began dull along a Devon coastline.
Distant mountainous clouds on a horizon
Line, possibly suggesting later rain fall,
Yet unlikely, being driven on the light wind.
Just an ordinary October autumn day.
From their coastal home, Mother and child
Stepped out looking out to a fine account,
Ideal for a weekend walk into Dawlish town.

The day across South Devon dawned similar,
With travels of civilian people and military
Personnel, beginning their weekend day - 
Movements of the navy, resting or training,
Stirred along south coast ports, with ships
At anchor - or on alert in manoeuvres of war.
Amid Naval Reservists taking leave on land,
Was the young 23-year-old Arthur Mould.

The day was good for travel, neither hot
Nor cold – stationed at Plymouth, Navy
Barracks of HMS 'Vivid', Arthur Mould, his
Service Number 4291, had been given leave.
The plan was to travel to see his parents,
Who had moved from Derby after his birth,
In 1891, to live in Birkenhead – the surprise
Was especially planned for his young wife, M.

Larking with other mates on leave, to taunt
Those men left behind, upon the land bound
HMS 'Vivid' – Stoker, Arthur Mould, with other
Naval Reserves, made their way to the train.
The Journey would be long; taking a coastal
Line, before moving inland to his hometown.

In Dawlish, a brighter morning light promised
A fair day, as people emerged onto streets,
Trekking out to gain their weekly provisions.
Among them, the mother and girl walked
Briskly - for the purpose here, we shall call
The child Jane - her mother, Mrs Smith –
In reflection of the real story the girl’s age
Stays a mystery – perhaps 5 or as old as 9?

The train preparing to depart at Plymouth,
Packed for Saturday trips with travellers.
Some bound for local destinations, others
Further afield - possibly reaching London,
Perhaps Scotland, or even for Birkinhead;
As was the aim for Seaman Arthur Mould,
Who with mates, squeezed them aboard.
With a Lack of room, he stood by the door.

Jane and Mrs Smith walked about Dawlish
Market, buying foodstuffs from varied stalls.
Other matter's were on Jane’s mind she
Yearned to escape down to beach and sea.
Seagulls were calling - pulling her mother’s
Hand, asking for them to walk down
To the beach. At first her mother made
No response, Mrs Smith talked with traders.

Finally she met in length, with a neighbour
And friend. Jane’s persistence finally made
Her mother give in – making her promise,
To be careful, Jane might go for twenty
Minutes down to the sea, advising her
To make a route by the coastguard station
Over the railway bridge and down the steps.
To stay there until her mother collected her.

Arthur Mould stood happily upon the train,
Buffeted by mates within the small space.
They talked of jokes, stories and waiting
Women at home. Their rowdy, raised voices
Tolerated by their fellow passengers in such
Respect for Naval uniforms - Arthur Mould
In the need for air, slid open the window.
Cooler air rushed in as the sea rushed by.

Arthur thought of his waiting home and wife.
The train rolled placidly on from the south.
When the first tunnel of five opened up
The engine let out its sharp sigh of steam.
The rhythmic clatter of the rolling train held
Arthur Mould calmly, as they blinked between
Tunnels, the line carrying them onwards close
To the shore cutting thorough the Devon cliffs.

He stared out to sea, knowing where destiny
Of his life was to be taking him to fight aboard
Ship - to encounter German boats and threat
Of submarines - away from safety of training
At Devonport – this would be his last sight of
Home to see before Arthur Mould went to sea.

The rhythm of the train held him his mates, 
Still larking about him, guessing how much
They might yet drink, before return to duty
The fourth tunnel passed again the engine
Blew its sound like an excited beast and now
Again the plunge into darkness for the fifth
Time – time, almost gone - came light again
As carriages curved about rocky coastal edge
Feeling almost like the train itself, was at sea.

How the next few fateful moments happened
Remains unclear, to be always so, can only
be imagined here -  If the train, being packed,
Might have made a sinister contribution to fate.
With Arthur Mould, among the jostling, laughing
Group of fellow seamen - the train, perhaps
Not scheduled to stop, or slow down through
A Dawlish seaside town, in fate of Arthur Mould.

Somehow he fell - knocking the door handle
Or if the carriage door had not been shut
Maybe his weight was enough to cause
Door fall open – the sailor fell tumbling in air
That brushed his hat away – almost flying
With the speed of the train - the door swung
Too, maybe unnoticed of the missing fellow.

As time that coincides, Jane had reached
A place nearby the Coast Guard Station,
When she saw the man, lying on the ground.
Like her doll, he was strewn upon the track.
With any thought of sea shells gone, she
Looked about but no one else was around.
At speed she ran down - knowing that a train
Had passed, realising he must have fallen.

She saw that he wore a uniform of a sailor,
But he was not awake and saw wound upon
His head. Still no one was about - on hearing
The sound of another train’s whistle, Jane,
With no other thought, pulled on the man arm
He did not move – in fear at enlarging train
She put hands under his shoulders and heaved
With all her strength - The steaming train
Was growing large - she pulled again and again.

Jane felt him bumping off the track as metallic
Wheels skimmed by – she did not stop until
They were at the footway and she sat to take
A breath. Looking upon his closed eyes Jane
Spoke to him but he made no response – not
Knowing what else to do, she sat as he lay there,
Telling him of her growing collection of seashells.

When help came, her mother found her Jane
Nursing the injured sailor and hugged her
Bravery – this reported true story noted a girl’s
Prompt reaction – Jane, as small as she was,
Dragged Alfred Mould, out of further harm.
Sadly the severity of the injury to his head,
Meant that this navy man never recovered.
Today, Alfred remembered, still lies by the sea,
In Dawlish Cemetery, Devon Plot 668.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1914. Girl's Prompt Action. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 19 Oct. p.3. Col.5. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11165474/Daily-Telegraph-October-19-1914.html [Accessed: 19 October 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 19 October 2014). 

#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered

Friday, 17 October 2014

Poem ~ War Furs - Saturday, 17 October 1914


In enlightenment for the natural
World, 1914 seems far from 2014,
In attitudes of animal exploitation -
Confined to the cringe-making bin
Of history – ten decades makes
A difference to furs as investment.
Lessons to the wealthy made by
Campaigns of models, dragging
Dripping blood soaked fur coats
Of sable – the better preference
For skins to stay on live animals:
Worn better than a human could.
Farmed almost to extinction from
Endangered to enlightened makes
1914 seems far away from 2014.

With a note to fashion in war, is fact
That furs, having been a costly look,
Are not as expensive, as previous
Two or three seasons - a situation
Stated as not likely to last for long.
For when existing supplies across
The country are gone – Closure will
Come to two of biggest fur sources.

But for those who can, is the advice
To buy: which is seen as a patriotic,
Act - the current ranges of fur prices
Are keenly described as moderate.
To buy is the backing up a distinctly,
British trade. Secondly, such an act
Of a purchase is a sound investment.

For a long time, Leipzig in Germany,
Has been a provider of Persian Lamb,
And for pelts of the broadtail group.
It is likely that a lack of Russian furs,
Won’t reach London for the January
And March sales, though to say stocks
Of popular sables are yet to expire.

Contrasting to ladies fashions, to wear
Fur for status reasons, is a new demand
From army purposes, in the field for much
Valued warmth – From now fur shippers
And trappers will need to provide such
War demands – An effect will be Ermine,
Supplies being made limited, due to
Originating from Northern strongholds.

Reported in June ‘14 was Germany’s
Small attempt to affect normal fur sales
The past weeks are known for seeing
Many changes - How in June, a German
Boycott of sales, created a large supply
Of preferred furs - in hindsight it is seen
As indicator, by act of German Business
In Britain, moving to clear all accounts
By start of July for their war preparations.

In March ‘14 all of the fur sales had been
Seen as good, with buyers of Germany
Buying extensively, this was marred by
A lack of important skins consignments,
Not arriving in time to be included; yet
Still made June sales more Important.

With Musquash and skunk pelts most
In fashion, for German demands were
Offered 4,472.500 Musquash, also the
Skunk pelts totalling 879,000 - Against
The sales, a German stand stated that
The skins, in their lack of good quality –
With the effect, if used would cause
A drop in value, of those purchased furs
Back in March, sold at the higher prices.

Still sales went ahead with American
Buyers and British buyers taking much
Advantage of plentiful stocks - a Quote
Is given by an experienced gentleman -
Stating for the benefit of the woman,
Who closely considers economics of furs.

The comment advises discerning woman
Lists of furs given are British or Colonial;
Canadian marten (sable), moles, beaver,
Musquash, mink, fox, skunk, leopards,
Leopard cats, Canadian ermine and dyed
Seals; noting how seals are England’s
Specialty-nowhere else dyes them as well.

The seal wears longer than any fur so that
As always fashionable it is always economical.
Facts of a West-end house gaining queries
From buyer illustrates progress of British
Trade to say there is no dying of fur not
Done well in this country - an example of grey
Squirrel having always been done in Germany’s
Weissenfels - monopoly can be done here just
As well –British fur wraps are now competitive.

In the current season of 1914 styles of white fox 
Is favoured previously used for stoles and muffs
Now used with ermine in capes gives shorter
Fur over shoulders with the luxury of fox borders.
Black Fox too, with white dyed to lustrous shades,
Cheaper muffs and stoles made from cheaper fox
Will, after some wear, become rusty in the light.

Value is pointed to of the leading shops, selling
Musquash coats, with low prices – the black
And white striped civet has gown in current
favour- another example of moderate priced furs
Is Siberian 'fitch', the hard pelt of wolf, being
Treated, is no longer restricted to being a rug,
But is now styled to become something to wear.

Workers of fur, forming capes wraps and the rest
Of fashion, are likely to find further work opening,
For the army in winter campaign, in needs for lined
Coats and vests- with large orders already placed.
So ends the propaganda article of fur trade in war,
Making uncomfortable relating, of animal trading.
Yet, to say the past is another place, whose bent
Of attitude makes challenges of future perception.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1914. Winter Furs – Some War Influences. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 17 Oct. p.14. Col.1. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11165466/Daily-Telegraph-October-17-1914.html  [Accessed: 18 October 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 18 October 2014). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered