Thursday 18 February 2016

Poema ~ Bor'ba za Erzurum - v pyatnitsu, 18 Fevralya 1916

Istochnik: Fayl: Turetskiy pistolet ( 15 sm Ringkanone L / 26 Krupp ) zakhvachen russkoy armiyey , Erzurum, 1916.jpg. [ Onlayn ] Dostupno po adresu: <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gun-erzurum-niva-1916-11.jpg> [ Accessed: 18 fevralya 2016]

Mrachnyye dni Erzurum, na vostoke
Turetskiy gorod, ch'ye uchastiye
deystvovala v Genotside armyan,
V kachestve osnovnogo tsentra deportatsii.

S prishli boleye myagkiye vesenniye dni
Zaderzhaniye vidnym
Armyane - provedennyye v April1915
K nachalu maya 450 byli ubity.

Do 1914 goda Erzurum
Yesli by sila armyanina
Soobshchestvo na nomer 20000 -
V 1916 godu yedva 100 byli zhivy.

Cherez neskol'ko mesyatsev etot tikhiy front
Vzvolnovannyy, s rossiyanami, chtoby otkryt'
Kavkazskiy front; kampaniya
Dlya Erzurume okazalos' trudnym.

Oblitsovochnyye Kavkaz Russian
Vooruzhennyye sily byli gornyye forty,
Dlya zashchity glavnoy kreposti
Erzurum - zima skoro upal.

Glubiny yanvarya mog videt'
Do chetyrekh futov snega - kazhdyy
Gor'kaya den' budet tretiy
Vrag - chtoby ostanovit' real'nyy progress.

Tem ne meneye, Rossiya uravneny v takikh
Tyagoty, razvodyat vynoslivyy tip
Muzhchiny i 10 yanvarya piloy
Pervyye boi za sela Azkani.

V osnovnom Osmanskaya samouspokoyennost'
Vo-pervykh uvidel ikh XI korpus slomany
Po rossiyskim silam, chtoby poluchit'
Gornyy greben' Kara Urgan.

Turki nebol'shoye chislo blagopoluchnykh
Russkiye sokratit' v slabykh
Chasti linii - davaya syurpriz
V boyu Kopryukoy dlya Erzurume.

Znaya ikh otsutstviye rezervov,
S plokhimi osmanskikh oborony
Rossii vytalkivayetsya v storonu
Dzhakir-baba khrebet v plokhuyu pogodu.

Sibirskiye kazaki, vynoslivyye
Rossiyskiye voyska, prislannyye General'nym
Yudenich - poka osmany upal
Nazad k zapadnoy Erzurum kreposti.

Na 18-y den' yanvarya rossiyane
Byli tol'ko v 25 milyakh ot Erzuruma.
Dostignuv goroda Khasankale,
Togda turetskiy nachal bespokoit'sya.

Osmanskaya general 3-y armii,
Makhmut Kamil Pashi, pytalsya
Dlya usileniya linii oborony,
V Rossii vyigral bitvu Mushe.

V dni fevralya, Makhmut
Kamil' veril Kargapazar khrebet
Byl neprokhodimymi - yeshche raz zdes'
Russkiye kolonny shli.

Turetskiy X Korpus i Deve-Boyun
Ridzh podrazdeleniya ne mogli ostanovit'
Rossii opredeleniye - Erzurum
Byl pod severnoy i vostochnoy ugrozy.

Pod kazhdym uspekhom russkikh,
Podkhody k Erzurum otkryt -
Zanimayet vtoroye mesto luchshe vsego zashchishchal
Gorod Osmanskoy imperii.

Ukrepleniya Erzurum formiruyetsya
Dva kol'chatykh dugi na nomer odinnadtsat'
Forty v yego tsentre - artilleriya iz
Iz 235 elementov usileny.

11 fevralya rossiyskiye snaryady posypalis'
Vniz na ukrepleniy Erzurum -
Osmanskaya-kh prevoskhodili russkiy
Batal'ony v otchayannoy oborone.

Rossii protiv Osmanskoy imperii - vpered
I v obratnom napravlenii, kak turetskiy pily
Rossiyane nabirat' vysotu Erzurum
Ravniny - turki nachali otstupat'.

12 fevralya Fort Kara Gobek upal -
14 fevralya Fort Tafet byl vzyat;
kol'tsa goroda byli pronikali -
15 fevralya videli drugiye forty padayut.

Kogda na rassvete podnyal 16 fevralya '16,
Rossiyskiye kazaki v"yekhali v gorod
Erzurum - ikh armiy uspekha
Isportilis' lyuboy turetskiy Gallipoli pobedu.

Novosti puteshestvovali v tot zhe den'
Cherez Konstantinopol' i Amsterdam
Skazat' v sredu 16 fevralya,
Iz Rossii provel Erzurum kreposti.

Optimizm vysoko podnyatoy, to kak turki
Stala obednen 3 armeyskikh korpusov;
9-ya i 10-ya 11-ya - v soyuznicheskoy very
Dlya vsey poteri armii Kavkaza.

Dostizheniya byli vysoki, chtoby uvidet'
Vsego za pyat' dney russkogo yazyka
Deystviye - shturmovat' na pervyy vzglyad
Nepristupnaya krepost' Erzerum.

Dokhody, veroyatno, vklyuchayut v sebya dobychu
Iz artilleriyskom Erzurum v - vozmozhno,
1000 yedinits raznoobraznogo kalibra -
Kak turetskiye i nemetskiye tipy.

V to vremya kak uspekh prazdnovali
Na zapad, chto mozhet byt', veroyatno,
Reaktsii osmanskogo ministra
Voyny, Ismail Enver-pasha?

Naryadu s nemetskimi soyuznikami
Oni budut obyazany igrat'
Vniz svoi neudachi, chtoby sokhranit'
Pravda ot obshchestvennosti i armii.

Ot Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Russkiye v Erzurume - Booty - Ogromnuyu 1000 pushkami v Fort - bedstvennomu protivnika. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 8 Fevralya 1916. P.9. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12161940/Daily-Telegraph-February-18-1916.html [Accessed: 8 Fevralya 2016].

Istochnik: Fayl : Erzurum Offensive . V seti. Dostupno po adresu : <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erzurum_Offensive> [ Accessed 18 fevralya 2016]



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Russia

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