Friday, 19 February 2016

Poem ~ Cartoon Offence - Saturday, 19 February to Sunday, 20 February 1916

Imaginary sketch of 'Reported Missing' Cartoon - by Jamie.

With topical stories and cartoons,
The Bystander magazine since 1903,
Had set to entertained the British
On a weekly basis - with changes
Of the times to reflect on humours.

With varied satirists contributions
Providing a staple diet, perhaps
It was not long before offences
Of the establishment would start
To emerge, as in January 1916.

Circulated countrywide, an edition
Of the 26 January Bystander had
Sent out 34,000 issues, to contain
One particular image - to evoke
Defence of the Realm Act 1914.

The particular picture was entitled
'Reported Missing' - under a tree
A private in a sun hat lay, possibly
At Gallipoli or south East front, drunk
Without arms, holding a jug of rum.

The expression of the sun helmeted
Soldier was in hopeless drunkenness,
Signed by the creator 2nd Lieutenant
Charles Edward Burton Bernard, from
The 10th West Yorkshire Regiment.

Enough to evoke threats against
Regulations, HR Baines and Co Ltd
And Lieutenant Bernard were
Called to court - at the Mansion House
Where Sir David Burnett presided.

For defence, Gordon Heart K.C.
As Director of Public Prosecutions
Said that this magazine issues,
Would also have reached many
Neutral countries and Germany.

A reaction of laughter was raised,
With challenge of any circulation
In Germany would prejudiced
Recruitment of British forces in that
Country - Sir Burnett commented.

This cartoon promoted a great lack
Of respect for differences during
Times of war or peace - to depict
A drunk soldier unable to do duty;
Before 1914 it may have been funny.

Mr Carter the magazine editor
Had been given notice to leave -
In a claim that this was nothing
To do with any Bystander picture -
Yet it seemed oddly convenient.

The argument for offence lay
In fact that an officer's signature
Claimed cartoon's creation -
A drunk private was a gross
Slander on his majesty's forces.

Depicted by an officer, a drunk
And disorderly private would
Prejudice discipline and further
More to affect future recruitment;
To present a very serious matter.

Sir David Burnett's decision on
Side of the prosecution, evoked
Fines of £50 on Mr Carter and
Lieutenant Bernard and £100
Against publisher Messers Baines:

Mr Hewart declared an appeal.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Military Discipline - An Officer's Cartoon - 'Bystander' Fined £100. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 19 February 1916. P.5. Col.2. Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12161949/Daily-Telegraph-February-19-1916.html [Accessed: 19 February 2016].



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1London

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