Friday, 19 August 2016

Poem ~ Windmill Of Pozieres - Saturday, 19 August 1916 - Sunday, 20 August 1916


Source: File:Pozieres Windmill, pre war. See an original image at: <http://www.curryww1.com/galleryImg_large.asp?galID=12&galImgID=103> [Accessed 19 August 2016]
Source: File:Pozieres Windmill, at start of 1915. See an original image at: <http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?/topic/154554-pozieres-windmill/> [Accessed 19 August 2016]
Source: File:Pozieres Windmill, September 1915. See an original image at: <http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?/topic/154554-pozieres-windmill/> [Accessed 19 August 2016]
Source: File:Pozieres Windmill, May 1916. See an original image at: <http://1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?/topic/154554-pozieres-windmill/> [Accessed 19 August 2016]

i
Reaching the 17th day of Somme events,
Came newly familiar names of Guillemont
And Pozieres - here subjugation crossed
Grounds - central to some allied progress.

South of Guillemont attacks took place
At Angle wood - some gains in summers
Heat being lost in night counter attacks.

Given over to the French advancements
To the wood from Hardecourt, in capture
Of a ravine made some reinforcements
Of the allied line about Guillemont village.

From the shadows of Trones the capture
Of Malzhorn farm from the 9th day, saw
Allied forces link at southern trenches.

British and French armies yet to achieve
Final outcome, across chewed up ground
Around Guillemot - close and beyond,
Lay enemy concentrations of batteries.

ii
In reports Journalist P.Gibbs set attention
On another point, looking to Pozieres in
A clear view by artillery observation post.

In concentration to the left of the village
That then made a battle line with gains,
Made by Australians and British unity,
Situated on the skyline stood a windmill.

Rather, by what then remained of an aged
Structure that had stood for centuries,
Whose sails captured winds to grind corn.

A stumpy solid, round stone structure held
Claim to high ground on a ploughed field's
Edge, forming a local landmark to people
Of Pozieres by distinct conical, arched roof.

Then the wide-open views of Somme farm
Lands, invaded by opposing forces began
Their erosion - Pozieres became deserted.

iii
The French commune turned into defensive
German position, whose old windmill could
Provide views of a panorama, where allies
Could be observed; the mill became a target.

Trees picked off one by one about abandoned
Stone mill - frozen wooden sails splintered -
By 1915 the tiled conical roof took initial hits.

A quiet sector of the Somme spent months
In tit-for-tat exchanges - Pozieres and mill
Stayed relatively sound, under light shell hits
Through months of spring into summer days.

Slow damage ruptured one side, to reveal
The stone walls density of the ancient mill -
Opening up the two floors in spilled stone.

A neglected ground earth began to shoot
Its wild weeds into 1916 - new warm days
Saw further demise of a smashed tiled roof
Collapsed in on itself destroying workings.

iV
Then gone beyond repair a slumped edifice,
Little more than a base, observed by Gibbs
In August 1916, as just a broken silhouette.

A landmark made infamous, compared
To other battle ripped structures, such as
Vermelles or Thiepval chateaus - Loos
Tower bridge or Yser's Ferrymans house.

Described as just a timber and stone built
Windmill - whose sails, snatching winds of
Centuries had never witnessed flying craft.

Nor had ancient owners ever conceived
Howitzer shells that had abilities to smash
Down its solid walls - proudly defended
By Germans until the last stones leveled.

Reduced to little more than a stone pyramid,
as a memorial to spilt blood; 'the windmill
Is ours now,' made for a pathetic declaration.

By Jamie Mann.

Gibbs.P.,1916. Guillemont Fighting - The Advance On Thiepval. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 19 August 1916. P.8. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212787/Daily-Telegraph-August-19-1916.html> [Accessed: 19 August 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 19 August 2016). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme

Thursday, 18 August 2016

Poem ~ Officer Deceives Germans - Friday, 18 August 1916

Impression sketch of British officer taking German prisoners, with an empty revolver - by Jamie.

From Parisian newspapers excitement
Arrived - news relayed from day before,
17 August, in the capturing of Germans.

From an officer's Somme description,
Told how a battalion, were in position
North west of Pozieres, in advances.

In taking of a German first trench line,
Next objective was to move onwards
To second line, so they started forwards.

The officer and his orderly's intentions
Were to follow, despite the uneven, rain
Soaked ground hindering all progress.

Additionally both men had wounds; a bullet
Had passed though the officers arm -
Breaking his elbow - he stopped in pain.

Kneeling by the side of a communication
Trench, they heard scuffles close by -
Shapes emerged into the open air - rats?

Suddenly on hands and knees out came
A German officer - close behind him, from
A small shelter came German soldiers.

'A curious situation' unfolded - the British
Officer was aware his revolver was empty
As they faced a large number of enemy.

The officer raised up his empty handgun -
At the barrels end were words of begging
In English; 'Don’t shoot!' expectant of bullets.

'I will kill the whole lot of you, if a single
Man moves,' the officer showed confidence
As the German group sat as silent lambs.

Left with a steady hand on an empty gun,
The officer sent his orderly for assistance -
He sat alone with these obedient enemies.

In following orders of their own officer,
The soldiers piled up their rifles - all
Sat together in mutual regard of fear.

An age seemingly passed, when over
The edge the orderly led a corporal with
Three Tommies, to take the Germans.

The officer ordered these prisoners
Down the trench, counting out twenty
Two men - he felt great relief in success.

With pride of how he had used an empty
Revolver along with one hand, he told
The German officer who silently sulked.

By Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Officer's Empty Revolver - Twenty-Two Germans Surrender. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 18 August 1916. P.9. Col.6. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212786/Daily-Telegraph-August-18-1916.html> [Accessed: 18 August 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 18 August 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme

Wednesday, 17 August 2016

Poem ~ Personal: Missing, Believed Killed - Thursday, 17 August 1916

Source: File: Personal Column. See an original image at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212785/Daily-Telegraph-August-17-1916.html> [Accessed 17 August 2016]
Source: File: Second Lieutenant Francis Baker Coldwells. See an original image at: <https://ww1geek.com/2016/07/01/sutton-and-the-somme-1st-july-1916/> [Accessed 17 August 2016]

Upon the front page of The Telegraph
17 August 1916, of the London edition,
No 19,142 - beside column one; births
Deaths and marriages, lay column two
Of the personal files headed MISSING.

A few lines each tell varied stories, which
Include two half loop diamond rings left
In a lavatory when leaving Chester; found
Treasury notes being held at Limehouse
Police station - all just every day matters.

Leading such stories is another missing
Item - in capitals COLDWELLS - believed
Killed, though initially reported wounded.
Seven lines in just a plain statement, in
the hope any reader might alter the truth.

The eldest boy of 1891 son of Mr and Mrs
Joseph Coldwells - with three brothers
To follow; 1894 Leonard George, 1896
Charles Albert and young brother 1897
Edward Greenwood, joined by sisters.

1905 Gwendolen Ysabel, 1911 Josephine
Mary Coldwells - five siblings with over
Twenty years difference, from youngest
To the oldest; Francis Baker in education
When the family lived in Croydon, London.

Within that very town of greater London,
Francis Coldwells attended Whitgift School
And by association Francis, Leonard
And Charles, becoming former pupils - old
Whitgiftians always to be remembered.

As a senior scholar at Wadham College,
Oxford, Francis became an instructor
Of Officer Training Corps - as for many
Like Francis Coldwells, this would lead
Him in good stead when aged 23 in 1914.

In September 1914 Francis had decided
To enlist in the fight of a European war.
His character described of a ‘fine scholar
And a modest man,' initially taking rank
Of Sergeant Francis Coldwell PS/4685.

By the following year 1915, he took rank
Of Second Lieutenant Francis Baker
Coldwells - months of preparation gave
Readiness to the Devonshires in their
Move to France and onto the Somme.

Lieutenant Francis Coldwells’ battalion
Of Devonshires, would be fundamental
In the big summer push to oust Germany
From their illegal claim on France and
Their Belgium neighbour; such was the plan.

Friday 30 June 1916, General Rawlinson’s
Words reached the ears of the Devonshires.
To impress on their infantry units to assist
Each other - to hold tight onto every yard
Of ground they were to gain on 1 July.

The infantry would be assisted by accurate
Artillery shelling; so good luck to all ranks.
As thousands of others, the Devons made
Their way to start point - in twist and turns,
Slowed by awkward loads from dumps.

When by 6.25 a.m. they had been ready
For several hours, as the bombardment
Began its recent daily routine - on this
Day the shelling stopped fifteen minutes
Early - 7.30 a.m. the air filled by whistles.

A few guns still fired as the Berkshires,
Middlesex and Devons left New Trench.
Lieutenant Coldwell among them led
His men to their objective, Ovillers - as
Chaos ensued this old Whitgiftian fell.

Rising in waves, infantry were met  by
Counter waves of machine gun fire -
Perhaps initially someone witnessed
Lieutenant Caldwell hit, maybe lightly;
His figure lost in the following mayhem.

As following days turned into weeks,
Over a month passed as the family
Of one man ‘MISSING, believed killed -
COLDWELLS’ - a call for information
In hope to disprove the third word.

By Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Personal Column. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 17 August 1916. P.8. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212785/Daily-Telegraph-August-17-1916.html> [Accessed: 17 August 2016].

Source: File: Coldwell Roots. Available at: <http://coldwell.one-name.net/tng/getperson.php?personID=I23388&tree=Coldwell> [Accessed 17 August 2016

Source: File: Whitgiftians in WWI. Available at: <http://www.whitgift.co.uk/TheSchool.aspx?SubCatID=154> [Accessed 17 August 2016

Source: File: The National Archives . Available at: <http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C1086322?descriptiontype=Full&ref=WO+339/32420> [Accessed 17 August 2016

Source: File: Sutton and the Somme, 1st July 1916. Available at: <https://ww1geek.com/2016/07/01/sutton-and-the-somme-1st-july-1916/> [Accessed 17 August 2016

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 17 August 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme

Sunday, 14 August 2016

Poem ~ Jutland Bravery - Monday, 14 August 1916 - Wednesday, 16 August 1916

Source: File: Frederick Joseph Rutland, who was to play a role in WWII, for the Japanese. See an original image at: <https://acidhistory.wordpress.com/2013/01/30/rutland-sempill/> [Accessed 14 August 2016]
Source: File: Rutland of the RNAS photographed returning to HMS Engadine, after "his valuable reconnaissance at Jutland",1916. See an original image at: <http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=143000> [Accessed 14 August 2016]

Parallel to war overland, came
Equal encounters for navy’s at sea,
1916 - the Royal Navy's Grand fleet
Encountered the imperial German
Navy - by full-scale encounters
Of battleships in intensity of tactics,
From May into June.

Among the naval crew, Lieutenant
Frederick Joseph Rutland, took
Part in North Sea action at Jutland -
Close to a peninsula of Denmark.
An experienced officer, he began
His career as `Boy Seaman’ aged
15 in 1901.

By age of 28, 1914, Rutland was
A Flight Sub Lieutenant in Royal
Naval air force, becoming lieutenant
At time of Jutland, on HMS Engadine.
Then a craft carrier of hangers
And seaplanes, in reconnaissance
And bombing missions.

Taking orders to take on a search
Of North Sea, 30 May 1916 - along
With an observer, Rutland made
Flight - within 23 minutes sighting
German cruisers and destroyers -
Signalling his discovery, to continue
Until a fault forced them down.

Making repairs ready to take off,
An order came to taxi seaplane
Across to the carrier - this he did
Though the reports made failed
To reach Battle squadron flag ship,
Rutland's actions, by flying close
To enemy gained him DSC.

Being a member of the grand fleet
HMS Warrior, along with HMS
Defence, was in the midst of battle.
Closing in on SMS Wiesbaden that
Had suffered damage, becoming
Stuck between fleets; in a vulnerable
Position was then spotted.

SMS Derfflinger who, with four
Other battleships, turned attack
On Naval ships - with intense
Fire German salvos hit Defence
To rupture magazines - a fire
Spread in detonations of other
Magazines; the ship exploded.

THe crew of 900 men were lost -
HMS Defence was still a target
Of shells, until Derfflinger and
Others turned towards to HMS
Warspite - now Warrior was
Under severe damage, with fires
And flooding.

Yet Warrior held on as engines
Kept going westward - heavily
Crippled into the evening 31 May.
HMS Engadine came to assist - 
The seaplane carrier struggled
To tow Warrior, due to jammed
Rudder, to lay alongside.

From evenings light into dark,
Engadine continued to tow
The disabled ship - slowly
Across the sea the smaller
Engadine pulled Warrior
Into the early morning hours,
Until situation worsened.

Flooding of warrior increased,
Quite evident that within time
She would sink - 8 a.m. orders
Were made to abandon her -
Engadine closed the gap ready
To take crew onboard - a transfer
Of 675 succeeded.

Egadine's crew observed and
Assisted in such a tricky task.
Lieutenant Rutland provided
Assistance, as the most seriously
Wounded conveyed by stretchers,
To number 30, began.

Any transfer in rough waters was
Hazardous - a sinking unstable
Warrior could collide with Egadine.
One by one the stretchers passed
Over - then one wounded sailors
Stretcher tipped, throwing him into
Water - Rutland reacted.

Two officers under command
Of the Warrior were ordered
Not to jump after him - effectively
The man was lost - Lieutenant
Rutland had other thoughts -
As he got numbers of men
To hold a rope.

Discarding cap and coat, with
A bowline about waist, Rutland
Had no hesitation to go over
The rail - down, down between
The ships that channeled rough
Waters - into the moving gap
That threatened to crush both.

He saw the man in the water -
Lost sight of him briefly, then
He reappeared - from the ships
Forepart, Rutland hit the sea
And began to swim aft, fighting
Against swelling, resistant water,
He reached out.

He held the man as those above
Took his signal and heaved
Them both free of the thrashing
Water, to reach deck in safety.
Versions of reports of the time
Told how the sailor had been
Crushed and died.

An announcement some months
Later, from The London Gazette,
Told How King George awarded
Lieutenant Rutland for bravery
And determination, in the rescue
Against great odds - decorated
With the gold Albert medal, first
Class for lifesaving.

By Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Magnificent Bravery - Hero Of The Jutland Fright. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 7 August 1916. P.8. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212591/Daily-Telegraph-August-12-1916.html> [Accessed: 14 August 2016].

Source: File: Frederick Rutland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Rutland> [Accessed 14 August 2016

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 14 August 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Jutland

Thursday, 11 August 2016

Poem ~ France and England, Tunnel Link - Friday, 11 August 1916 - Sunday, 13 August 1916

Source: File: Albert Mathieu-Favier put forward the first ever design for a cross-Channel fixed link. See an original image at: <http://www.eurotunnelgroup.com/uk/the-channel-tunnel/history/> [Accessed 11 August 2016]

Source: File: French mining engineer, Aimé Thomé de Gamond, spent 30 years working on seven different designs. See an original image at: <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Channel_Tunnel_1856_idea_from_Gamond_1a.png> [Accessed 11 August 2016]

An interest had been proposed
Before and shelved - revived
And again put aside - then a new
Call came for construction
Of a tunnel that could closely link
England to her ally of France.

114 years previously a proposal
Made by Albert Mathieu-Favier
A French Engineer, for a tunnel.
Oil lamps would light the path
For horse drawn stagecoaches,
To mid point of an artificial island.

An Island where horses changed
Yet political anxiety and friction
Over security prevented such an
Idea - yet within 12 months Henry
Mottray suggested submerging
An iron tunnel into the channel.

Nothing happened until the 1830s -
Over the next 3 decades another
French engineer, Aimé Thomé
De Gamond, developed thoughts
Of steam trains travelling under 
The channel waters, by 7 designs.

Aimé Thomé de Gamond's ideas
Were approved by Napoleon
III and Queen Victoria - perhaps
By the early twentieth century
The dreams of submerged, easy
Travel to France to be a possibility.

Then in 1880 on both sides
Of the channel were attempts
Of a boring machine - starting
To dig down, underground
At Shakespeare Cliff towards
The sea to reach 6,211 feet.

From French Sangette 5,476
Feet were reached, but by 1882
The project shelved, regarding
Defence of British Isles - only
To rise again by 1916 - into wars
Third year plans where revived.

Despite all previous security
Issues, Council of Department
For the Sine by a vote, sought
To revive a channel tunnel -
Work to build a link, would
Start as soon as possible.

United by their war against
Germany - a post-war link
Would somehow increase
Strength against enemy’s
Economic plans, currently
Being devised, if defeated.

More immediately digging
A link tunnel, as historically
Proposed, would allow by
Their military union, safety
In transport of materials and
Troops from channel attacks.

By Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Channel Tunnel. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 8 August 1916. P.8. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12212489/Daily-Telegraph-August-8-1916.html> [Accessed: 11 August 2016].

Source: File: Groupe Eurotunnel History - Early Projects. Available at: <http://www.eurotunnelgroup.com/uk/the-channel-tunnel/history/> [Accessed 11 August 2016]

Source: File: Channel Tunnel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Tunnel> [Accessed 11 August 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 11 August 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1France