Monday, 23 February 2015

Poem ~ Bomb Threat Averted - Tuesday, 23 February 1915

Just prior to the Colchester event -
Of baby Mary sleeping through
A back garden explosion - the craft
Of a alien bomber moved towards
Sleepy Coggeshell village, Essex.

The company of two men
From the 5th Royal Warwicks
With a witness James Millard, who
Had held a service within the
Mission Hall of Bradwell village,
Emerged to make his way home
To Coggeshell - sighting a craft.

The time was after 8 p.m.
When they observed the plane
Maneuvering about, first west
For ten minutes then to fly
North, then over Coggeshell
And on towards Colchester.

A suspicion of Mr Millard's
Was that a car had been
In league with the plane pilot
Which was driving south
To east, with bright headlights
Taking in a curving route
Under Kelvod bridge,
Through Coggeshell, at speed.

At various times the pilot had
Dropped bombs the intention
To blow up village houses.
Forty yards from one house
A bomb fell into a field without
Any immediate explosion.

Two soldiers, Private Goodall
And Corporal Large, acted
Quickly to avert a likely outcome
They ran and tracked down
The missile, lying unexploded,
But quite unstable - they then
Lifted bomb with a sturdy stick.

Carrying this between them,
They moved it to a distance
From the houses, towards
The river - increasing a pace
As the bomb started to flame.
Reaching the bank they
Threw it in the river to halt
The possible explosion.

In gratitude for this these
Soldiers having bravely met
The danger of this one act
Were rewarded - a silver watch
Presented to Private Goodall
And silver cigarette case
Given to Corporal Large.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Air Raider's Lighted Bomb - Gallant Act by Soldiers. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 23 Feb. P.9. Col.6. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11421049/Daily-Telegraph-February-23-1915.html [Accessed: 23 February 2015].

Anon.,1915. Bomb at Coggeshall - Motor Car's Journey. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 23 Feb. P.10. Col.3. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11421049/Daily-Telegraph-February-23-1915.html [Accessed: 23 February 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 23 February 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Colchester

Sunday, 22 February 2015

Poem ~ Baby Sleeps Through Bomb Blast - Monday, 22 February 1915



Source: File: Quartermaster-Sergeant Rabjohn, with his wife and Daughter Mary.jpg, 2015. The Daily Telegraph Tuesday February 23 1915. [online] Available at:<http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11421049/Daily-Telegraph-February-23-1915.html> [Accessed: 23 February 2015].

52 miles from London Colchester,
Being one of the oldest British towns,
Witnessed some slight excitement
During one ordinary evening.

The Essex town was settling down,
About the Artillery Barracks,
And along the length of Butt End
Road - a home to Quartermaster-
Sergeant Rabjohn and his family.

Sitting down to supper with his wife,
When they experienced an explosion
At the rear of the house - the door
To the kitchen was blown through -
As about crashed building material.

In the slight commotion Sergeant
Rabjohn ran to the hall and upstairs
Where the landing was blown in -
Then into the bedroom where their
Son, of one year and ten months,
Laying under the shattered ceiling,
Was to be found soundly sleeping.

A bomb had fallen into the rear
Garden, leaving a crater five foot
Wide - the thrown up earth had
Rained down on outbuildings
And house windows of another
street. Shrapnel had been thrown
250 yards and in bricks of a house.

As shrapnel had snapped the gas
Mantel in their sitting room, while
Those houses next had windows
Smashed - Outside was heard
The gentle hum of a plane flying
Away in the direction of Harwich.

With calm dominating, the only
Thrill was when boys emerged
In gangs, marching and singing
To sound of 'The Campbells
are coming' - the Germans
Are coming, they are they are.'

That evening, about 8.40,
A German Craft was spotted
Over Mark's Tey, six miles away -
Another bomb fell into a garden,
Causing damage to cottages
Before turning towards the coast.

A bomb had fallen on Braintree,
But this shell did not explode,
As these items were given to the
Military, described as being
Conical in shape and a yard long.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Baby's Escape. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 22 Feb. P.9. Col.6. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11421036/Daily-Telegraph-February-22-1915.html [Accessed: 22 February 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 22 February 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Colchester

Saturday, 21 February 2015

Poem ~ Unrest and Rebellion - Friday, 21 February 1915

Source: File: Sikh Temple Stockton, Calafornia (U.S.A.) 1912 One of the centres of Gadar Activities.jpg, 2015. This Gurdwara, or Sikh temple, in Stockton, California, was one of the centres of activity in America in 1912. [online] Available at:<http://www.thestar.com.my/Lifestyle/Features/2014/06/28/The-Singapore-mutiny/> [Accessed: 20 February 2015].

i
With many loyal and proud troops of Indian
Sepoy's fighting on the European front,
Back in their homeland, distrust of colonial
Rule had steadily gathered momentum.

A situation had formed from global status,
That had over time, gathered assistance
Of others - to include Irish republicans,
United States and German countries -
Who all shared a belief against the rule
Of the dominanting British Empire.

Well before the British Raj's creation made
For Queen Victoria - within native states
And British India, lay unrest - as in Sepoys
1850's mutiny, formed from many factors.

For scores of Indians this had never gone
Away - Despite 1914's faith and loyalty,
Punjab and Bengal regions were centers
Of discontent - where anti colonial feelings
Ran high - Although one faction carried out
Peaceful disobedience,  others sought
An armed revolution for Independence.

Indian expatriates sought to prompt actions
Of insurrection - as in Berlin Committee's
Cause For Indian Independence by shared
Activity, within America's Ghadar party.

With close connections between India
And Canada an event triggered a change
In May 1914 - ten years before, economic
Needs saw a great scale of immigration
From Punjab to Pacific coast of America.

But Canadian reaction of legislation limited
South Asians into the country and made
Restrictions for political rights of present
Residents - stirring anti-colonial emotions.

Organisation between India’s expatriates
Led to an Indian Independence League
And to the Ghadar Party from 1913 -
Ambitions of raising an armed revolution
At British authorities, took a step closer.

Organizers’ planned a hard-line strategy
For revolt amid all Indian soldiers within
The British Indian Army that had controlled
The Status quo - from out of San Francisco
Came literature in form of Free Hindustan
Journal, to stir Indian Sepoys to their side.

ii

In May 1914 an incident happened to act
As Catalyst - aboard SS Komagata Maru,
Punjabi Sikhs sailed to Vancouver, Canada.
Yet ship's passengers held in port for two
Months, until the immigrants were forced 
To return to India and Calcutta - where
An act enforced their transport onto Punjab.

From the resulting riots at Budge Budge,
Ghadar leaders used enflamed reactions -
Where deaths had occurred on both sides -
A disaffected Indian population emerged.
Yet India still assisted the Europe's war as
British Raj in raising 15000 Indian troops.

October 1914 - the Indian Army of the 5th
Light Infantry Regiment moved from Madras
To Singapore, replacing the Yorkshire Light
Infantry, sent to the French Front - thus Indian
Leaders began their revolution movements.

German assistance started to build supplies
Of arms, as ex-pat Ghadarites returned home.
From start of war a figure Mahatma Gandhi
Extolled virtues to fight for British Raj allies
As Indians were citizens of the British Empire.
Thus thousands of Indian volunteer men
Came forward, in contrast to Ghadar brothers.

iii

Preparations continued into January of 1915 -
Employing use of inkpots in rebel bomb making -
Thus believing the Sepoy forces would rally,
A unified uprising was set 21 February 1915.
The plan for Punjab, was for 23 Cavalry to seize
Weapons and kill their officers - an uprising
Of the 26th Punjabs would signal the mutiny.

This conspiracy was to fail in later stages, with
A spy, Kirpal Singh of the British Indian Army -
Recruited by Punjab CID, gained connections.
He entered the Headquarters at Mochi Gates,
On 15 February, accessing information of date
And scale - Guessing fact of a leak the event
Was brought sooner to evening of 19 February.

While a last minute change discovered that day
The Ghadar organisers made no move to stop
Kirpal Singh, alerting Liaqat Khan to changes -
The infiltrator returned to prepare to signal when
The Rebels assembled - The spy though, taken
And held, escapeed under ploy of nature's call.

Fighting started on the 15th February 1915 -
The capital of Burma Rangoon, first saw 130th
Baluchi Regiment attempt stopped  - while in
Singapore the 5th Light Infantry rebelled, with
Fifty percent of troops and a hundred Sikh
Police - lasting for seven days the mutiny was
Only stopped with assistance from Japanese,
Russian and French ships of reinforcements.

With propaganda done, the scene was set
For 15 February with Indian officers spreading
Ideas that Indian soldiers were to be deployed
To europe - or possibly to stand against Ottoman
Forces - the Singapore Commander addressed
The sepoy regiments’ farewell parade, whose

Destination of Hong Kong was not yet stated.
Then at 3.30 p.m. four out of eight companies
Rebelled, with 100 Sikh police - two British officers
Trying to restore order were killed - breaking into
Three groups, the rebels set on 10 British guards,
Breaking into Tanglin Barracks to gain ammunition -
Where interned German refused to help mutineers.

Descending onto Keppel Harbour And Pasir
Panjang, the Ghandar fighters shot 18 civilians -
As another group blocked a route into Singapore,
With siege of Colonel Martin Vice Admiral's house.
In desperation  Sir Martyn Jerram sent a radio plea
Requesting help of allied Warships in the vicinity.

With Martial Law imposed, volunteer units of Malay,
Chinese and British made deploy along with marines
From HMS Cadmus and numbers of British regular
Troops. After two days stand offs, three allied ships
Montcalm, the Russian Orel, Otowa and Tsushima
Of Japan brought reserves to the British numbers.

The rebellion lost its direction, as most mutineers
Were dead or injured - the ending by 20 February
Concluded with an immediate enquiry - 47 British
Had been killed by the finish, with mass arrests
And executions ending this mutiny within the war.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: Ghadar Mutiny. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghadar_Mutiny > [Accessed: 21 February 2015].

Source: File: Kirpal Singh (spy). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirpal_Singh_%28spy%29> [Accessed: 21 February 2015].

Source: File: The Singapore Mutiny – A Reclaimation, A documentary on 1915 Sepoy Mutiny of Singapore.  From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <https://singaporemutiny.wordpress.com/tag/mutiny/> [Accessed: 21 February 2015].

Source: File: The Star (Malaysia) Report on Singapore Mutiny BY TAN YI LIANG. Published: Saturday June 28, 2014 MYT 12:00:00 AM Updated: Monday June 30, 2014 MYT 11:26:35 AM. [online] Available at: <http://www.thestar.com.my/Lifestyle/Features/2014/06/28/The-Singapore-mutiny/> [Accessed: 21 February 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 21 February  2015). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Singapore

Friday, 20 February 2015

Poem ~ Field Exercise Disaster - Saturday, 20 February 1915




Source: File: Pond near Morton, Lincolnshire .jpg, 2015. In 1914 more than 4,000 Yorkshire soldiers were sent to Lincolnshire for training before heading off to the battlefields of northern France. Photograph: Berliner Verlag/Archiv/dpa/Corbis. [online] Available at:<http://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/local-news/seven-soldiers-who-died-on-home-soil-100-years-ago-to-be-remembered-1-7030544> [Accessed: 20 February 2015].

From the corners of Yorkshire
Seven men - along with 4000
Others  -were sent to Lincolnshire.
In preparation to fight in France
They embarked on training exercises.

A mile out of Gainsborough town,
The soldiers of the 3rd West Riding
Territorial Brigade, were stationed
In a small village of Morton -
About this place of the country
Were lakes and ponds and open
Fields, chosen for army training.

In spite of the choice of a shallow
Lake Captain Harold Hirst still
Followed orders  - despite
Local legends that the ponds
About were bottomless
And other warnings of depths
Of water from regimental officers.

Early in the morning -
On Friday the 19 February,
1915, Captain Harold Hirst
Of Dewsbury - a town linked
To the men of 4th Battalion
Kings Own Light Infantry - led
Two platoons of D Battalion
Out to the training fields.

Part of their plan in France
And Belgium, was to cross
Canals safely - with ability
To build light pontoons,
When necessary - the Captain
Would train them in this
Process, ready for deployment,
Within short weeks.

The place, a short distance
From the river Trent, where
They stood about a bottomless
Pit - a depth of 32 feet - while
Within nearby fields about
Were the sights and sounds
Of soldiers on drier exercises.

Between 20 to 40 soldiers
Were to be given instruction -
Seven of these Yorkshire men
In the group, came from civilian
Trades, such as Fred Cooke
A plate-layer of East Ardsley
Being an older man of 33.

While among the younger,
Sharing a few jokes, was
Ernest Cockell aged 20,
From Wakefield  - leaving
His job on Westgate station
Maybe finding a mate
In William Dent, from Morley
A young mill worker of 21.

At the back, Edmund Battye
Of Batley - a miner at 20,
Stamped his feet in the cold,
Being one of three brothers
To answer the King's call.
Private Alfred Bruce, among
Them all listened to instruction.
A Harrogate man at 22, from
His job as a clerk - but whose
Real skills were in football.

Not quite as young, stood
Smart John Myers, just 24 - had
Worked as a chauffeur - now
Away from his home of Dewsbury.
While somewhere to his side,
Was Private William Atheron,
Lighthearted man of Wakefield,
Who was to be happily married,
Within two weeks time.

Captain Hirst, as their leader,
Gave instruction to their purpose.
Indicating the basic materials
To build their raft - this was not
A ship or boat of permanence, but
Makeshift, in order to get across
Water and get into the fight with
Their enemy. Therefore time
Was limited, working under fire.

With a smart order to begin
The men jumped too - mostly
Eager, as did a 19 year old -
Another miner from Batley,
Private Creighton - to comment
That this was abit of a lark.
Although his mate felt they
Were overdressed for the part.

Two waterproof tarpaulins
Were unfolded and stretched out
And tied - then the fun part -
Conveying a pile of hay and straw
Into the belly of the craft.
The men moved as the Captain
Gave orders - allowing some
Lighthearted time, the men
Crawled in between, amid dusty
Straw, that was thrown inside
Upon them - yet with a keen
Voice to keep them in check.

With such a crowd construction
Was quick, to form a structure
Of urethane and straw - three foot
In depth and six-foot square.
The men stood back, at ease
Looking upon their creation.
In order to maintain some
Urgency, Captain Hirst, gave
His instruction for the launch.

Some fifty yards away,
Occupied in a field with
Their dull section drill, others
Noted the building of a pontoon,
By jolly men - with a little envy
To do other than what they
Were doing - among these dry
Landed men was Private Ewart
Whiteley Mann of Batley Carr,
And another man of Batley -
Lance Corporal George Sykes.
Sergeant Charles Hemmingway
Kept his charge of men busy
Including Walter Gatenby.

The intention was to test the craft,
Just a short way out on the water.
Little more than six foot from shore,
The raft was pushed out,
To float successfully - held in place
By a man on shore with a boat hook.

First aboard was Captain Hirst,
Himself, watched closely by those
Who had never before built a float,
This first experience of their army life.
One experienced man, was given
Charge of the fourteen foot
Punting pole - although the water
Was twice that depth - the Captain
Gave orders for them to board.

With their leader stood in a corner
Each man took their first steps
Onto the cushion of straw -
Wearing equipment and packs.
Some said forty stood on top
It was most likely twenty were on
When matters started to go wrong.

At the corner, with the raft
Six foot, from shore the last
Two were allowed on board,
When the weight shifted  -
The Captain first saw water
Come about his feet.
Hirst then ordered the men
To stand still  - but still water
Rushed on as their load still
Shifted, - the inexperienced
Soldiers reacted, as the craft
Tipped  - throwing most men
Down into the deep water.

Fred Cooke felt the bitter
Tinge of water, while beside
Him William Dent saw himself
Submerge, with the weight
Of boots and pack, dragging
Him down  - as did John Myers.

Ernest Cockell tried to hold
Onto the canvas, yet the angle
Was too much. Edmund Battye
Flew, feeling the force of water
Hit him hard, as Alfred Bruce
Kicked at the dark forbidding
Water trying to lose his boots.
William Atheron already in
Tried to swim without experience.

With a commotion raised, those
On drill sped over to the pond.
Private Mann suddenly ran
With Lance Corporal Sykes -
Throwing off pack and coat
They dived into the pond.

Each diver swam to the first
Man flaying in the water.
As Captain Hirst touched
The bank, a form of a sergeant
flew over him, whilst other
Swimmers went to assistance.

Lance Corporal Chorely
Pulled one to his safety,
Going out to another.
While those on the banks,
Used poles, reaching out
Hands with Private Barber.
As Lance Corporal Chapelle
Taking urgent action
To stop the men drowning.

Then, within a short time
As Chorley now almost
Exhausted, saw how some
Now lay still in the water.
Others could not be seen.

Within the depth a presence
Felt himself sink - a strange
Calm for William Atheron
Who looked up to see
Watery sky - where figures
Arms and legs kicked about.
He thought them as angels,
High over him - as he took
The strain to hold his breath.
Along side him another man
Was twisting in mid water,
Pulling at straps of his pack.

John Myers was not
A swimmer, as he pulled
Off the sodden weight
That dragged him down.
He had only ever been
In service - as chauffer
To a Doctor and a Captain.

He was just twenty-four,
As he thought about
His forty-eight hour leave
For a wedding - John saw
His four sisters and five
Brothers’ call to him -
Lighter without his pack,
He drifted skywards
His relief cut by sharpness
Of held breath - he slumped,
Only able to breathe water.

Fallen on the ponds side
Private Creighton lay still
Devoid of breath - 'he’s gone,'
Said one. 'No he's not,' said
Another, and worked on him,
Until his breathing returned.

Then the surface of the pond
Was still again, with a half sunk
Pontoon of straw - with a single,
Unused lifebuoy, drifting away -
Passing between shapes
Of lost men - the five of them
Pulled slowly ashore - a roll call
Of the two platoons, found
Two still missing - their recovery
Was made some hours later
By useage of boat and drags.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Pontoon Accident To Territorials - Seven Men Drown. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 20 Feb. P.10. Col.7. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11420995/Daily-Telegraph-February-20-1915.html [Accessed: 20 February 2015].

Source: File: PONTOON OVERTURNED. Cymru 1914 - Friday 26th of February, 1915. [online] Available at: <http://cymru1914.org/en/view/newspaper/4098610/6 Monday 22nd of February, 1915> [Accessed: 20 February 2015].

Source: File: Nostalgia with Margaret Watson: Tragedy on British shores. 19 February 2015. Dewsbury Reporter. [online] Available at: <http://www.dewsburyreporter.co.uk/news/nostalgia/nostalgia-with-margaret-watson-tragedy-on-british-shores-1-7115409> [Accessed: 20 February 2015].

Source: File: Centenary tribute to drowned soldiers. Friday 13th February 2015 [online] Available at: <http://www.thepressnews.co.uk/press-news/centenary-tribute-drowned-soldiers/> [Accessed: 20 February 2015].

Source: File: Seven soldiers who died on home soil 100 years ago to be remembered. 04 January 2015. [online] Available at: <http://www.wakefieldexpress.co.uk/news/local-news/seven-soldiers-who-died-on-home-soil-100-years-ago

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 20 February 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Lincolnshire

Thursday, 19 February 2015

Poem ~ Duty of a German Dog - Friday, 19 February 1915


Source: File: A Dog leaping.jpg, 2015. A dog jumps over a first world war trench, in which German soldiers are pictured in fighting position. Photograph: Berliner Verlag/Archiv/dpa/Corbis. [online] Available at:<http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/19/first-world-war-trench-warfare-letters-editor-archive-1915> [Accessed: 19 February 2015].

Living in Ardwick, a friend heard
From his friend at the front,
Private H. Clayford - how he had
Experienced war's effect,
With the employment of animals,
In the dangers of the front line.

Within the Lancashire Fusiliers,
Private Clayford had talked
To a sentry, who informed him
Of his belief, how Germans
Had in their service trained dogs.

In January, Private Clayford
Found himself on duty,
Within the ruins of a house –
Due to its situation between
The trench lines the shell had
Became an advance post.

Within the walls of the ruined
House, they made six port-hole
Sized openings, with a sentry
At each - to prevent enemy
Ability to make surprise attacks.

Within the January night, around
11.30 p.m., a sentry fired -
The others quizzed what he had
Shot at – Private Clayford joined
Him, asking what was the target?
He replied that it was a dog.
Adding he had ‘blown it in two.’

With the others informed, quiet
Returned - until within 30 minutes
Another shot rang out -
Private Clayford asked again
What he was shooting at -
His reply was the dog again.

He claimed that while the dog
Was cut in two, the front half
Had carried on moving –
Wriggling from the centre
Of the road, moving to within
Two feet of the port-hole.

As the living dog came nearer,
He noted how it had clenched
What he felt to be a message
Between its teeth  - Adding
Further, that he saw a German
Reach out to take the paper.

Private Clayford asked if either
The dog or the German were hit
The sentry said he had missed.
Private Clayford said 'hard Lines.’
Noting how the dog had carried
Out a task, although it had died
He walked off, thinking hard.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: A Highly trained Dog. The Guardian. From the archive, 19 February 1915: Letters from the front give a glimpse of trench warfare. Private H Clayford, Lancashire Fusiliers, writing to an Ardwick friend, passes on a remarkable dog story. [online] Available at: <http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/19/first-world-war-trench-warfare-letters-editor-archive-1915> Accessed: 19 February 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 19 February 2015). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered