Saturday, 3 January 2015

Poem ~ Julian Grenfell: Born for War - Sunday, 3 January 1915


Source: File: Julian Grenfell.jpg, 2015. Portrait of British soldier poet Julian Grenfell (1888-1915). Photo dated to 1915 due to presence of DSO ribbon on uniform, which was awarded in 1914 and formally announced in the London Gazette on 1 January 1915. 5 January 1915. [online] (updated 1 January 2015) Available at:< http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Grenfell>[Accessed: 5 January 2015].


Julian Henry Francis Grenfell -
The first son of Lord Desborough -
To be born 1888 – followed by
His younger brother, by two years,
Billy Grenfell - they were as twins,
In shared energetic company. 

Julian, educated at Summerfields,
Eton and Oxford - developed a depth
Of beliefs, that came from traditions
Of a home life – Religion linked to his
Love of sport and activity - God as his
Belief - came to him in a thunderstorm. 

1906 and Julian reached over six foot.
As brothers their passions paralleled -  
For life and their strong held beliefs -
1910 Oxford ended for Julian Grenfell; 
As horizons formed the haze of travel.

With Billy entering law, Julian felt a pull
Of the army - to serve time in India
With the Royal Dragoons – India,
Where in the rains made 'grass grow,
As fast as a horse galloping.' 

1911 arrived and South Africa called
The regiment - at first he was dismayed
In a call to a barren place - but then
Fondness grew for Grenfell, for the open
Veld and loved company of greyhounds,
Horses and sports of boxing and polo.

1914 and July brought the rumours
Of potential war - the army’s purpose
To fight might have meant being kept
In South Africa, or sent to in Egypt -
The captain desired a return to Britain 
Wanting to 'throw stones at Germans.'

For him, such optimism of war stirred
Up failing beliefs in the 'Mother Country,'
And the 'Old Flag’ whose 'Imperial Idea,'
Had a tendency to waver in peace time.

With his return to the home country,
In September, saw Grenfell’s regiment
On Salisbury Plain - After two days
Home leave, October took the Royals
On the fifth, making leave for France -
Captain Grenfell felt all perfectly 'bird.'

Billy too, by then took a commission
In Rifle Brigade as Second Lieutenant.
To wait for post exams, was less than
What might be glorious - for both, war
Seemed like life – as brothers though,
War had started to lose their friends.

From Flanders the captain’s letters
Came of how, in fierce fights, the men
Go straight in - and how he feels so fit
And at his happiest - Claims of liking it
Though can lead to careless dangers-
As war can equally be a total ‘beast.’

Confusion may come from not knowing
Their own front - with troops on the flank
Or behind and firing on their own men -
Four officers paused, talked and laughed,
Upon a road, when a dozen shots made
Them dive into a door-to fall over each other.

With refuge in nearest dirt-filled outhouse
Still laughing - one man exclaimed
'I have a bullet through my best Sandon
Twillette breeches' - to realise in two days,
The bullet had also gone through him too.

By then Grenfell, a Cavalryman, found
The redundancy of his profession they had
Become merely infantry – to man the trench
System – words sent home gave honesty,
Admitting to lack of washing for over a week,
While his boots remained on over two weeks.

'Best fun' was cooking in morning before
A start and hot food in the dark - armed
With daytime cold rations - all suited his
Stolidity and barbarity - with contradictory
Love for a man, when trying to kill him.

Grenfell noted noises of shelling is hard
To describe - as they can be heard coming
From a distance - their noise imitated
In expectation, by the infantry members -
Such shellfire explodes upwards in force.
  
One time a shell blew him off his horse,
Yet he kept a cigarette solidly in his mouth.
Another time in capture of Germans,
He felt hatred in thought of the English
Dead - He scowled, as others jeered
At the officer, who saluted as he passed –
Despite his capture the man was proud -
To make Grenfell self ashamed.

Another time he took on an escapade,
Back and forth to the enemy trenches -
In concern against the German sniper
Menace - Captain Grenfell had requested
Often to go and have a shot back at them.

Finally given leave to do so, he disputed
Of orders to take a section - so went
Out alone - He crawled a yard a minute,
On the sodden clay earth, out to the right,
Where Germans were nearest to them –
Waiting - hearing nothing –

Then suddenly, Germans talking,
One head Lifted, but awkwardly
He could not shoot - so crawled
Closer to their parapet – a thrill
Filled him – again a head lifted
A German laughing - Grenfell fired.

The man crumpled - others whispered,
Frightened, not understanding how…
Heart thumping, Grenfell crawled back.
The afternoon saw him take another go -
This time the trench remained empty -
With an hour passed, nobody appeared.

The third time, the day after at dawn,
Grenfell crawled out and discovered
The same trench quiet - then a blasé
Noisy German appeared from woods.
With him at twenty five yards he fired,
The German dropped, without a sound.

Nothing - then a noise of twenty more
As they halted, Grenfell picked the officer,
And fired at him between the shoulders.
He went down and Grenfell at a galloping
Crawl, left with a message that the enemy
Was then in the process of massing.

Came the Germans in close formation,
To within almost ten yards - the British
Gunners started and mowed them down.
The act of Grenfell’s stalking was frowned
On – that it was likely he would be called
To face the General, regarding such action.

Grenfell argued in losing two officers a day
To snipers, it was needed to be rid of threat -
Adding that habits of taking such a venture,
Had been taken up as 'popular amusement.’

The fact of a daring chance, led to Grenfell’s
Mention in dispatches - as December's leave
Came, Grenfell was to wear his D.S.O ribbon.
Now prepared with the experience of fighting,
An officer’s poetic talents were yet to compose
Those lines of experience - of going into battle.

by Jamie Mann.

Meynell, V., 1917(?). Julian Grenfell. Reprinted from The Dublin Review 
Burns and Gates, 28, Orchard Street, London. W.


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered

Friday, 2 January 2015

Poem ~ A Hunt for the Front - Saturday, 2 January 1915


 
Source: File: Romer-Williams’ beagles.jpg, 2015. Black and white photograph of officers of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade with a pack of hounds brought to France by Charles Romer Williams. 4 January 1915. [online] (updated 1 January 2015)  Available at: < http://longwaytotipperary.ul.ie/week-29/p6a_30_052b/>[Accessed: 2 January 2015].

Charles Romer Williams - a Lieutenant
In 4th Dragoon Guards - temporary post -
Was a member of the regular Pytchley Hunt,
(That still continues a century on), to run,
Over Northamptonshire hills and woods.

His father, Romer Williams a gentleman,
Hunt Judge and owner of steeplechasers,
Lived at Newnham Hall, Daventry - where
Father and son shared similar passions.
Lieutenant Williams’ intentions being to
Take a pack of tracking Beagles to the front.

An owner of such dogs, Ernest Robinson
From Liscombe Leighton Buzzard, heard
About the officer's search and so decided
To make a loan to him of his hare hounds.


In a return to the Front, at end of December,
Lieutenant Williams’ intention were to share
Sports, with 2nd Cavalry Brigade, for the
Belgium hare hunting season - the hounds
Then, were shipped, against odds of military
Permission, off to the front whose photos,
Were to make appearances in the Tatler.


by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Beagles at the Front. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 2 Jan. P.5. Col.5. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11019837/Daily-Telegraph-January-1-1915.html [Accessed: 2 January 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 2 January 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered

Thursday, 1 January 2015

Poem ~ Death Sentence for Prisoner of War - Friday, 1 January 1915



Source: File: Private William Lonsdale, 7471 and Wife and children.jpg, 2015. From The Daily Graphic. 4 January 1915. [online] (updated 1 January 2015)  Available at: <https://www.flickr.com/photos/nwkf/9929470105/> [Accessed: 1 January 2015].

A severity of sentence increased
For an English prisoner of war,
In a camp at Doberitz, Berlin -
Private William Lonsdale had been
Sentenced to a term of ten years,
In his refusal to obey a guard,
And for his attitude of threats.
At a Guard Corps court martial,
Lonsdale faced a death sentence.

By statement in Lokal-Anzeiger
Papers, judgment of the original
Court martial of ten years prison
Was inadequate -came the call
For another trial  - this time
For charges of aggravated assault.
The Berlin newspaper states
Private Lonsdale will appeal,
At the Imperial Court-martial.

The British action of reply was
Of German Anglophobia  -
Within Germany itself came
Viewpoints to the total absurd
Notion of such a court martial -
To prompt some SPD protests
As published in Vorwarts -
In a statement of The German
Socialist Deputy, Edward David.

The Dr.'s words accept that war
Causes an acceptance of fate
To those that have to take part
But silence at a death sentence
On a prisoner of war cannot be
There was a need to speak out.

This is a young man caught
In military justice machinery  -
Whose actions were not in any
Way a criminal motive –
Doctor Edward David's hope,
Is that this great injustice,
Will be shared by the majority,
Of the German people.

In call of empathy for a prisoner
Of war, it is understandable
That, when taken out of life's
Normality, the private’s reaction
To attack a Landsturm guard,
Under tense frustration, would
Not come as such a surprise.

Within a prisoner of war camp,
An unarmed man, to be faced
By an armed man and receive
Sentence of ten years in prison,
Is by no means any kind of mild
Punishment  - such action,
Might only serve as a deterrent.

How should such a blow, made
In a moment of excitement,
Deserve an act of execution?
By counter argument, Dr David
Reasons the 'what if' situation
Was reversed - to a German
Prisoner of war held in England.
The Dr calls out for clemency -
And give humanity for those
Men imprisoned in a country,
That remains hostile to them.

Compared to the original trial,
Made on 2 December 1914,
No new evidence was given,
As the German papers show.
The trial is reported to say,
How the evidence states
That the 'prisoners' of war -
(Multiple not singular)
Were then all set out to revolt
At the war camp of Doberitz.

Even the prisoner confirmed
At the trial of his actions,
That he is subject to German
Military law - as confirmed
By witnesses - he admitted
Too that the Guard, he attacked
Was his superior in rank.

Clearly admitting his actions,
Private Lonsdale also stated
How he had been struck,
By the bayonet – an act
Countered by permission given
To all the guards to use arms,
Without making considerations  -
As that was seen to happen
On that particular occasion.

With name of Huth, an officer,
Stated that on 9 November,
That all the English prisoners,
Did not turn out to begin their
Work at 8 a.m. Huth gave
Orders to clear all the tents -
So all of the prisoners,
Even without any kind of work,
Would get a lesson – Yet still
a refusal to work - the English
Said it was raining a little.

Following the orders of Huth,
The non commissioned Officer,
Corporal Peters, sent out
Ten men to each tent, who
Ordered the prisoners out.
From tent no. 5, came a noise -
Private Lonsdale fists closed
Aimed a punch at the guard,
Followed by another to his chin,
After which he tried to escape.

Corporal Peters acted to take
Out several blows at him,
With a sword before Lonsdale
Hid amongst other prisoners.
On the next day, Lonsdale
Was found - on his arrest
The other prisoners moved,
And jumped in all directions,
Trying to keep him hidden.

In other evidence the Corporal
Stated that those in tent No. 5
Were of rebellious nature -
They had on that day, jeered
At the Landsturm guards
When they went into the tent -
Mimicking them, calling out
‘Quack! Quack!' As they all
Refused to exit the tent.

The prisoner had shouted
'Someone's being attacked here!'
Corporal Peters made orders,
'Nun aber los' - ‘go for them.’
Using bayonets, they pushed
All the culprits from the tent.

It was stated the prisoners
Were disobedient , being given
Reprimands to get to start work.
The court martial panel said
There was no proof if any
Landsturm - officer or man -
Had treated the prisoners,
Other than with regulations -
Prompting men to agitation.

The prosecutor Dr. Kochler
At the first hearing, had not
Stated death penalty - showing
The superiority of Germanic
Leniency opposite to verdicts,
Made out in other countries.
After considering its decision
The court then reconvened,
Confirming a death sentence.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Death Sentence of an English Prisoner – Second Court Marshall – Case of Private Lonsdale. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 1 Jan. P.11. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11319510/Daily-Telegraph-January-1-1915.html [Accessed: 1 January 2015].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 1 January 2015). 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11319510/Daily-Telegraph-January-1-1915.html

http://worldwaroneblogger.blogspot.co.uk/

#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered

World War One Blogger - 1915 to 2015; A Centenary Review

1 January 2015

The stage has now been reached, when the outbreak of World War 1 has passed 100 years. So in a very brief review of 1914, a thought is how will events of 1915 unfold?  Will the war, initially known as the European war, finally come to a conclusion?  Of course in 2015, we know it will not - but if we can try and take ourselves back to that time and put ourselves into the place of men women and children, what might have we then thought and felt?

I personally developed an interest in the period of time in the discovery of the war poets. Exactly when is hard to pinpoint, but it was roughly in the late 1970's in discovery of a volume of poems, hidden on my parents book shelves. Like many readers then and since, I was struck by the poems of Wilfred Owen. Whose writing was vivid in conveying emotion and imagery. This started my fascination for that period of reading both fictional and factual accounts. Of course, such sources have grown since then with adaptations into film and TV - one such early programme that caught my attention being the TV mini-series of Testament of Youth in 1979, which deserves a new showing. Clips from the series is well worth viewing on You Tube:


With the centenary has come an explosion of media covering all aspects of the Great War. Like many, I have wanted to contribute somehow to those years that undisputedly shaped the twentieth century and beyond.

World War One blogger now marks my tribute to that time, to parallel the experiences of people and events exactly a hundred years ago. Wanting to try and bring a different aspect, I thought of looking at sources on line of articles from the time.  From these the idea was to create new articles, building out the details, ideally providing a unfolding day by day as it happened viewpoint. By great fortune a major source became the Telegraph Archive:


With further consideration, of creating an aspect beyond just a journalistic approach, the blog might follow, in some parallel way, the use poetry effects. This then has led to the creation of:


In consideration of the reports over the first five months of World War 1, has given me something of an insight as to how people would perceive what was going on. Of course we have to be reminded of the propaganda effect that began, almost immediately.  A special Press Bureau was quickly set up to control what was being issued and how much information was given  - positivity in time of war is of course vital to keep all men and women 'up to the mark.' No doubt many people then would be aware of this control element.  The media was then limited as to what people could read and exchange in conversation, the fact of film was relatively new and also came to play a part in what information was presented to the public.


Among items that came from reading articles, includes the coining of the phrase early on of calling the conflict The Great War. This was obviously not a latter expression, as perhaps suggested. Also in the various reports suggested that the war would go on for some time, hardly a mention that it would be over by Christmas. Perhaps those who were initially eager to get out there coined this idea. Almost from the start came advertising of books and Journals that were being created. As in the Daily Telegraph War Books for 1/- each - there were 10 issues published by 12 September 1914, along with frequent war maps tracking out positions. Already then, came the tourist armchair trail, which would lead to the Michelin Guides to the Battlefields. Such adverts seemed to have all but gone by Mid December.

To see adverts for the War Books:

Items that have stood out have been the obsession of hunting down of spies. For 1914 are 16 poems that have had some link to such stories from a young Belgium boy acting as double agent to keep his mother alive in poem, Boy Spy Tells Lies - Friday, 11 December 1914 - the well known story of Karl Hans Lody, who posed as an American Tourist, and executed at the Tower of London, in the poem Trial of Lody: German Spy - Wednesday, 11 November 1914 and the discovery of a spy ring in poem, Centre of Spy Ring - Wednesday, 11 November 1914.

Another small surprise was involvement of women in the war's outbreak, which perhaps has not always been so evident, other that nurse and ammunition workers. The following being of note:



In South Africa a Woman wears a British flag in preserving the emblem from rebel men.

A German Nurse, a Baroness, is killed by shrapnel - having treated men on the frontline - to posthumously receive an Iron Cross medal.

Arrested as a spy by Germans, is released to go onto Antwerp, protecting patients under shellfire.

To return children to their homes in Britain, a nun escorts them across from Belgium to Britain.

The story of a lady aviator who cropped her hair and acquiring a plane to fight
alongside men.

Women workers of an armaments factory take up guns against Uhlans, to defend their town.


Caught in opening conflict while on holiday, two friends leave from Ardennes, on foot to encounter dangers to return to Britian.

This blog I hope has added something, to the many other contributions of this fascinating subject, big or small, that people are personally undertaking; from letters and documents of relatives that fought in the war to researchers and historians and other self-confessed addicts  - all of whom are bringing new aspects and 'life' to the Great War period and people who were there.


The intention is to make the 1914 World War One Blogger poems, into a paperback/ebook, which will also be available. Do keep a look out for updates on this project.

At this stage just remains to say that a good year will progress through 2015 while World War One Blogger provides a parallel view of 1915.

Thank you for reading


Jamie Mann
 






A Draft cover for the World War One Blogger poems -
to be available later in 2015