Thursday, 2 July 2015

Poem ~ Mrs Pankhurst and Munitions - Friday, 2 July 1915


Impression sketch of Mrs Pankhurst Addressing a rally - by Jamie. 

'Women and War Service,' was the theme
Of two speakers, who shared a platform
In the Pavilion of Piccadilly Circus, London -
The Afternoon of the 1 July saw two women
Address the public in the crowded space.

Mrs Pankhurst followed Madame Clara Butt
Whose brief speech declared her modesty -
Yet those few words made their impact.
Her words laid claim, to days being over
When women would weep as men worked.

Making an impact from the speeches outset,
Madam Butt sang the national anthem with
Piano accompaniment of Sir Frederic Cowen.
Going on to declare courage and bravery
Were not unique to men, but equal to women.

Then the prime oration was Mrs Pankhurst,
Into her mission - seen as a controversialist,
Her skills for this had made her a platform
Speaker, of a temperament that was sensitive,
Which she became attuned into that moment.

When taking on issues of patriotic fervour,
Mrs Pankhurst proved her worth - to preach
That the individual's duty is to leave all to serve
The State in its hour of need - such was mood
Of Mrs Pankhurst on that first July afternoon.

The verdict lifted her ability to touch all there -
Anyone not moved would be stone hearted,
Not to react to the powerful words on women-
Who should aim her talents, services and
Abilities at the British Government's disposal.

Mrs Pankhurst's address stated the privilege
Of women to rescue the state, with regards
To manufacturing ammunitions - her words
Could hardly express the welcome that
After months had came a National Register.

This record for War Service was to include
Women in fight - for Germany was a nation
Fully organized for war - how from the war's
Start services given by women were taken
Into account, as were women in Germany.

Figures quoted showed how Germany's
Women did tasks; 75% in the manufacture
Of uniforms 70% in provisions and tobacco
50% in war equipment 40% in munitions -
33% in drug making and 20% for war glass.

With 15% in surgical manufacture with
Same in leather goods - Mrs Pankhurst's
belief was if British women took practical
works overwhelming numbers of their men
would be released; in hint to go to the front.

ii

Loydd George, the Minister of Munitions,
Was to receive a deputation of women
On 17 July - who would show an eagerness
To serve by munitions-making - with cheers
To this Mrs Pankhurst told of another plan.

Women's Social and Political Union, up to
That date, was to arrange a rally of all
Women forming a procession, showing their
Will to do everything the minister wished,
In order to supply munitions to the frontline.

An additional effect would be to show all
Country men their equality in patriotism -
As women had already shown, having taken
Many tasks on from war's start, the call
Of sacrifice ruled out profit or higher wages.

This procession of women would show
An object lesson, against those who might
Think of profits and petty union regulations -
All to be swept aside when the Empire's
Fate in a national emergency, was at stake.

The Pankhurst oration focused on usage
Of the National Register in order to organise
Equally well as Germany, with right to serve
And if necessary, die for the country - all
Changes would show the British race's ability.

iii

With an illustration of what might be achieved
Mrs Pankhurst told of her recent French visit,
By permission of the French Munitions Minister
To visit a motorcar factory where women made
Fuses and shells so large, two had to lift them.

Fine mechanisms were being made by female
Fingers - more suited than men's, was said -
With such detail given by men was no feminine
Bias - such success had been freed from some
Initial opposition that came from men's unions.

In devotion to the work the women set good
Examples to the men - and how a preference
Was given to soldiers wives, who earned
In addition to allowances - after three weeks
Training, wages were raised to 10 francs daily.

Furthermore Mrs Pankhurst was informed
How the men take to the infirmary more than
Women - being prone to faint on operations
Quite small - yet the factory conditions being
A good standard the infirmary was little used.

iV

In drawing to her closing words Mrs Pankhurst
Called to women of all classes for assistance
To make the procession succeed - in answer
The random cry out of  'Why not the vote first?'
Her answer to the lady was being in a minority.

Her belief was that the majority that had been
Suffragists could now see the country in peril -
Knowing why they wanted the vote, would be
Ready to work in keeping the liberties already
won, or face becoming a province of Germany.

In still seeking the vote in order to serve their
Country, that after the war is won they might
Gain new liberty for future civilization - all met
With varying cheers and laughter as Madame
Butt stated bravery and courage as sexless.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Women and War - Devotion to Service - Mrs Pankhurst's Call - Opportunities for All. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 2 July. P.10. Col.4. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11708869/Daily-Telegraph-July-2-1915.html [Accessed: 2 July 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication,2 July 2015). 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11708869/Daily-Telegraph-July-2-1915.html


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