Friday, 1 January 2016

Poem ~ Private Owen: Year's End - Saturday, 1 January 1916


Source: File: Wilfred Owen the boy dressed as a soldier.jpg. [online] An original image is Available at: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/0/ww1/25407948> [Accessed: 1 January 2016]

Private Wilfred Edward Salter Owen, 4756
Of the Artists Rifles, would end the year 1915
In a very different position - by days end of 21
October, Owen wrote home - a self-declaration
Of breathy words, that he was the British Army.

Entering a civilian, departing as a soldier below
The sculptured, contradictory heads of Minerva
And Mars  - Art and war - initially a voluntary
Corps devised by painters as Millais, to entice
Talents such as John and Paul Nash and poets.

Now Owen was part of that final volunteer push,
To be ahead of the Derby Scheme in compulsory
Service - with the best already part of the army,
The quite good men were coming through; Owen
Would no longer  bear the voices of canvassers.

Dark hair already had shoots of grey at 23 - while
His deep voice, toned from teaching and amateur
Acting, gave an edge to his youth; along with ability
To aim a gun - all worked towards likely officer
Status - a prophecy had been his childhood images.

Such photos were a foundation of Wilfred's future
Ability, apparantly beyond his mother’s attentions  -
Despite prophetic photographic images of her son,
Dressed as a childhood soldier with a sword
Or as a sailor, to face a camera with boat in hand.

Taking control of his chosen destiny Owen found
Lodgings, in his assignment to the 2nd Battalion -
Tavistock square and French speaking house,
Gave him private security of a recent past - ready
For London based training, prior to Romford camp.

With oath of loyalty completed Owen was injected
Against typhoid - Allowed three days in recovery
He used his time wisely, to spend time in poetry -
The bookshop on Devonshire Street, led his path,
Up steps to the stable loft, in company of readings.

Finally Monday and Tuesday 24 and 25 October,
Found him amid a drill of civilian dressed men -
Taught to stand to attention, turning and marching -
Bored but entertained Private Owen found humour
In good-natured drill, to give his respect to NCOs.

Mid week and Owen looked the part in full kit - all
To be kept in tip top order - with practice route
Marches up Highgate, to endless salutes to local
Trees - fully amid the curious masculine lifestyle,
He leaned the absurdities of those military ways.

In concentration of the army's cultural ground,
Any reality was kept to the back of his mind -
Rather to enjoy the admiring glances of the old
And youngest of people - while amusement found
His sternness caused civilian dressed men to blush.

With the reasonable hours of 9.30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
A kitted out Owen made his stir in army boots,
To enter poetry collective under eyes of the owner,
Harold Monro - as the soldier bought books of his,
Houseman and Brooke, to have died early that year.

Summer may have seemed long lost under time's
Tread - as depths of autumn took a route of Liverpool
Street Station led the company east, to Romford
And discomforts of hut life about Hare Hall - where
An Artists camp ready built close to Colchester Road.

A division was all too obvious, with men in the huts,
While the officers resided in the eighteen century
House - challenges deepened as he lodged amid
Groups of men - each day to begin with exercises
By 6 a.m. in platoons, out in countryside and park.

Work came in defence constructions, in usual trench
Type  - with attack plans and weapons drill Owen amid
The tasks role-played as servant or commander -
Learned signaling and map reading. Taking on duty
As guard over 24 hours - to practice again and again.

Realities and mid November made another lesson,
That camp life was tiresome - novelty was overtaken
By poor food, poor weather, the constant discipline
And endless work - relationships while matey may
Have become strained in mixing with all types of men.

Brief respite to past normality came with London,
To see opera and quiet devotion to poetry - wherein
Experience might have stirred his slow unconscious
Thoughts - under the conscious efforts of sonnets;
In hopeful collections of published Georgian Verse.

As was the way of military matters, Christmas
Leave was likely for Owen, but did not happen -
An alternative came from a family invitation
Whose Boy Scout son he befriended - followed
By another dinner in the hut of ready foodstuffs.

Escape came with Williams’ family till 9.15 p.m. -
While a return to camp Owen would hear the roars
Coming from the huts  - week’s leave then came
For December's end - Private Owen at Mahim
Found years end see him in a very different place.

by Jamie Mann.

Hibberd, D., 2002. Wilfred Owen – A New Biography. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. Ch 10.

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 20 November 2015). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Poets

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