Friday, 22 January 2016

Poem ~ Deserters Death Penalty - Saturday, 22 January 1916


Source: File: Harold John "Jack" Tennant.jpg. [online] see an original image at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Tennant> Accessed: 22 January 2016].

The deadly deed had already begun,
In regard to accusations of desertion -
As given to the under secretary
Of State for War, the Liberal Scottish
Politician Harold John Jack Tennant.

The matter raised came from event
Of court martial, that had taken
Place a year before in France -
Private Thomas Hope, An Irish
Soldier with the 2nd Leinster Rgt.

Private Hope on duty on the front
Line was given orders - being
Detailed to make his way back
To the rear line to collect rations;
The soldier did not reappear.

Some weeks passed until Hope
Was discovered - to be promptly
Court-martialed for desertion.
It was heard how on his impulse
Was a reaction to brothers deaths.

Both Thomas Hope's brothers
Had been killed taking part
In action - In distress he fled
On 23 December 1914 to be
Placed on trial 14 February 1915.

A statement at the time given
By Government, laid out
Fact how that it was known
To all soldiers that any acts of
Desertion had a death penalty.

Almost one year after, business 
of the House of Commons Friday 
12 January 1916, included
a renewed challenge, that came
From Mr Farrell to Mr Tennant.

The resultant faulty military trial 
ended in Private Hope's sentence
To death - his name contrary 
To his situation - to be informed
Barely 12 hours before the act.

Mr Farrell raised accusations
Of Hope's deserting duty post -
How the trial lacked any gravity
Of the situation being conveyed
To Private Thomas Hope.

There was the belief how Hope
Was only told of his execution
Sentence, only an hour before -
Mr Farrell therefore challenged
The reliability of the court's action.

Had any advocate been provided
To Hope? Or lawful interval given
For any decision to be reviewed?
Did sentence reflect regulations?
Or take regard of prior bravery?

Farrell said Private Thomas Hope
Had proved himself in trench
Fighting, to show he was neither
A shirker or a coward - a reply
Came from secretary in writing. 

The worded reply of Mr Tennant
Told how Private Hope charged
With minor misdemeanors, along
With desertion, at field general
Court-martial; 14 February 1915.

In reference to evidence of Hope
Being absent from trenches,
Between 23 December 1914,
Until 9 February 1915, sentence
Was later passed on 14 February.

The advice was that a review
Had been made over 13 days,
When Commander in Chief
Confirmed, according to law,
The death sentence on Hope.

The Secretary of state stated
How the accused had not given
any type of evidence - Nor any 
reference to acts of bravery 
Being raised during Hope's trial.

Mr Tenant’s reply suggested how
Obvious it was; that any court
Martial cannot be subjected
To any kind of counsel - in any
Field of war military law was final.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Sentence of Death - A Case at the Front. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 22 January 1916. P.6. Col.3. Available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12108572/Daily-Telegraph-January-22-1916.html [Accessed: 22 January 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 22 January 2016). 



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