Wednesday, 11 January 2017

Poem ~ Sergeant Flora; Serbian Fighter - Thursday, 11 January 1917 - Monday 15 January 1917


Source: File: Private Flora Sandes. See an original image at: <http://www.badassoftheweek.com/sandes.html> [Accessed 11 January 2017]

i
There was a girl Flora Sandes,
Born in 1876, North Yorkshire -
Flora was a daughter of an Irish
Clergyman Samuel Sandes.

A middleclass background
Of likely genteel upbringing,
Did nothing for the determined
Young girl, who did not favour
Girl's dolls or sewing - to only
Wish she might have been a boy.

Formative years of Flora Sandes
Saw her family move to Suffolk,
Where she favored hobbies
Of shooting and horse riding.

Dreams of adventures filled
Her young mind, as she charged
Across fields on horseback with
An imaginary sword of Crimea
Status to attack Russian rank -
Her father loved Flora's spirit.

A proper education for a young
Lady could do nothing to stay
Victorian values of feminine
Pursuits, to favour masculinity.

18 in 1894 Flora undertook
To train as a stenographer -
A drive for adventure became
Funded by money left her from
A wealthy uncle, allowing her
To undertake travel passion.

She took a route through Cairo,
Across the Atlantic, to travel
To Canada’s British Columbia
And Unites States of America.

Here the gun totting Flora shot
A man - the act she described
As self defence - returning home
To London she learned to drive
And bought a French racing
Car, while joining a shooting club.

ii
Flora by 1912 was in Serbia for the
Brief Balkan war - where a league
Of Greece, Montenegro, Bulgaria
And Serbia faced Ottoman Empire.

The First Aid Women’s Yeomanry
Assisted to bring aid to wounded -
Originally from Omdurman battle
Of 1898 - here a wounded sergeant
Saw how many died from lacking
First aid; his idea was a new corps.

This would be mounted nurses,
Who could ride onto the field
After battle, to render first aid -
This evolved into the Yeomanry.

As war ended in 1913 Flora was
Back home, to live with her old
Father and nephew Dick, where
Her boredom was evident from
Chaotic household, until August
1914 - a fresh war had emerged.

28 July had seen Serbia invaded
By Austria Hungary - within
Seven days Flora Sandes had
Travelled into the danger zone.

Led by Mabel Grouitch, a unit
Of St John's Ambulance made
Of 36 women in Kragujevac -
On the front line Flora nursed
In varied military hospitals; within
A year she could speak Serbian.

In October 1915 Flora joined
Serbian Red Cross, alongside
The Iron Regiment, the Serbian
Army’s 2nd Infantry Regiment.

With odds against them Serbia
Was being forced to retreat - escape
Could only be by Albanian heights.
Infantry and the Red Cross made
It to a stage where ambulances were
Unable to pass - Flora took decision.

iii
In a declaration, Flora stated
She would become a private
In the 2nd Regiment, taking
Off her Red Cross badge.

A report of a wounded soldier
Brought to notice the unusual
Wounded fighter, in a Salonkia
Hospital filled by male soldiers.

12 December 1916, reporter
F. Calvert met the brown eyed
Fresh faced, cropped grey haired
Lady, at No 41 military hospital
Camp, to accommodate 1,600
Men; Flora Sandes sat up in bed.

Lying in the nurses ward Sandes
Smiled to explain the bandages
On her right hand arm - along the
Shoulder to knee - had been injured.

Broken bones and torn flesh were
Result of Private Sandes encounter
With a Serbian hand bomb - when
Assiting Serbes clerance of a trench;
Her bravery had been rewarded
Given by Prince Regent of Serbia.

Days before on behalf of the Prince,
A Royal aid-de-camp visited Flora,
To ceremonially award her a gold
And Silver Cross of Kara-George.

In Serbia The Order of Karađorđe's
Star was that country’s highest
Decoration - for bravery in combat -
Flora Sandes reached under her
Pillow and held up decorated cross
For inspection by the reporter.

Flora’s story was relayed to say
How she had first entered the war
As a nurse - by the autumn retreat
Of 1915, she was rear guard private.

iV
Private Sandes actions led to gain
Of promotion to Sergeant Sandes.
The army reached Corfu to find
Recuperation - Flora was involved
Next on Macedonian front to fight
In campaign; 12 September 1916.

More than ninety days passed as
Sergeant Sandes fought alongside
Serbian men, every hour filled
With frontline acts of gunfire.

High ground made the front,
With foe of Bulgaro-Germans
In fight north from Gornitchevo
And Kaymakchalan, to Hill 1,212.
Snow lay on ground- they waited
For order to rise up and attack.

Flora and her soldiers paused
For some time, when order came
To attack at 7 a.m. - as officer she
Led the way, but admitted a flaw.

Her men were faster to arrive first.
Sergeant Sandes closed as fast
As she could to the Bulgarian line
With some others when a grenade
Was thrown into their midst - two
Others in explosion fell wounded.

Close by an officer saw her fall
And crawled across snow to Flora
And dragged her back to rocks;
Pulled by a broken arm caused pain.

Dressed on field and taken away
By stretcher, she praised her rescuers.
Grenade splinters had caused some
25 wounds - with some yet to be
Removed - reporter Calvert spoke
Of her high spirits and her request.

Asking Calvert to gain her a volume
Of Rudyard Kipling especially to read
'If' again; 'the finest poem written'- words
To challenge a son to become a man.

by Jamie Mann.

Calvert, F., 1916. Woman Soldier - Fought In Serbia - Scottish Lady's Medal. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 30 December 1916. P.11. Col.1. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12214039/Daily-Telegraph-December-30-1916.html> [Accessed: 11 January 2017].

Source: File: Flora Sandes. Wikipedia. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_Sandes> [Accessed 11 January 2017]

Source: File: Flora Sandes. Ellen Castelow. Available at: <http://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/Flora-Sandes/> [Accessed 11 January 2017]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 11 January 2017). 


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