Wednesday, 28 December 2016

Poem ~ Peace In A Note - Thursday, 28 December 1916 - Friday, 29 December 1916

Source: File: Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg. See an original image at: <https://macedonia1912-1918.blogspot.co.uk/2016/12/ww1-leaders-german-statesmen-and-army.html> [Accessed 28 December 2016]

Possibly prompted and basking in glow
Of success over Roumanian defeat,
Germany purveyed idea of negotiated
Peace - perhaps to believe that with
Advent of Christmas and goodwill to all
Men that this might be taken seriously.

Came an echo of previous attestations,
Where war's conclusion might become
Reality - another chapter for peace
Emerged from words by the German
Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg
12 December 1916, given in a speech.

The act of Roumania's entry to conflict
Began the body of the speech before
The Reichstag podium - in seriousness
Of the situation was noted Field Marshall
Von Hindenburg's strength - who had
Captured Bucharest and Wallachia.

This had been achieved alongside other
Fronts; the Somme, Italy and Russian -
Without any let up Hiddenburg pushed
All operations onwards. A twist existed
In Roumanian foodstuffs stocks,
While German enemies felt a famine.

The speech entwined praise and awe
On emperor's heart, by 1st anniversary
August 1915 - words told how Germany's
Empire was not a besieged fortress, but
An organised nation - having limitless
Resources, alongside a force of allies. 

Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg
Laid out claims to a nation of defence
And freedom - having quite forgotten
Their initial invading aggression -
Ever ready to hold out the German
Hand made claim of a peaceful country.

'God, humanity and nation' - three
Elements evoked the story, how all
Attempts for German declarations
Of peace were always avoided -
A reluctant Kaiser had mobilised,
Prompted by Russian mobilisation.

To claim throughout months of war,
The emperor wanted only peace -
His morals and religion nature finally
Prompted him to make official
Request for war's end, for harmony
With hostile countries in mutual peace.

Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg
Advised he had sent a transmission
Of a note for peace to major neutral
States; Switzerland, America and
Spain - ensuring all hostile powers
Received this, as well as neutrals.

To include the Pope who had always
Been an agent for a peaceful end
To conflict - the peace note circulated
To Constantinople, Vienna and Sofia.
The Chancellor edged towards reading
Circulated note in challenging enemy.

Greatest of all claims was the real
Existence of German world power,
And their clear conscience to act
In choosing peace over slaughter -
If declined than those that fought
Against them are wars perpetuators.

By suggestion that their enemies
Seek only to conquer how they,
With such words, spin doctor this
Situation - 'God will be the judge'
As Germany carrys on their way;
A burden of horror will be enemies.

To state the obvious catastrophe
Of conflict over much of the world,
Germany was not out to annihilate
Their adversaries, in a war forced
On them - yet a strong economy
Would enable them to continue.

A bitter end would be no problem,
Though civilization might dissolve
Into ruin - victories in Balkan arena
Only showed German power - how
That situation justifies their nations
Claim to unrelenting successes.

'Germany then carries on a war
Of defence' - she fights to assure
Integrity of frontiers and liberty
Of her nation' - for free intellect
And to develop peaceful energy
Alongside neighboring nations.

A pontification address to pope's
Intentions was to set out Germany
As subject of victimisation - only
Germany was ready for peace -
Setting forth an understanding for
The Holy See to channel outcome.

Making out his congratulations for
Imperial chancellors speech came
Reports via neutrals, quoting words
Of Marshal von Hindenburg - whose
Emotion was a soldier’s response;
'To live and die for the fatherland.'

Words from a Berlin telegram added
More prophetic rhetoric; Hiddenburg
Declared the highest holy duty by
Prosecuting victory another, Dr von
Bethmann-Hollweg, stated the words
As being both the army and peoples.

To reinforce that if German enemies
Did not terminate the war, guarantee
Of Germany is to fight and secure
Fatherland a strong, lasting peace -
Meanwhile neutral reactions came
In with importance of United States.

Missouri politician and chairman
Of Senate Committee for Foreign
Relations, William Stone, addressed
The 'League to Enforce Peace' - as
An advocate of American neutrality,
With right to open up negotiations.

William Stone refused all warnings
From any foreign statesmen opinions,
That United states peace movements
Would be seen as futile and offensive.
He pointed out that USA had lost lives
And property due to European events.

Despite this that the USA movements
Should not be considered as meddlers,
But as a friend who had been affected
By wars ruthless acts - what might then
Happen from the latest initiatives from
Germany; might peace come in 1917?

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Hindenburg And Peace - Significant Telegrams. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 15 December 1916. P.10. Col.3. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213996/Daily-Telegraph-December-15-1916.htmll> [Accessed: 28 December 2016].

Anon.,1916. The Peace Proposal - An American View. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 15 December 1916. P.10. Col.6. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213996/Daily-Telegraph-December-15-1916.htmll> [Accessed: 28 December 2016].

Source: File: Extract from the Speech of Chancellor von Bethmann-Hollweg in the German Reichstag, December 12, 1916. Available at: <https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Extract_from_the_Speech_of_Chancellor_von_Bethmann-Hollweg_in_the_German_Reichstag,_December_12,_1916> [Accessed 25 December 2016]

Source: File: Official Communications and Speeches Relating to Peace Proposals 1916-1917. Available at: <https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Official_Communications_and_Speeches_Relating_to_Peace_Proposals_1916-1917> [Accessed 25 December 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 28 December 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Peace

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