Wednesday, 7 December 2016

Poem ~ Fall Of A Government - Thursday, 7 December 1916 - Friday 8 December 1916

 Source: File: Herbert Henry Asquith. See an original image at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._H._Asquith> [Accessed 07 December 2016]


Source: File: David Lloyd George. See an original image at: <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:David_Lloyd_George_1915.jpg> [Accessed 07 December 2016]

After the initial months of conflicts, tensions had raised
In the running of British government - the munitions
Shortages prompted a change for important decisions -
A Coalition rule formed as a way forward for war.

May 1915 marked the date when Liberal prime minister
Asquith formed this situation, from out of the belief
That war could be managed in business as usual;
Though lack of unionist support left government weak.

The coalition then consisted of one labour member
Along with nine conservatives - though the liberals
Still held the most important positions - to dissatisfy
The conservative party and their leader Bonar Law.

Continual failures did not bring war to any conclusion;
The Dardanelles campaign had ended without success,
The Somme Offensive had not brought the hoped
For outcome - by December Roumania lay defeated.

Such variety of threads had all been woven into place,
To cause a likely unavoidable chain reaction - another
Factor was the Lansdowne Memorandum published
13 November seeking a Central Powers settlement.

20 November 1916 saw a meeting set by Max Aitken,
Canadian entrepreneur and friend to leader Bonar Law,
To be attended by Lloyd George and Edward Carson
Irish politician and unionist - to agree need for change.

In making conclusion the current government was
Not functioning, they formulated an agreed plan for
A War Council led by Lloyd George - they all agreed
Asquith would remain prime minster and overseer.

Yet divisions remained amid politicians over Asquith
Staying on as prime minster. The newspaper Magnate
Lord Northcliffe emerged, playing a pivotal role in the
Outcome, taking many meetings with Lloyd George.

The proposal was then presented to Asquith over
Establishing this War Council, of more than five
Members, although Asquith would keep 'supreme
Control’; Asquith stated that he would be chairman.

With the plan tentatively taken Lloyd George could
Not accept Asquith's wish - he wrote to Bonar Law
2 December to say he had to make 'resolute action' -
The press bubbled as conservative leaders met.

By twists and turns of unconfirmed plots raised
Debates over Asquith's future position - a resolution
From conservatives came; Asquith would need
To tender resignation of the current government.

If he did not conservative members would then
Resign - Bonar Law relayed this to prime minister
But without raising the resolution, after they met
Asquith sought to compromise with Lloyd George.

In a return to basics with 1st December proposal,
Was amendment that the prime minister would
Instead have right of daily oversight and allowed
To veto - Asquith, George and Law met again.

3 December 5 p.m. they decided over a bulletin
To be released to state the Government was
To undergo modifications - 4 December saw
Release, to attract great hostile press reactions.

Critics said how Asquith would be prime minister
In name only - suspicions lay on Lloyd George
As the source to a press editor - Asquith reacted;
He could not go on if claims were uncorrected.

4 December saw various quick fire meetings and
Led to Asquith and supporters standing firm, in
Order to fight into evening's meltdown - Asquith
Reacted in rejecting the idea of a war council.

With further debates too and fro on 5 December,
Ministers showed their true colours; that without
Bona Law and Lloyd George in post they could not
Work in the Government - instability had been set.

Into evening's darkness 5 December Asquith made
His way to Buckingham Palace, for an audience
With the king - next mornings newspaper reports
Told In a grave act Asquith had given his resignation.

Later that same evening Bonar Law had followed
The same path, in order to accept the King's offer
In royal commission - battle lines between Asquith
And George led to problems egged on by press.

While making acceptance of king's Commission
Bonar Law called at No 10 Downing Street to ask
If Asquith would still serve with him - but with his
Refusal Bonar Law rejected the royal commission.

Finally 6 December Lloyd George was requested
To form a government - He acted within 24 hours
To establish not a war council, but a war cabinet -

By 7 December date George was prime minister.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Mr Asquith's Resignation. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 6 December 1916. P.8. Col.5. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12213939/Daily-Telegraph-December-6-1916.html> [Accessed: 7 December 2016].

Source: File: H. H. Asquith. Wikipedia. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._H._Asquith> [Accessed 7 December 2016]

Source: File: David Lloyd George. Wikipedia. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Lloyd_George> [Accessed 7 December 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 7 December 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Britain

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