Friday, 8 April 2016

Poem ~ Attestation Controversy - Saturday, 8 April 1916 - Sunday, 9 April 1916

Impression of Military Service Act Poster - by Jamie. From an original image that can be seen at: <https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poster_Military_Service_Act_1916_Attest_Now.jpg> [Accessed: 8 April 2016]

With the need to replace losses,
A voluntary system had proved
Not to be enough - on the back
Of Derby Scheme, autumn 1915,
Compulsory service act by 1916,
Was introduced.

A Derby scheme had set goals,
To give men chance to enlist
Voluntarily, for a future date -
Assigned to Class B reserve -
Awarded a days wages with
A khaki armband.

Such enlisted, or attested men,
Would be called on when later
Required - the Derby scheme
A recruitment stepping-stone,
To compulsory service would
End December 1915.

A parliamentary report had,
By 20 December, included
Numbers who attested, that
Reached 2,832,210 - being
Men of starred occupations
To total 915,491.

With complete paperwork
Of these men, being known
By attestation papers, to give
Their personal details - with
Compulsory service arrival,
Men might protest.

Tribunals were set to hear
And judge every individual
Case - merits covered under
Seven areas - men recorded
In two ways; non attested
And attested men.

By April 1916, numbers
Of meetings had already
Been held by National
Union of Attested Married
Men. Another gathering was
Held on Tower Hill.

Although there was no
Evidence for attested
Married men set to evade
Their voluntary promise,
The meeting 5 April 1916
Saw crowds jeers.

With three speakers taking
To the stage, only one man
Had attested - during the
Meetings course, one man
Confessed that he had not
Attested, from advice.

A relative, who was an officer,
Suggested he should not
Take that step - the crowd
Retorted - was this his advice
To married men? His reply
Was for conscription.

One speaker challenged
A youth in crowd, to stand
And explain why he did
Not wear khaki - the crowd
Taunted youth's hesitation,
To push him forward.

Reacting to the mass, the
Youth held up his papers
To show how four times
That he had been rejected
And finally accepted; only
Two days before.

Fired up, this Irish youth
Refused to get down, to state
How this speaker, over nine
Months, had at Tower Hill
Attacked the government;
'Liar Liar!'

The speaker replied to his
Words 'no I'm not.' as crowd
Demanded fair play - with
His speaking, the Irish youth
Told how that speaker was
Anti government.

First, to be against questions
Over cotton - then the anti
German campaign and being
Against liqueur restrictions -
He addressed the speaker
With a raised voice.

'Now you are telling attested
Married men not to go,' saw
Reactions by people's cheers -
Amused by speaker's protests
The crowd and meeting finally,
Slowly dispersed.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1916. Married Men's Agitation - An Unrehearsed Incident. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 6 April 1916. P.7. Col.5. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/12206739/Daily-Telegraph-April-5-1916.html>  [Accessed: 8 April 2016].

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 8 April 2016). 



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