Saturday, 21 November 2015

Poem ~ Owen: Teacher to Soldier - Sunday 21 - Tuesday 30 November 1915

Impression sketch of a smiling Private Wilfred Owen - by Jamie. see an original at: http://www.standpointmag.co.uk/node/5483/full

i
By the river Garonne, of South West
France, Bordeaux had seen itself
As the temporary sister of Paris -
In an invasion threat of the capital.

With issue abated, matters turned
Back to ordinary status - with seat
Of Government back in Paris, some
Normality returned to Bordeaux.

One British resident to experience
That excitement, settled back into
A routine as English tutor - yet matters
For Mr W. Owen altered with spring.

While settled within his pre-war post,
Issues of war, and an idea to fight,
Were never far from his mind's eye -
Everywhere talk, papers and soldiers.

ii
Idling plans continued in thoughts
Of his own situation - and somehow
What he might do for the war's fight;
Those about tried to dissuade ideas.

With a six week plan set to take him
Back to Britain and London’s heart -
A pivotal centre of the war machine,
Owen suppressed such excitement.

Yet countered by sensibility, a need
To earn money, he promised to return
Within the summer months to carry
On his duty as professor of elocution.

From Bordeaux, a slow journey took
Wilfred first to Paris, where he met
With Tailhade - poet and friend -
To take in Parisian sights and scenes.

iii
Yet doubtless to see movements
Of endless soldiers, both English
And French nations pass, always
Onwards to some fighting frontiers.

This intensity of sights for Wilfred
Owen increased on reaching Calais,
With its boundless military nature
Of troop ships, in and out of harbour.

Likely self conscious of his civilian
Attire, Owen probably brooded,
Within the encircling men of his age,
Who filled all boats and London trains.

Owen's Arrival in a British capital,
Would bring an alternative scene
Of previous visits - in atmosphere
In London's life of wartime fixation.

iV
Papers daily added with fresh
News - to include May-times
Sinking of the Lusitania; while
Nothing dulled his enjoyment.

Taking his task as trader to perfume
Fair - Kitchener posters all around,
Questioned his reason or excuse,
Why Owen was not yet in khaki.

Thrilled but  briefly tired of London
Bustle, the son made his return
To Shreswbuy's Mahim - to allow
A temporary escape to poetry.

In whirl of satisfied travel a poet
Paused again in London, where
A hotel note sparked a thought, to
Invite gentlemen to Artists Rifles.

V
Owen speculated over ambitions,
To see London slums in Victorian
Hangovers - to ponder on desires
For success as a possible poet.

Still remaining without decision
To join the tutor, as promised made
The Sunday return trip to Paris;
With mixed emotions after London.

New stories came of campaigns
In Gallipoli prompting Owen's vow;
If war had no sight of improvement
To take to an autumn enlistment.

Home communications reached him
Of a relative in khaki - to prompt
A premonition of grandchildren, 
Who would ask what he had done.

Vi
Aged 21 with almost a year of war,
A summer illness of June crept
Hold of Owen, to prompt his fitness
Vow - a need of a soldier's regime.

A mother's distant concerns could
Not deter a son of independence -
To give her unwillingness to provide           
His requests of regiment's address.

His decision was to write anyway
To Artists Rifles, posted to a vague
London Address - duly a reply
Came to advise of lengthy training.

Although aspirations may have
Been to take a commission, Owen
Had no means - so then initially
He would start as ordinary Tommy.

Romantic notions were never far
From such a poet's head - maybe
An alternative route could allow him
To join the Italian Cavalry instead.

Vii
From his letter's honesty, Susan
Owen advised how her son might
Find more satisfaction in a position
Of safety, within a war office post.

With brief encounter of a sailor
Whose familiar accent of home,
Prompted Owen to ask passage -
In war such ideas were impossible.

Self-guilt grew in civilian clothes -
In summers depth came more plans,
For routes to take him homewards;
Concerns of friends advised him no.

Summer of 1915 then on the wane
And Owen had completed promise
To teach his students - now his plan
Took over, to make a London return.

Viii
Shrewsbury and autumn's falling
Dead leaves, acting as a reality
Of what he should be his destiny;
Led him to London’s Bloomsbury.

On a pause of steps in the shade
Of Artists Rifle Headquarters, two
Masks looked bleakly down on him
While Wilfred Owen stepped inside.

A keen, willing Doctor passed him
As fit, while Owen gave happily
Provided his word of willingness;
As the fight for Loos had begun.

With long shrugged off hesitancy, his
Joining up could only provide relief
To take vow of voluntary service -
That soon would become compulsory.

iX
For a man and poet, prepared
To give himself to a voluntary vow,
Was more a true romantic notion
Than hesitating, only to be pushed.

Arriving at that point Owen set
On a four year path in duty to king
To shrug off unglamorous ideas,
As a man working in munitions.

Previous paths had been diverse
Such as journalism, civil service,
The ministry or even a scientist
Or interpreter; he became a tutor.

Other potential careers had even
Included business traveller or
Consular role,  no prior thoughts
Had seen him in role of a soldier.

Neither man nor Doctor registered
Any omens, wherein his previous
Medical had not been signed off -
Owen stripped again, to be found fit.

At 5 foot 5, a height that had once
Been unacceptable Owen was taken
On, having a fit heart with 6/6 vision,
He stood with a chest of 36 1/2 inches.

X
The deed was finally completed, when
On Thursday 21 October 1915, saw
Three men to step forward to swear
Allegiance, to serve home and abroad.

Wilfred Edward Salter Owen stood
Before an officer, Captain Bloomfied,
To read out the oath and give a virgin
Bible, a considered and loving kiss.

Romance takes many forms - equal
To poets of old who might describe
Notions of duty, man's honour, pride
Or passion to die for one's country.

At moments when in life bold steps
Take a different unforeseen path,
Excitement might rule ignorance -
A man emerged; Private Owen 4756.

by Jamie Mann.

Hibberd, D., 2002. Wilfred Owen – A New Biography. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. Ch 9, Ch 10.

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 20 November 2015). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Poets

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