Sunday, 28 September 2014

Poem ~ Peronne Occupation – Monday, 28 September 1914


The Parisian publication, Liberté, outlines
The German invasion of the town, Peronne.
Overlooking Peronne in the woods of Racogne,
Were situated German guns and from the East;
Artillery positioned on the Somme’s left bank.

From here they began to shell the town,
Which greatly suffered – 5pm and Germans,
Just outside the town, were fought fiercely
By Alpine regiments and French Dragoons –
But by force the troops had to retreat.

With Germans entering the town at 5.30pm
The enemy soldiers behaved wildly, shouting
And shooting at windows, to terrorise people.
On reaching the Town Hall, they summoned
The authorities – none came, so setting fire
To the Sub-prefecture building and houses.

Pouring petrol about and throwing grenades-
Meant the main square was quickly in danger,
Of being totally destroyed - when a priest
Canon Caron, Stepped forth to talk to officers.
He gained a promise - all German movements,
Through their town, should not be marked
In destruction of the ancient town of Peronne.

Three citizens were then selected to administer
The town, while four hostages were taken -
After three days they were safely released.
From the date 27 August to 14 September,
The occupation lasted, with the Germans
Behaving wilfully, in their taking provisions,
Searching and looting all shops and houses.

They filled their trains with stolen furniture,
Which was then sent onto Germany.
On 5 September the head German Doctor,
Gave orders for transportation of all French
Wounded to go to Amiens  - The Red Cross
Sent 20 automobiles with Doctors and nurses.

At the point of their leaving for Amien,
They were forcibly detained in Peronne
By the town governor, Colonel Von Kosser.
Released from barracks after two days,
They were forced to walk to Amiens, as all
The automobiles were commandeered.

In a hurry the enemy left the town,
On 14 September - leaving ambulances
Wounded and the medical staff consisting
Of 25 Doctors, 70 women, 150 assistants,
A Protestant and a Franciscan Chaplain,
And some sisters’ - the nuns being armed.

Nuns with heavy revolvers gave a reason;
For their self-protection. By the morning,
A French cavalry division made occupation.
While The Geneva Convention was violated,
The ambulance personnel were treated well
The ambulances were then soon organised
And loaded onto trains, sent to Switzerland
Meanwhile the nuns with guns were disarmed.

by Jamie Mann.
Anon.,1914. Germans in Peronne – Loot sent to Germany- armed Nuns. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 28 Sept. p.11. Col.3. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11124057/Daily-Telegraph-September-28-1914.html [Accessed: 28th September 2014].

Mann, J., 2014. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 28 September 2014). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #ww1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered 

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