Sunday, 5 April 2015

Poem ~ Russian Resists Interrogation - Monday, 5 April 1915


Impression Sketch of Alexey Makukha showing his cut tongue - By Jamie Mann the original can be viewed www.flickr.com The Great War 1914 - 1918 Alexey Makukha https://www.flickr.com/photos/22155693@N04/14576634884/ 

On the 3rd Day of April 1915,
Somewhere on the Eastern front,
A fierce fight intensified between
Russian and Austrian army's.
As evening turned to night,
Russian troops attempted to hold
The fortress of Galeszikow.

On the 3rd night of April 1915
The battle raged into darkness,
As Austrian shellfire rained harder,
Down on the Russian held fortress.
The order was given to retreat;
Some small resistance remained.

One such Russian infantry soldier,
Alexis Makukha stood his post.
Assigned to act as a telephonist
He crawled out to repair damaged
Lines - He started to make progress,
As behind him, Russians troops left.

This brave Russian Infantry soldier
Became separated as the Austrians
Eased their fire, to rush forwards
To take the fortress - two Officers
Of the Austrian force, seized on the
Acting telephonist to get information.

The two officers demanded answers,
As they jabbed him with revolvers.
One grabbed him by the throat -
The 25 year old held up his hands
In surrender - the two Austrians
Exchanged words about interrogation.

Again they demanded answers -
How many Russians are there?
Where are all your positions?
What are the army’s compositions?
Alexis Makukha once again refused.
The one in front made him stand.

Forced to move Alexis Makukha
Faced them both, as one forced
Him face down - finding his arms
Pulled back as an Austrian sat
Heavy on him - grabbing his head
They both turned his face about.

His mouth opened, Alexis Makukha
Resisted - as his felt taste of metal.
One pulled out his tongue, the other
Took the bayonet and made two cuts
In it and left him to his fate - the soldier
Was abandoned in the trench to suffer.

One version said that he escaped,
Back to the Russian lines and that
He could only speak in a whisper -
The date of his torture as 20 March;
Another said his tongue was cut out.

A second statement spoke of Russian
Tactic, in making a counter attack
To find Alexis Makukha in the trench
And promoted by Commander in Chief
To post of non commissioned officer
Thanked for his duty to his oath.

Alexis Makukha was also to receive
Cross of St George of first Degree -
The Commander in Chief gave
His case to the Emperor, so that he
Be awarded doubled rate of pay, for
First class non commissioned officer.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Austrian Savagery - Heroic Russian Soldier - Tongue Cut Out. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 5 Apr. P.7. Col.2. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11514460/Daily-Telegraph-April-5-1915.html [Accessed: 5 April 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 5 April 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Russian #WW1Austrian

Saturday, 4 April 2015

Poem ~ Rupert Brooke in Egypt - Sunday, 4 April 1915


Impression Sketch of an ill Rupert Brooke, meeting General Hamilton - By Jamie Mann

I

The Straits of the Dardanelles, hangs like a by-word
For an unknown outcome, as still the fight went on -
As water of a Black sea that flows to Mediterranean -
A vital artery for the allied power held by Turkey.

The Straits of the Dardanelles, whose control could
Possibly persuade Bulgaria, Romania or Greece,
To turn from neutrality to allied armies - with action
Acting as persuasion to turn Turkey from Germany.

What ways to turn leaders of men from Ottoman
Empire, other than a Constantinople coup d’état.
So bore an idea of Lord of the Admiralty - Churchill -
To go against Joffre's advice to wait ground troops.

Long in planning through the winter month's moves
March's battleships sailing directly into the straits.
Water against land, boat against fort - Turks held
On - yet thinning ammunitions, leading to ally delays.

Then might come the time to turn to northern side
Of Straits - to a peninsula called Gallipoli - eagerly
Churchill made plans on paper, adding up numbers
Of men that might make that break into the straits;
British Territorial’s, New Zealanders and Australians.

So Egyptian training troops of Oceania Australasia
Seemed the perfect addition to all the solutions -
ANZAC men and Zealand Army Corps from Lemnos,
Might break back door landings, by Gulf of Saros.

II

Amid all this build to organized chaos came one
Such figure, from February civil days of planning -
Rupert Brooke who heard news of 40 ships sent
To bomb the Dardanelles on the twentieth day.

As an officer Brooke joined assembly, to be told
They would sail for the Mediterranean within a week,
To be back within 6 weeks - a link between Russian
Forces to cut Constantinople would prove the break.

A poet's preparations may involve kit inspection,
Along with a good preparation of Greek - as myth
Entices eagerness of a poet’s optimism - antiquity
So close - as a warrior needs to return to a woman.

War can cancel out all conflict gone before to make
Peace with old loves - With king and Churchill eyes
Sets sail, like a living poem of the Iliad - in breakfast's
End with solid friends departs Brooke's Hood Battalion.

Cutting a heroic figure in violet eyes, a last lunch sets
Eddie's goodbye - Brooke by order of short hair sighed
Under a too small sun helmet, the poet beats the path
To Avonmouth - as a knight boards the Grantully Castle.

Armed with ladies amulet, by delivery of a man friend -
A potent charm for safe return - as mundane occupation
Ttakes on loading mules and men - tiredness and a final
Note for Ka, states personal path to gain Constantinople.

From Chantilly Castle to shore acts out more goodbyes
Brooke was never so happy, or tired - as Oc and Violet
Finally stood ashore, to watch the gangway rise upon
The castle, that finally carried their shining knight away.

III

Days for a hero at sea are not always easy, as Brooke
Felt queasy - only to gain sea legs by the bay of Biscay;
Beyond Gibraltar Straits curving by a Spanish Coast,
By 4 March came clouds of warm air and promises.

So how might it all pan out for a poet, as he sailed,
To fight, charging ashore at Dardanelles cutting down
Turkey enemies? How might the rush of men about him,
Of New Zealanders and wild Australians succeed?

Dreams of Constantinople's crown upon his head sail
On - about an African coast, to call on the port of Malta.
Under Violet's declarations of love, Rupert Brooke
Might have felt oddly full, along with works occupations.

While a hurried poet's words of impetuous letters let out
Confessions - perhaps as a man's  warning knowing no
Return - confessing how good she was for him, yet his
Selfishness and hatred of people would do her no good.

While a poet knight might imagine personal survival -
To wear a Turkish crown, balanced by taste of foreign
Dust, is prepared by instructions for a posthumous life -
Line - for friends Eddie and Dudley might clear up his life.

With Brooke's orders for destruction of specific letters
To hide perhaps unwanted secrets or open up other parts
Of his life unknown - describes a watcher's movements
Under a grim African dawn and sprawled sleeping stokers.

Still words flowed in letters with thanks for handkerchiefs,
That might bind the stumps of his bloodied legs in battle.
As officer of the watch, he watched on 8 March as woken
Stokers nosily moved ashore, for a rowdy day's leave.

With bookish tales of comforts that Brooke might act
Out childhood dreams, as a crusader of Malta - only to
Be left behind, playing to French allies the Marseillaise
Over waters, as they headed out for the Greek Lemnos.

Lemnos, the destination assembly point for future
Assault - start of March saw anchorage at Mudros Bay,
Along with assembled battleships of Queen Elizabeth,
Nelson and Agamemnon and the Russian boat Askold.

IV

A week unfolded of assembled allies, across from isles
Of Greece which could only furnish more big thoughts,
Of the ancients alongside the modern - with powerful
Glasses mount Olympus gave the misty sights of gods.

Rupert’s eager eyes fell on the land of Attica - to make
Him feel 'he could die' - as a poet somberly mourns own
Potential endings, wishing others may have children.
With 4 a.m. reveille, 18 March saw buckled readiness.

Armed with provisions and revolvers and large errors
Of a breakfast - made for a days ill feelings, as erroneous
Events began Churchill’s naval assault on Straits forts,
Fails, as chain of mines sinks French and British ships.

Ominous warnings in the loss of surprises went past
Unheeded - as the campaign then, should have ended
Went on, as Turk and German reinforced their forts
Defenses, while allies merely withdrew to regroup.

Another week of Lemnos was followed as the Hood
Battalion sailed, to land at Egypt for 2 March - landing
With tents pitched out on the dirty sands of Port Said -
Relief for Brooke and others came with passes for Cairo.

In a whirl of war tourism, officers posed beside camels
And pyramids - while Brooke, in Hawkers Bazaar, bought
Trinkets of some kind - then, with 48-hour leave to expire
They returned to camp, as Brooke began to fell queasy.

In routine of army training, prompting a route march over
Desert sands, provided Brooke with sunstroke symptoms -
As headache, diarrhoea and nausea came, a close friend
Set him safely up in hotel Casino Place - yet duty called.

The next day was platoon training of practice shooting;
Another man fell ill - seen as the usual 'touch of the sun,'
That frequently afflicted Brits in the tropics - so Brooke
Spent a sick night in a tent, hoping for fresh, desert air.

By 2 April Rupert Brooke was under awning of his tent -
Laying asleep under a peak cap and sunglasses, with his
Mouth open - as caught in a photograph of Denis Brown,
While his Division was reviewed by General Hamilton.

Brooke lay half musing, under a flapping green canopy,
With desert air and blankets warming him - growing fame
And some London friend's of Churchill and Asquith had
Prompted Hamilton's request to preserve this young man.

With his military review complete Hamilton sat by Brooke;
Still the desert winds of sand, blew about the poet's cot,
While Hamilton offered the Brooke a job on the Queen
Elizabeth as part of his personal staff, asking his reply.

Calmly behind his dark glasses, Brooke stirred to say
'No thanks'. Hamilton looked down at the extraordinarily
Handsome ill young man - whose lips in consideration,
Wished to see this adventure through with his men.

While quite aware of his refusal to pass up the privileges
Offered to him, Brooke felt bound to go on and through
With the landings of Dardanelles, shoulder to shoulder -
Then, with his survival, he would then take up the offer.

As a poet, whose type had been crowned by a King -
Rupert Brooke looked wanly vulnerable to the General,
Who remarked how an eye might then be kept on this
Very distinguished Georgian - he then stood and left him.

by Jamie Mann.

Jones, N.,1999. Rupert Brooke – Life, Death & Mythology. London. Richard Cohen Books. Ch 26-27. 

Source: File: Dardanelles. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dardanelles> [Accessed: 4 April 2015].

Source: File: Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_operations_in_the_Dardanelles_Campaign> [Accessed: 4 April 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 4 April 2015). 


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered  #WW1RupertBrooke

Friday, 3 April 2015

Стихотворение ~ Странные истории: Baby AT войны - субботы, 3 Апреля 1915


Впечатление рисунок Волги солдата и ребенка - By Jamie Mann

Sredi strannykh istoriy Karpatskogo
Gory, vklyuchennyye boy pekhoty
Outpost, vo vremya shtorma tyazhelogo snega.
Shestichasovoy boy prodolzhalsya, kak suchki
Iz belogo veshchestva brosilsya o nikh.

Avstriytsy stolknulis' s russkimi, i tol'ko
Nebol'shoye rasstoyaniye pyatidesyati yardov mezhdu nimi.
V protivnom soyuza vzaimnogo obvineniya, kak
Storony nashli samosti podvergayetsya vnezapnoy
Avalanche, chtoby zastryat' i polovina pokhoronen.

S snega do talii, ne v sostoyanii dvigat'sya,
Soldaty, kak kornevykh derev'yev, vse yeshche borolsya.
Muzhchiny prodolzhali strelyat' drug na druga -
Odin za drugim strel'ba drug v druga.
Togda sil'nyy sneg prishel v drugoy osen'yu.

Russkiye byli brosheny protiv avstriytsev;
Tumbling i poteri iz ruk oruzhiye -
Pochti v udush'ya, ruka protiv ruki,
Opredelennyye armii svoditsya k bor'be s
Bezoruzhnym v sugrobakh, chelovek protiv cheloveka.

V drugom meste, dal'she po doline, bor'ba
Stal svoditsya k patsifizma - bez umeniya
Dlya voyevat' v takikh usloviyakh, russkikh
Dvinulsya vpered i pomog avstriytsy,
Chtoby spasti svoikh tovarishchey ot snezhnykh zanosov.

S pomoshch'yu etogo metoda avstriytsev, na nomer sorok,
Byli vzyaty v plen - mnogiye iz soldat
Stradaniye s obmorozheniyem - vo, kogda dvenadtsat'
Iz svoikh muzhchin poddalsya i zamerz,
V gornoy pod"yema Vengrii kraya.

Yeshche dal'she vniz v nizmennoy strany,
Rabota v predgor'yakh, uvidel tretiy
Armiya o Dunajetz v boleye prostoy boy -
Sushilka strana pod yarkogo solntsa, gde
V ozhidanii tret'yego voysko dvinulos' na Carcow.

Situatsiya y armii sidel na
Reka Dunajetz k litsu avstriytsev;
Stremyas' idti dal'she Krakove - vrag
Zashchita goroda bylo skazano, chtoby byt' sil'nym -
Bol'shoy korpus s bol'shim kolichestvom artillerii.

Yezhednevno avstriyskaya obstrel v devyati milyakh byl
Napravlennaya na Tarnuv - pri podderzhke nemetskogo
Divizion - avstriytsy sdelali mnogo atak,
S nochnykh strelkovykh rasstrelov - dvukh avstriyskikh
Storony prevratit' ikh tsel' na rossiyskom uchastke.

Eto prevratilos' v nochnoy ataki, a avstriytsev
Konvergentnaya s dvukh storon - ne znaya,
To, chto russkiye na samom dele snyaty -
S mnogo putanitsy v temnote, oni
Poteryannyye napravleniya napadat' drug na druga v polete.

V drugom meste s liniyami s kazhdoy storony
Na nizhnem Dunajetz oblasti, byli transhei
Ne proshlo i dvadtsati yardov drug ot druga - s ispol'zovaniyem stropov,
Sila granaty brosayut drug na druga,
Pri chastykh peremiriya obmenyat' produkty pitaniya.

Eto kontrastiruyet s ozhestochennoy nenavistnogo srazhayushchikhsya -
Na odnom nekotorom sluchaye, kogda avstriytsy
Ne udalos' vypolnit' usloviya peremiriya, russkiye
Vzyal ikh mest' - na perekrytiya nebol'shoy
Vodopad, chtoby massy kholodnoy vody na vragov.

O Zaklieyn, na peredney Krakove, priyekhal
Odin strannaya istoriya privlech' Tchuvash
Soldat - bol'shoy strashnyy chelovek Volgi.
Vo vremya boya byl nayden rebenok, kotorogo
Otsutstvuyushchiye roditeli priveli k armii delayet prinyatiya.

Nazvannyy papasha Nikolay, posle velikogo knyazya,
Rebenok byl kormila gromozdkoy Tchuvash -
Kto utverzhdal, opyt medsestra, buduchi prozhival
V SSHA - na nuzhdy moloka rebenka, on uznal, kak
Moloko bylo pod rukoy vo vrazheskom Tchuvash lagerya.

Volga chelovek vzyal polnoch' vylazku, chtoby poluchit'
Nekotoryye moloko - tol'ko, chtoby byt' ranen v nogu i sdelal
Zaklyuchennyy - zaderzhannyye uznali o yego medsestroy
Prichiny v provedeniya reyda, ustavilsya na nego s molokom
I otpravil yego obratno na svoyu storonu, chtoby nakormit' rebenka.

by Jamie Mann

Anon., 1915. Сражения в снежных гор - странные эпизоды. Daily Telegraph, [онлайн] 3 апреля стр.9. Col.3. Входит в: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11509880/Daily-Telegraph-April-3-1915.html [Доступ: 3 апреля 2015].

Источник., 1915. Детские вместе с русской армией. Bendigonian: - От клад, оцифрованных газет и более (Бендиго, Вик 1914 1918).. [Онлайн] Доступно на: http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/90785786 [Доступ: 3 апреля 2015].

Манн, J., 2015. 100 лет назад - Стихи Джейми Манн. [Письмо] (Личная переписка, 3 апреля 2015 г.).

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11509880/Daily-Telegraph-April-3-1915.html

http://worldwaroneblogger.blogspot.co.uk/

Poem ~ Strange Stories: Baby At War - Saturday, 3 April 1915


Impression drawing of Volga soldier and baby - by Jamie Mann

Amid strange stories of the Carpathian
Mountains, included fight of an infantry
Outpost, during a storm of heavy snow.
The six-hour fight continued, as swirls
Of the white stuff rushed about them.

Austrians faced the Russians, with only
A small distance of fifty yards between.
In opposite union of a mutual charge, both
Sides found selves subjected to a sudden
Avalanche, to become stuck and half buried.

With snow up to the waist, unable to move,
The soldiers, like rooted trees, still fought.
Men continued to shoot at each other -
One by one shooting each other down.
Then the heavy snow came in another fall.

Russians were thrown against Austrians;
Tumbling and losing go of their weapons -
Almost in suffocation, arm against arm,
The determined armies reduced to fight
Weaponless in snowdrifts, man against man.

Elsewhere, further down the valley, fighting
Became reduced to pacifism - without ability
To fight in such conditions, the Russians
Moved forward and assisted the Austrians,
To rescue their comrades from snowdrifts.

By this method Austrians, to number forty,
Were taken prisoner - many of the soldiers
Suffering with frostbite - during when twelve
Of their men succumbed and froze to death,
In a mountain ascent of Hungarian edge.

Even further down in the low-lying country,
The operation of the foothills, saw the third
Army about Dunajetz in an easier fight -
A drier country under bright sun, where an
Awaiting third army marched on Carcow.

The situation of the third army sat upon
The River Dunajetz to face the Austrians;
Eager to move on Cracow - the enemy
Defence of the city was said to be strong -
Large corps with large amounts of artillery.

Daily Austrian shelling across nine miles was
Aimed at Tarnow - with support of German
Divisions - the Austrians made many attacks,
With nighttime rifle fusillades - two Austrian
Parties turn their target on a Russian section.

This turned into a night attack, as Austrians
Converged from two directions - not knowing
That the Russians had actually withdrawn -
With much confusion in the darkness, they
Lost directions to attack each other in flight.

In another place with the lines of each side
On the lower Dunajetz area, were trenches
Barely twenty yards apart - with use of slings,
Force of grenades being thrown at each other,
With frequent truces to exchange foodstuffs.

This contrasted with fierce hateful battling -
On one certain occasion, when Austrians
Failed to honour truce conditions, Russians
Took their vengeance - by damming a small
Waterfall, to let mass of cold water onto foes.

About Zaklieyn, on the Cracow front, came
One strange story to involve a Tchuvash
Soldier - a large fearsome man of the Volga.
During the fight was found a baby, whose
Missing parents led to army making adoption.

Named Papasha Nikolai, after the Grand Duke,
The baby was nursed by the bulky Tchuvash -
Who claimed nurse experience, having resided
In USA - for baby’s milk needs, he learned how
Milk was at hand in the enemy Tchuvash camp.

The Volga man took a midnight sortie to gain
Some milk - only to be shot in the leg and made
A prisoner - the detainees learned of his nurse
Reasons in making the raid, fixed him with milk
And sent him back to his side, to feed the baby.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Battles in Snow Mountains - Strange Episodes. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 3 Apr. P.9. Col.3. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11509880/Daily-Telegraph-April-3-1915.html  [Accessed: 3 April 2015].

Source.,1915. Baby With Russian Army. Bendigonian (Bendigo, Vic. : 1914 - 1918) From Trove, digitised Newspapers and more. [online] Available at: http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/90785786 [Accessed: 3 April 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 3 April 2015). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Russia

Thursday, 2 April 2015

Poem ~ Midnight Stowaways - Friday, 2 April 1915


Impression sketch for 'Midnight Stowaways' by Jamie

With a history spanning over 2000 years,
Sits the Mediterranean port of Barcelona -
The third largest in Spain - A port where
At midnight 31 March, into the 1 April,
The liner Maria Teresa, lay at anchor.

In darkness of the midnight hour,
Three shapes of men were detected
By crew members on night watch -
The three shapes were trying to climb
Aboard, by means of anchor chains.

Reacting to the unlawful boarding,
The crewmembers fired bullets
At the hovering shapes - nearby,
The crew of Marques de la Victoria
Heard and came to give assistance.

Acting on the sight of the three men,
Clinging to the anchor chains, guards
Made maneuvers to arrest them all -
To find two more men in a small boat,
Who were about to make the attempt.

The Marques crew took these men
To the Marine Commandant - when
Then they were interrogated - All five
Men being of German origin, planned
To board the boat to head for Genoa.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Spanish Liner - Germans Attempt to Board. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 2 Apr. P.9. Col.2. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11509871/Daily-Telegraph-April-2-1915.html [Accessed: 2 April 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 2 April 2015). 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11509871/Daily-Telegraph-April-2-1915.html


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Barcelona

Poem ~ Medals for Everyman - Friday, 2 April 1915


Impression sketch of Distinguished Conduct Medal, 1915 - by Jamie. An original image can be seen at http://www.theborellaride.com.au/news/remembering-local-serviceman-segeant-james-mcdonald/

Mention is deserved of many stories,
Over two broadsheet pages -
Telling of individual soldiers actions,
Of alphabetical men’s names -
Commissioned and noncommissioned
Officers, for their duty's
Devotion and gallant acts in the field.

To remember that these are ordinary men,
In extraordinary situations -
Who, with king George's approval, were
To receive bravery devotion
Awards, by Distinguished Conduct Medal -
For the first time in this war.

Under the heading of 'Medals for Bravery,'
Numbered eleven columns,
With listed names, numbering 450 - along
With Indian army men -
Officers for 14 Indian subjects and a single
Sepoy, to be the DSM.

From L-Cpl. Adams to Pte. Young, deeds
Accounted for actions -
Men wounded under heavy fire, to carry
Out tasks or in bringing
Back the wounded - while many others
Delivered messages.

Privates, Corporals Sergeants, Drivers
And Majors - with all
Officers between - their commendations
Being only the top
Of an iceberg - for everyman, either side,
Deserved such medals.

by Jamie Mann.

Anon.,1915. Many Awards For Bravery in the Field- Distinguished Conduct- Medals for N.C.O's and Men. The Daily Telegraph, [online] 2 Apr. P.4-5. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11509871/Daily-Telegraph-April-2-1915.html [Accessed: 2 April 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 2 April 2015). 

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/ww1-archive/11509871/Daily-Telegraph-April-2-1915.html


#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Medals

Wednesday, 1 April 2015

Poem ~ Medical Officer Amends Myths - Thursday, 1 April 1915



Source: File: The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps encampment.jpg, 2015. Anzac Cove is a small cove on the Gallipoli peninsula in Turkey. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [online] Available at: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_and_New_Zealand_Army_Corps> [Accessed: 7 February 2015].

Surgeon Captain R. Withers, of the New Zealand
Medical Corps, was spending some time
On the Canterbury Plains of South Island -
With his parents, explaining some experiences.

In his return to the Dominion in the company
Of some men sent back - declared medically
Unfit for service - Surgeon Captain Withers had
Been in Egypt, where these troops were stationed.

The Captain was feeling eager to make his return
To Egypt and told of how the training of men
Had made their good physical condition - food
Provided to them was wholesome and well supplied.

Despite some small general complaints,
From certain men about the food, this was
In fact unfounded - as being a medical officer
He saw that all needs were given without luxuries.

A claim had been made how the New Zealanders,
Were of superior fitness to the Australians -
The Captain gave no agreement to this,
As Australian soldiers were well built and forceful.

The men of the New Zealand Expeditionary
Force, had taken training on Plains of Salisbury,
With Grenadier Guards - their destination France
Had been altered to Egypt - making the men unhappy.

The New Zealanders were then separated into two
Sections - into service corps and engineers.
Regarding rumors that items sent to the men
Had been sold in canteens, was also an exaggeration.

With transports arriving in Egypt, it took
Ten days to unload them - being a fairly quick
Procedure and if anything, some of those items
Had been mistakenly mixed up with canteen stores.

Additionally Captain Withers had corrected one
More fact, regarding the warrants of £1 -
Given by the New Zealand Government;
Actually had the purchasing price of 19s in Egypt.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: The Press: Press, Volume LI, Issue 15239, 29 March 1915, Page 8. Back From Egypt - Returned Medical Officer's Impressions -Interview With Captain Withers. [online] Available at: <http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=CHP19150329.2.61> Accessed: 1 April 2015].

Mann, J., 2015. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 1 April 2015). 


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