Saturday, 2 July 2016

Poem ~ 1 July 1916: Fields Of Death - Sunday, 2 July 1916

Source: File: First World War - Battle of the Somme and experiences of trench warfare (Mr Allsop History). [online] [Accessed: 01 July 2016]

Source: File: The British Capture Montauban. See an original image at: <https://17thmanchesters.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/montauban-1-bell.jpg> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: Defence of  Montauban - Digging Trenches. See an original image at: <https://17thmanchesters.wordpress.com/the-big-push/the-defence-of-montauban/> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

i
The earth has turned red -
Not by any hint of sunlight
That hung bright above earth,
But by the blood of men -
Any difference of German or
Allied blood was impossible
To tell - a Soldier of the 14th 
Royal Irish Rifles moved on.

Across the lines similar
Stories played out - early
That morning C Company,
Of 2nd Battalion Essex
Regiment, was south
Of Serre - 2nd Lieutenant
Gilbert Waterhouse was in
The assault of 606 ranks.

The Lieutenant had joined
As a private and applied
For a commission - Aged 33,
A distinctive man of varied
Talents - his observations
Honed into lines of poetry.
Although little known, he
Knew the tread of a private.

Already with 24 compositions
To his name, Waterhouse
Considered how 1 July would
Give him more to write - yet
Within 120 minutes after zero
Hour, would be his last sighting
Alive - Lieutenant Waterhouse
Last seen by Private Atkins.

Action had led them on from
Serre to Beaumont - thirty
Yards ahead Atkins saw him.
Distinctive, he stood revolver
In hand, ahead of the platoon -
He dropped to crawl, as others
Followed suit - assumption
Being he was avoiding gunfire.

Amid the poets that took
To the call, Sergeant Streets
Had, like all pals, undertaken
Training prior to that fateful
Day - a Sheffield man amid
Pals that had already served
In Egypt - they sailed back
In preparations for the push.

John Streets in civvy days
Had developed an artistry -
Inspired by Derbyshire
Countryside - with his love
Of writing continuing to days
Of army life - amid public
School types, miner Streets
Found himself west of Serre

Sergeant Streets had written
In a red note book of their
Training days - carefully
Prepared they were ready
For the attack - Streets told
His family he might never
Return - but he felt no anger
Leading his men to assembly.

The trenches there already
Battered, mainly by weather -
To lay behind their pals, thirty
Yards ahead - zero hour
Saw the Sheffield soldiers
Rise into the fray of machine
Gunners; Sergeant Streets
Was hit, so made his return.

Others said how they saw
Him go to aid of another
Wounded fellow, where
He was last seen - with
No proof of death, Street
had declaration of 'missing'
Status - while lying still,
Might then give no grave.

ii
Seconds into minutes
Into hours of 1 July 1916;
It was impossible to halt
Time - Schwaben Redoubt
Morale lay in disintegration -
A weary rabble of soldiers
Was quizzed by an officer -
But they were all incoherent.

As horses he led them all
to water - the men drank. After
This the officer pushed them
Back into battle - the Irish
Were fighting determinedly -
In a tactic they stayed amid
Shell holes to see Germans
Repopulate their trenches.

Hun large numbers formed
Their own trap, as the Irish
Pulverized them; with
Grenades they charged -
Under bayonets they wiped
Out all Germans to purloin
Enemy ammunition. The
Hour turned to 16:38 p.m.

About the area of Montauban
Village ruins were the German
Fighting lines, with three major
Points of strength; Dublin,
Glatz and Pommiers Redoubt -
The crumbling remains had
Been well fortified - Trones,
And Bernafay woods lay east.

Montauban lay in divisional
Sights - Manchester men
Found hardly any opposition,
As they pushed in to clear
Way by bombing parties -
With no recognisable streets
The ruins harboured remaining
Germans, to quickly surrender.

From the new British line,
A Private Kennedy returned
To the old line, for grenade
Supplies - the afternoon drew
On as he returned, across
What was an eerie No Mans
Land - the sun shone, about
Were cries of the wounded.

While picking his way slowly
Came the agony of inability
To help those around - he
Saw their faces and raised
Arms - he shut them out -
His orders were to deliver
A vital load of grenades to
Manachesters at Montauban.

In uniform with Brodie hat,
Geoffrey Malins, without
Any gun, aimed his camera -
At significant points of day;
Fresh footage had mounted
Up in the can - Malins turned
His lens to returning Seaforth
Highlanders, falling into lines.

Men were 'utterly worn out
Body and soul'  - Malins saw
How their sergeant stood,
Resting his small notebook
On his rifles end - the men
Heaved themselves up into
Two small, wavering lines - his
Pencil struck out the missing.

While at Montauban, Private
Kennedy delivered his load
Of grenades - They explored
The German's fortified village;
Find they are places of home,
Solid and well lit. Kennedy
Found a nervy little kitten, He
Carried the black cat in his pack.

iii
Kennedy and the tiny kitten
Spent the evening with pals,
Awaiting their next orders -
Other soldiers with success
Their sector taken, discover
A dead machine gunner - the
German had been chained
To his gun; causing rumors.

Yet the day is not yet over
For many forces - success
At Schwaben Redoubt  saw
Ulsters come under assault
By German Regiment - now
The opposite applies, when
British machine guns aimed
At waves, to cut them down.

Darkness had yet to fall
On this bloody day  - a third
German wave are crushed,
Under sudden artillery -
Into evening light, the full
Weight of what has taken
Place begins to haunt
The survivors of the battle.

With pockets of conflict
Still going on, the fields
Of the Somme are scoured -
Stretcher-bearers and medics
Set out to recover as many
Of the wounded as possible.
Blinding evidence stat to fill
Casualty clearing stations.

Medical Deadlock occurs,
Injured soldiers await their
Moment of triage - varied
Wounds will see yet many
Die - worse still, only 3 out
Of 18 ambulance trains are
Filled - pressure intensifies
For the Doctors and nurses.

One infantry officer, Edward
Liveing, had survived the first
24 hours - in the early minutes
Of the attack he had reached
Wire of Germans - behind
The fourth wave of attack
Had all but been obliterated -
Within 15 minutes he was hit.

A bullet cut into his thigh, like
Boiling water - he had tried
To urge on the attack, but
His voice yelled unheard -
He crawled slowly back,
Nearly shot dead by friendly
Fire, his Blighty leads him
To safety of an ambulance.

Edward Liveing is one
Of the lucky ones - some
Battalions had lost all
Their officers - in a whirl
Of slowed time, he lies amid
Rows of stretchers - patched
Up, he's transported to a train,
Where he accepts lemonade.

About Liveing, the train
Is soon packed with shapes
Of the wounded - to fill air
With aroma of bloodied
Khaki - eventually evening
Passes into twilight and
Darkness; many injured
Are still lying, left in fields.

With few success, as at
Montauban, the worst day
For the British army begins
To draws to a close - final
Numbers were still to be
Confirmed - to rise around
21,000 - with Germans killed
Reaching numbers of 8,000.

by Jamie Mann.

Source: File: Battle of the Somme. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: The Battle of the Somme, as it happened on July 1, 1916 - The Telegraph. Available at: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/01/the-battle-of-the-somme-as-it-happened-on-july-1-1916/> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: East Surrey Regiment’s ‘football’ charge July 1st 1916. Available at: <http://www.exploringsurreyspast.org.uk/themes/subjects/military/east_surrey_regiments_football_charge_july_1st_1916/> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: W. N. Hodgson Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Available at: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._N._Hodgson> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Source: File: William Noel Hodgson (1893 – 1916). Available at: <http://www.warpoets.org/poets/william-noel-hodgson-1893-1916/> [Accessed 02 July 2016]

Mann, J., 2016. 100 years Ago - Poems by Jamie Mann. [letter] (Personal communication, 02 July 2016). 



#WW1 #WW1centenary #GreatWar #WW1poem #GreatWar #WW1centenary #worldwarone #worldwaroneremembered #WW1Somme

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